INFLUENCE OF DIMINISHED PRESSURE.

But there is another principle which modifies these effects. We have

already adverted to the action of the tangential current of the vortex

forcing the outer layers of the atmosphere into waves. These waves will

be interfered with by the different vortices, sometimes being increased

and sometimes diminished by them.[6] If these waves are supposed very

wide, (which would be the case in the attenuated outside layers of the

atmosphere,) the action of the vortex will be greater in its passage

over a place, which at the time corresponded to the depression point of

the wave, that is, to the line of low barometer; because here there

would be less resistance to overcome in the passage of the ether from

the surface of the earth into space; so that we may conceive each vortex

making a line of storms each day around the earth, separated by less

disturbed intervals. After the formation of the storm, it of course has

nothing to do with the vortex that produced it; it travels in the

general direction of the local atmosphere of the place--in intratropical

latitudes westward, in extratropical latitudes eastward. If, therefore,

the disturbance forms at the place of observation, there will probably

be no storm; but further eastward its action would be more apparent or

violent. It is impossible, of course, to lay down any general

description which shall meet every case. It is a knowledge that can only

be acquired by observation, and then is not readily or easily

communicated. There are many contingencies to be allowed for, and many

modifying causes to keep sight of, to enter into which would only be

tedious; we shall, therefore, confine ourselves to the prominent

phenomena.

Outlines of a mechanical theory of storms · 第 45 / 118 题