BEN JONSON.

_Born 1573. Died 1637._

By CLARENDON.

Ben Johnsons name can never be forgotten, havinge by his very good

learninge, and the severity of his nature, and manners, very much

reformed the Stage and indeede the English poetry it selfe; his

naturall advantages were judgement to order and governe fancy,

rather then excesse of fancy, his productions beinge slow and upon

deliberation, yett then aboundinge with greate witt and fancy, and

will lyve accordingly, and surely as he did exceedingly exalte the

English language, in eloquence, propriety, and masculyne exspressions,

so he was the best judge of, and fittest to prescribe rules to poetry

and poetts, of any man who had lyved with or before him, or since, if

M'r Cowly had not made a flight beyounde all men, with that modesty

yett to own much of his to the example and learninge of Ben. Johnson:

His conversation was very good and with the men of most note, and he

had for many yeares an extraordinary kindnesse for M'r Hyde, till he

founde he betooke himselfe to businesse, which he believed ought never

to be preferred before his company: He lyved to be very old, and till

the Palsy made a deepe impression upon his body and his minde.

13.

By JAMES HOWELL.

_To Sir THO. HAWK. Knight_.

Sir,

I was invited yesternight to a solemne supper by _B.I._ wher you

were deeply remembred, ther was good company, excellent chear, choice

wines, and joviall welcom; one thing interven'd which almost spoyld

the relish of the rest, that _B._ began to engross all the discourse,

to vapour extremely of himself, and by villifying others to magnifie

his owne _muse_; _T. Ca._ buz'd me in the eare, that though _Ben_

had barreld up a great deal of knowledg, yet it seems he had not

read the _Ethiques_, which among other precepts of morality forbid

self-commendation, declaring it to be an ill favourd solecism in good

manners; It made me think upon the Lady (not very young) who having a

good while given her guests neat entertainment, a capon being brought

upon the table, instead of a spoon she took a mouthfull of claret and

spouted it into the poope of the hollow bird; such an accident happend

in this entertainment you know--_Proprio laus sordet in ore; be a mans

breath never so sweet, yet it makes ones prayses stink, if he makes

his owne mouth the conduit pipe of it_; But for my part I am content

to dispense with this _Roman_ infirmity of _B._ now that time hath

snowed upon his pericranium. You know _Ovid_, and (your) _Horace_ were

subject to this humour, the first bursting out into,

_Tamq; opus exegi quod nec Iovis ira, nec ignis_, &c.

The other into,

_Exegi monumentum ære perennius_, &c.

As also _Cicero_ while he forc'd himself into this Exameter; _O

fortunatam natam me consule Romam_. Ther is another reason that

excuseth _B._ which is, that if one be allowed to love the naturall

issue of his body, why not that of the brain, which is of a spirituall

and more noble extraction; I preserve your manuscripts safe for you

till your return to _London_, what newes the times afford this bearer

will impart unto you. So I am,

Sir,

_Your very humble and most faithfull Servitor_, J.H.

_Westmin. 5 Apr. 1636._

14.

Characters from the Histories & Memoirs of the Seventeenth Century · 第 24 / 84 题