REDFIELD'S THEORY OF STORMS.

It will now appear plainly to the reader, that this theory of storms

differs in every particular from the rival theories of Redfield and

Espy, both as to the cause and the _modus agendi_. It would appear at

first sight, as if the discovery of these vortices would at once remedy

the great defect in the theory of Redfield, viz.: that no adequate cause

is assigned for the commencement and continuation of the vorticose

motion, in the great circular whirlwinds which compose a storm. The

facts, however, are adverse to such an application. According to

Mr. Redfield, the rotation of a circular storm in the northern

hemisphere is from right to left, and the reverse in the southern. The

author's attention has, of course, been considerably directed to this

point; but in every case he has been unfortunate in finding in the

clouds a rotation from left to right. Some cases are mentioned in the

appended record of the weather. He has also noticed many of those small

whirlwinds on arid plains, in Egypt, in Mexico, and in California,

which, in the great majority of cases, were also from left to right. His

opportunities, however, have not extended to the southern hemisphere.

This theory has not, however, been formed on theoretic views, but by

looking nature in the face for years, and following her indications.

Accordingly, we find that the changes of the wind in a storm forbid the

adoption of the circular hypothesis.

Outlines of a mechanical theory of storms · 第 53 / 118 题