Take as a specimen the little poem entitled _A Dirge_:--

"Rough wind that moanest loud

Grief too sad for song;

Wild wind when sullen cloud

Knells all the night long;

Sad storm whose tears are vain,

Bare woods whose branches stain.

Deep caves and dreary main,

Wail for the world's wrong!"

And wondrous in melody and restraint of expression is a verse like

this:--

"One word is too often profaned

For me to profane it;

One feeling too falsely disdained

For thee to disdain it;

One hope is too like despair

For prudence to smother;

And pity from thee more dear

Than that from another."

The words are few, and there is nothing remarkable in the rhythm, yet

there is not a line that could have come from any pen but Shelley's.

In these short poems we are clearly conscious of the poet's melancholy,

a melancholy which in his longer works is veiled, or else overpowered

by his belief in a bright future, his faith in the progress of the

human race. The inmost recesses of his own being were penetrated by a

sadness produced by the feeling of the mutability of everything, and

by early experience of the manner in which feeling leads astray, love

disappoints, and life deceives.

Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature - 4. Naturalism in England · 第 47 / 73 题