CHAPTER VIII

[Footnote 41: A peculiarly close family relation between brother and

sister is reflected in Polynesian tales, as in those of Celtic, Finnish,

and Scandinavian countries. Each serves as messenger or go-between for

the other in matters of love or revenge, and guards the other's safety

by magic arts. Such a condition represents a society in which the family

group is closely bound together. For such illustrations compare the

Fornander stories of _Halemano, Hinaikamalama, Kalanimanuia, Nihoalaki,

Kaulanapokii, Pamano_. The character of accomplished sorceress belongs

especially to the helpful sister, a woman of the Malio or Kahalaomapuana

type, whose art depends upon a life of solitary virginity. She knows

spells, she can see what is going on at a distance, and she can restore

the dead to life. In the older stories she generally appears in bird

form. In more human tales she wins her brother's wishes by strategy.

This is particularly true of the characters in this story, who win their

way by wit rather than magic. In this respect the youngest sister of

Aiwohikupua should be compared with her prototype, Kaulanapokii, who

weaves spells over plants and brings her slain brothers back to life.

Kahalaomapuana never performs any such tasks, but she is pictured as

invincible in persuasion; she never fails in sagacity, and is always

right and always successful. She is, in fact, the most attractive

character in the story. It is rather odd, since modern folk belief is

firmly convinced of the power of love spells, that none appear in the

recorded stories. All is accomplished by strategy.]

[Footnote 42: For the translation of this dialogue I am indebted, to the

late Dr. Alexander, to whose abstract of the story I was fortunate

enough to have access.]

The Hawaiian Romance Of Laieikawai · 第 7 / 27 章