HENRY WILMOT, EARL OF ROCHESTER (1612-58).

By CLARENDON.

The Army was lesse united then ever; the old Generall was sett asyde

and Prince Rupert putt into the commaunde, which was no popular

chaunge, for the other was knowne to be an officer of greate

exsperience, and had committed no oversights in his conducte, was

willinge to heare every thinge debated, and alwayes concurred with the

most reasonable opinion, and though he was not of many wordes, and

was not quicke in hearinge, yett upon any action, he was sprightly and

commaunded well; The Prince was rough, and passionate and loved not

debate, liked what was proposed, as he liked the persons who proposed

it, and was so greate an enimy to Digby and Culpeper, who were only

present in debates of the Warr with the Officers, that he crossed all

they proposed. The truth is, all the Army had bene disposed from the

first raysinge it, to a neglecte and contempt of the Councell, and

the Kinge himselfe had not bene sollicitous enough to præserve the

respecte due to it, in which he lost of his owne dignity. Goringe who

was now Generall of the Horse, was no more gratious to Prince Rupert

then Wilmott had bene, and had all the others faults, and wanted his

regularity and preservinge his respects with the officers; Wilmott

loved deboshry, but shutt it out from his businesse, and never

neglected that, and rarely miscarryed in it; Goringe had much a better

understandinge, and a sharper witt, except in the very exercise of

deboshry, and then the other was inspired, a much keener courage, and

presentnesse of minde in daunger; Wilmott decerned it farther off, and

because he could not behave himselfe so well in it, commonly prevented

or warily declined it, and never dranke when he was within distance of

an enimy; Goringe was not able to resist the temptation when he was in

the middle of them, nor would declyne it to obtayne a victory, and in

one of those fitts had suffer'd the Horse to escape out of Cornwall,

and the most signall misfortunes of his life in warr, had ther ryse

from that uncontrolable licence; nether of them valewed ther promises,

professions or frendshipps, accordinge to any rules of honour or

integrity, but Wilmott violated them the lesse willingly, and never

but for some greate benefitt or convenience to himself, Goringe

without scruple out of humour or for witt sake, and loved no man so

well, but that he would cozen him, and then expose him to publicke

mirth, for havinge bene cozened, and therfore he had always fewer

frends then the other, but more company, for no man had a witt that

pleased the company better: The ambitions of both were unlimited, and

so æqually incapable of beinge contented, and both unrestrayned by

any respecte to good nature or justice from pursuinge the satisfaction

therof, yett Willmott had more scruples from religion to startle him,

and would not have attayned his end, by any grosse or fowle acte of

wickednesse; Goringe could have passed through those pleasantly, and

would without hesitation have broken any trust, or done any acte of

treachery, to have satisfyed an ordinary passion or appetite, and in

truth wanted nothinge but industry, for he had witt, and courage and

understandinge, and ambition uncontroled by any feare of god or man,

to have bene as eminent and succesfull in the highest attempt in

wickednesse of any man in the age he lyved in, or before, and of all

his qualifications, dissimulation was his masterpiece, in which he

so much excelled, that men were not ordinaryly ashamed or out of

countenance with beinge deceaved but twice by him.

33.

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