HUTTON'S THEORY.

Whether we adopt the views of Fourier or Poullet, as to the temperature

of the planetary spaces, it is certain that it is at least equal to, or

less than, the lowest temperature of our globe. It is also a well-known

fact, that the capacity of air to hold vapor in solution, increases in a

higher ratio than the temperature, so that the intermingling of

saturated portions of air, at different temperatures, must _necessarily_

be attended by precipitation of moisture. This idea was advanced by

Doctor Hutton, and considered competent to account for the prominent

meteorological phenomena, until Professor Espy broached a questionable

principle, (and which is rendered still more so by the late

investigations of Regnault,) in opposition to Hutton's theory. That the

theory is deficient, no one can gainsay. That Espy has rendered the

question clearer, is equally hazardous to assert. Hutton failed in

showing a cause for such intermingling on a sufficient scale; while

Espy, it may be suspected, has misinterpreted facts, and incautiously

rejected the only element possessing the power of raising the storm.

Outlines of a mechanical theory of storms · 第 42 / 118 题