“It is a long time since we have seen you, my dear Rigou,” said Madame

Soudry, taking the arm of the ex-Benedictine and leading him out upon

the terrace.

“My digestion is so troublesome!” he replied; “see! my color is almost

as high as yours.”

Rigou’s appearance on the terrace was the sign for an explosion of

jovial greetings on the part of the assembled company.

“And how may the lord of Blangy be?” said little Sarcus, justice of the

peace.

“Lord!” replied Rigou, bitterly, “I am not even cock of my own village

now.”

“The hens don’t say so, scamp!” exclaimed Madame Soudry, tapping her fan

on his arm.

“All well, my dear master?” said the notary, bowing to his chief client.

“Pretty well,” replied Rigou, again putting his fore-finger into his

interlocutor’s hand.

This gesture, by which Rigou kept down the process of hand-shaking to

the coldest and stiffest of demonstrations would have revealed the whole

man to any observer who did not already know him.

“Let us find a corner where we can talk quietly,” said the ex-monk,

looking at Lupin and at Madame Soudry.

“Let us return to the salon,” replied the queen.

“What has the Shopman done now?” asked Soudry, sitting down beside his

wife and putting his arm about her waist.

Madame Soudry, like other old women, forgave a great deal in return for

such public marks of tenderness.

“Why,” said Rigou, in a low voice, to set an example of caution, “he has

gone to the Prefecture to demand the enforcement of the penalties; he

wants the help of the authorities.”

“Then he’s lost,” said Lupin, rubbing his hands; “the peasants will

fight.”

“Fight!” cried Soudry, “that depends. If the prefect and the general,

who are friends, send a squadron of cavalry the peasants can’t fight.

They might at a pinch get the better of the gendarmes, but as for

resisting a charge of cavalry!--”

“Sibilet heard him say something much more dangerous than that,” said

Rigou; “and that’s what brings me here.”

“Oh, my poor Sophie!” cried Madame Soudry, sentimentally, alluding to

her _friend_, Mademoiselle Laguerre, “into what hands Les Aigues has

fallen! This is what we have gained by the Revolution!--a parcel of

swaggering epaulets! We might have foreseen that whenever the bottle was

turned upside down the dregs would spoil the wine!”

“He means to go to Paris and cabal with the Keeper of the Seals and

others to get the whole judiciary changed down here,” said Rigou.

“Ha!” cried Lupin, “then he sees his danger.”

“If they appoint my son-in-law attorney-general we can’t help ourselves;

the general will get him replaced by some Parisian devoted to his

interests,” continued Rigou. “If he gets a place in Paris for Gendrin

and makes Guerbet chief-justice of the court at Auxerre, he’ll knock

down our skittles! The gendarmerie is on his side now, and if he gets

the courts as well, and keeps such advisers as the abbe and Michaud we

sha’n’t dance at the wedding; he’ll play us some scurvy trick or other.”

“How is it that in all these five years you have never managed to get

rid of that abbe?” said Lupin.

“You don’t know him; he’s as suspicious as a blackbird,” replied Rigou.

“He is not a man at all, that priest; he doesn’t care for women; I can’t

find out that he has any passion; there’s no point at which one can

attack him. The general lays himself open by his temper. A man with a

vice is the servant of his enemies if they know how to pull its string.

There are no strong men but those who lead their vices instead of being

led by them. The peasants are all right; their hatred against the abbe

keeps up; but we can do nothing as yet. He’s like Michaud, in his

way; such men are too good for this world,--God ought to call them to

himself.”

“It would be a good plan to find some pretty servant-girl to scrub his

staircase,” remarked Madame Soudry. The words caused Rigou to give the

little jump with which crafty natures recognize the craft of others.

“The Shopman has another vice,” he said; “he loves his wife; we might

get hold of him that way.”

“We ought to find out how far she really influences him,” said Madame

Soudry.

“There’s the rub!” said Lupin.

“As for you, Lupin,” said Rigou, in a tone of authority, “be off to the

Prefecture and see the beautiful Madame Sarcus at once! You must get her

to tell you all the Shopman says and does at the Prefecture.”

“Then I shall have to stay all night,” replied Lupin.

“So much the better for Sarcus the rich; he’ll be the gainer,” said

Rigou. “She is not yet out of date, Madame Sarcus--”

“Oh! Monsieur Rigou,” said Madame Soudry, in a mincing tone, “are women

ever out of date?”

“You may be right about Madame Sarcus; she doesn’t paint before the

glass,” retorted Rigou, who was always disgusted by the exhibition of

the Cochet’s ancient charms.

Madame Soudry, who thought she used only a “suspicion” of rouge, did not

perceive the sarcasm and hastened to say:--

“Is it possible that women paint?”

“Now, Lupin,” said Rigou, without replying to this naivete, “go over

to Gaubertin’s to-morrow morning. Tell him that my fellow-mayor and I”

(striking Soudry on the thigh) “will break bread with him at breakfast

somewhere about midday. Tell him everything, so that we may all have

thought it over before we meet, for now’s the time to make an end of

that damned Shopman. As I drove over here I came to the conclusion it

would be best to get up a quarrel between the courts and him, so that

the Keeper of the Seals would be wary of making the changes he may ask

in their members.”

“Bravo for the son of the Church!” cried Lupin, slapping Rigou on the

shoulder.

Madame Soudry was here struck by an idea which could come only to a

former waiting-maid of an Opera divinity.

“If,” she said, “one could only get the Shopman to the fete at

Soulanges, and throw some fine girl in his way who would turn his head,

we could easily set his wife against him by letting her know that the

son of an upholsterer has gone back to the style of his early loves.”

“Ah, my beauty!” said Soudry, “you have more sense in your head than the

Prefecture of police in Paris.”

“That’s an idea which proves that Madame reigns by mind as well as by

beauty,” said Lupin, who was rewarded by a grimace which the leading

society of Soulanges were in the habit of accepting without protest for

a smile.

“One might do better still,” said Rigou, after some thought; “if we

could only turn it into a downright scandal.”

“Complaint and indictment! affair in the police court!” cried Lupin.

“Oh! that would be grand!”

“Glorious!” said Soudry, candidly. “What happiness to see the Comte de

Montcornet, grand cross of the Legion of honor, commander of the Order

of Saint Louis, and lieutenant-general, accused of having attempted, in

a public resort, the virtue--just think of it!”

“He loves his wife too well,” said Lupin, reflectively. “He couldn’t be

got to that.”

“That’s no obstacle,” remarked Rigou; “but I don’t know a single girl in

the whole arrondissement who is capable of making a sinner of a saint. I

have been looking out for one for the abbe.”

“What do you say to that handsome Gatienne Giboulard, of Auxerre, whom

Sarcus, junior, is mad after?” asked Lupin.

“That’s the only one,” answered Rigou, “but she is not suitable; she

thinks she has only to be seen to be admired; she’s not complying

enough; we want a witch and a sly-boots, too. Never mind, the right one

will turn up sooner or later.”

“Yes,” said Lupin, “the more pretty girls he sees the greater the

chances are.”

“But perhaps you can’t get the Shopman to the fair,” said the

ex-gendarme. “And if he does come, will he go to the Tivoli ball?”

“The reason that has always kept him away from the fair doesn’t exist

this year, my love,” said Madame Soudry.

“What reason, dearest?” asked Soudry.

“The Shopman wanted to marry Mademoiselle de Soulanges,” said the

notary. “The family replied that she was too young, and that mortified

him. That is why Monsieur de Soulanges and Monsieur de Montcornet, two

old friends who both served in the Imperial Guard, are so cool to

each other that they never speak. The Shopman doesn’t want to meet the

Soulanges at the fair; but this year the family are not coming.”

Usually the Soulanges party stayed at the chateau from July to October,

but the general was then in command of the artillery in Spain, under the

Duc d’Angouleme, and the countess had accompanied him. At the siege of

Cadiz the Comte de Soulanges obtained, as every one knows, the marshal’s

baton, which he kept till 1826.

“Very true,” cried Lupin. “Well, it is for you, papa,” he added,

addressing Rigou, “to manoeuvre the matter so that we can get him to the

fair; once there, we ought to be able to entrap him.”

The fair of Soulanges, which takes place on the 15th of August, is one

of the features of the town, and carries the palm over all other

fairs in a circuit of sixty miles, even those of the capital of

the department. Ville-aux-Fayes has no fair, for its fete-day, the

Saint-Sylvestre, happens in winter.

From the 12th to the 15th of August all sorts of merchants abounded at

Soulanges, and set up their booths in two parallel lines, two rows of

the well-known gray linen huts, which gave a lively appearance to the

usually deserted streets. The two weeks of the fair brought in a sort

of harvest to the little town, for the festival has the authority and

prestige of tradition. The peasants, as old Fourchon said, flocked in

from the districts to which labor bound them for the rest of the

year. The wonderful show on the counters of the improvised shops, the

collection of all sorts of merchandise, the coveted objects of the wants

or the vanities of these sons of the soil, who have no other shows or

exhibitions to enjoy exercise a periodical seduction over the minds of

all, especially the women and children. So, after the first of August

the authorities posted advertisements signed by Soudry, throughout

the whole arrondissement, offering protection to merchants, jugglers,

mountebanks, prodigies of all kinds, and stating how long the fair would

last, and what would be its principal attractions.

On these posters, about which it will be remembered Madame Tonsard

inquired of Vermichel, there was always, on the last line, the following

announcement:

“Tivoli will be illuminated with colored-glass lamps.”

The town had adopted as the place for public a dance-ground created

by Socquard out of a stony garden (stony, like the rest of the hill

on which Soulanges is built, where the gardens are of made land), and

called by him a Tivoli. This character of the soil explains the peculiar

flavor of the Soulanges wine,--a white wine, dry and spirituous, very

like Madeira or the Vouvray wine, or Johannisberger,--three vintages

which resemble one another.

The powerful effect produced by the Socquard ball upon the imaginations

of the whole country-side made the inhabitants thereof very proud of

their Tivoli. Such as had ventured as far as Paris declared that

the Parisian Tivoli was superior to that of Soulanges only in size.

Gaubertin boldly declared that, for his part, he preferred the Socquard

ball to the Parisian ball.

“Well, we’ll think it all over,” continued Rigou. “That Parisian fellow,

the editor of a newspaper, will soon get tired of his present amusement

and be glad of a change; perhaps we could through the servants give him

the idea of coming to the fair, and he’d bring the others; I’ll consider

it. Sibilet might--although, to be sure, his influence is devilishly

decreased of late--but he might get the general to think he could curry

popularity by coming.”

“Find out if the beautiful countess keeps the general at arm’s length,”

said Lupin; “that’s the point if you want him to fall into the farce at

Tivoli.”

“That little woman,” cried Madame Soudry, “is too much of a Parisian not

to know how to run with the hare and hold with the hounds.”

“Fourchon has got his granddaughter Catherine on good terms, he tells

me, with Charles, the Shopman’s groom. That gives us one ear more in

Les Aigues--Are you sure of the Abbe Taupin,” he added, as the priest

entered the room from the terrace.

“We hold him and the Abbe Mouchon, too, just as I hold Soudry,” said the

queen, stroking her husband’s chin; “you are not unhappy, dearest, are

you?” she said to Soudry.

“If I can plan a scandal against that Tartufe of a Brossette we can

win,” said Rigou, in a low voice. “But I am not sure if the local spirit

can succeed against the Church spirit. You don’t realize what that is.

I, myself, who am no fool, I can’t say what I’ll do when I fall ill. I

believe I shall try to be reconciled with the Church.”

“Suffer me to hope it,” said the Abbe Taupin, for whose benefit Rigou

had raised his voice on the last words.

“Alas! the wrong I did in marrying prevents it,” replied Rigou. “I

cannot kill off Madame Rigou.”

“Meantime, let us think of Les Aigues,” said Madame Soudry.

“Yes,” said the ex-monk. “Do you know, I begin to think that our

associate at Ville-aux-Fayes may be cleverer than the rest of us. I

fancy that Gaubertin wants Les Aigues for himself, and that he means to

trick us in the end.”

“But Les Aigues will not belong to any one of us; it will have to come

down, from roof to cellar,” said Soudry.

“I shouldn’t be surprised if there were treasure buried in those

cellars,” observed Rigou, cleverly.

“Nonsense!”

“Well, in the wars of the olden time the great lords, who were often

besieged and surprised, did bury their gold until they should be able to

recover it; and you know that the Marquis de Soulanges-Hautemer (in whom

the younger branch came to an end) was one of the victims of the Biron

conspiracy. The Comtesse de Moret received the property from Henri IV.

when it was confiscated.”

“See what it is to know the history of France!” said Soudry. “You are

right. It is time to come to an understanding with Gaubertin.”

“If he shirks,” said Rigou, “we must smoke him out.”

“He is rich enough now,” said Lupin, “to be an honest man.”

“I’ll answer for him as I would for myself,” said Madame Soudry; “he’s

the most loyal man in the kingdom.”

“We all believe in his loyalty,” said Rigou, “but nevertheless nothing

should be neglected, even among friends--By the bye, I think there is

some one in Soulanges who is hindering matters.”

“Who’s that?” asked Soudry.

“Plissoud,” replied Rigou.

“Plissoud!” exclaimed Soudry. “Poor fool! Brunet holds him by the

halter, and his wife by the gullet; ask Lupin.”

“What can he do?” said Lupin.

“He means to warn Montcornet,” replied Rigou, “and get his influence and

a place--”

“It wouldn’t bring him more than his wife earns for him at Soulanges,”

said Madame Soudry.

“He tells everything to his wife when he is drunk,” remarked Lupin. “We

shall know it all in good time.”

“The beautiful Madame Plissoud has no secrets from you,” said Rigou; “we

may be easy about that.”

“Besides, she’s as stupid as she is beautiful,” said Madame Soudry. “I

wouldn’t change with her; for if I were a man I’d prefer an ugly woman

who has some mind, to a beauty who can’t say two words.”

“Ah!” said the notary, biting his lips, “but she can make others say

three.”

“Puppy!” cried Rigou, as he made for the door.

“Well, then,” said Soudry, following him to the portico, “to-morrow,

early.”

“I’ll come and fetch you--Ha! Lupin,” he said to the notary, who came

out with him to order his horse, “try to make sure that Madame Sarcus

hears all the Shopman says and does against us at the Prefecture.”

“If she doesn’t hear it, who will?” replied Lupin.

“Excuse me,” said Rigou, smiling blandly, “but there are such a lot of

ninnies in there that I forgot there was one clever man.”

“The wonder is that I don’t grow rusty among them,” replied Lupin,

naively.

“Is it true that Soudry has hired a pretty servant?”

“Yes,” replied Lupin; “for the last week our worthy mayor has set

the charms of his wife in full relief by comparing her with a little

peasant-girl about the age of an old ox; and we can’t yet imagine how

he settles it with Madame Soudry, for, would you believe it, he has the

audacity to go to bed early.”

“I’ll find out to-morrow,” said the village Sardanapalus, trying to

smile.

The two plotters shook hands as they parted.

Rigou, who did not like to be on the road after dark for,

notwithstanding his present popularity, he was cautious, called to his

horse, “Get up, Citizen,”--a joke this son of 1793 was fond of letting

fly at the Revolution. Popular revolutions have no more bitter enemies

than those they have trained themselves.

“Pere Rigou’s visits are pretty short,” said Gourdon the poet to Madame

Soudry.

“They are pleasant, if they are short,” she answered.

“Like his own life,” said the doctor; “his abuse of pleasures will cut

that short.”

“So much the better,” remarked Soudry, “my son will step into the

property.”

“Did he bring you any news about Les Aigues?” asked the Abbe Taupin.

“Yes, my dear abbe,” said Madame Soudry. “Those people are the scourge

of the neighborhood. I can’t comprehend how it is that Madame de

Montcornet, who is certainly a well-bred woman, doesn’t understand their

interests better.”

“And yet she has a model before her eyes,” said the abbe.

“Who is that?” asked Madame Soudry, smirking.

“The Soulanges.”

“Ah, yes!” replied the queen after a pause.

“Here I am!” cried Madame Vermut, coming into the room; “and without

my re-active,--for Vermut is so inactive in all that concerns me that I

can’t call him an active of any kind.”

“What the devil is that cursed old Rigou doing there?” said Soudry

to Guerbet, as they saw the green chaise stop before the gate of the

Tivoli. “He is one of those tiger-cats whose every step has an object.”

“You may well say cursed,” replied the fat little collector.

“He has gone into the Cafe de la Paix,” remarked Gourdon, the doctor.

“And there’s some trouble there,” added Gourdon the poet; “I can hear

them yelping from here.”

“That cafe,” said the abbe, “is like the temple of Janus; it was called

the Cafe de la Guerre under the Empire, and then it was peace itself;

the most respectable of the bourgeoisie met there for conversation--”

“Conversation!” interrupted the justice of the peace. “What kind of

conversation was it which produced all the little Bourniers?”

“--but ever since it has been called, in honor of the Bourbons, the

Cafe de la Paix, fights take place there every day,” said Abbe Taupin,

finishing the sentence which the magistrate had taken the liberty of

interrupting.

This idea of the abbe was, like the quotations from “The Cup-and-Ball,”

of frequent recurrence.

“Do you mean that Burgundy will always be the land of fisticuffs?” asked

Pere Guerbet.

“That’s not ill said,” remarked the abbe; “not at all; in fact it’s

almost an exact history of our country.”

“I don’t know anything about the history of France,” blurted Soudry;

“and before I try to learn it, it is more important to me to know why

old Rigou has gone into the Cafe de la Paix with Socquard.”

“Oh!” returned the abbe, “wherever he goes and wherever he stays, you

may be quite certain it is for no charitable purpose.”

“That man gives me goose-flesh whenever I see him,” said Madame Vermut.

“He is so much to be feared,” remarked the doctor, “that if he had a

spite against me I should have no peace till he was dead and buried; he

would get out of his coffin to do you an ill-turn.”

“If any one can force the Shopman to come to the fair, and manage to

catch him in a trap, it’ll be Rigou,” said Soudry to his wife, in a low

tone.

“Especially,” she replied, in a loud one, “if Gaubertin and you, my

love, help him.”

“There! didn’t I tell you so?” cried Guerbet, poking the justice of the

peace. “I knew he would find some pretty girl at Socquard’s,--there he

is, putting her into his carriage.”

“You are quite wrong, gentlemen,” said Madame Soudry; “Monsieur Rigou is

thinking of nothing but the great affair; and if I’m not mistaken, that

girl is only Tonsard’s daughter.”

“He is like the chemist who lays in a stock of vipers,” said old

Guerbet.

“One would think you were intimate with Monsieur Vermut to hear you

talk,” said the doctor, pointing to the little apothecary, who was then

crossing the square.

“Poor fellow!” said the poet, who was suspected of occasionally

sharpening his wit with Madame Vermut; “just look at that waddle of his!

and they say he is learned!”

“Without him,” said the justice of the peace, “we should be hard put

to it about post-mortems; he found poison in poor Pigeron’s stomach so

cleverly that the chemists of Paris testified in the court at Auxerre

that they couldn’t have done better--”

“He didn’t find anything at all,” said Soudry; “but, as President

Gendrin says, it is a good thing to let people suppose that poison will

always be found--”

“Madame Pigeron was very wise to leave Auxerre,” said Madame Vermut;

“she was silly and wicked both. As if it were necessary to have recourse

to drugs to annul a husband! Are not there other ways quite as sure, but

innocent, to rid ourselves of that incumbrance? I would like to have

a man dare to question my conduct! The worthy Monsieur Vermut doesn’t

hamper me in the least,--but he has never been ill yet. As for Madame

de Montcornet, just see how she walks about the woods and the hermitage

with that journalist whom she brought from Paris at her own expense, and

how she pets him under the very eyes of the general!”

“At her own expense!” cried Madame Soudry. “Are you sure? If we could

only get proof of it, what a fine subject for an anonymous letter to the

general!”

“The general!” cried Madame Vermut, “he won’t interfere with things; he

plays his part.”

“What part, my dear?” asked Madame Soudry.

“Oh! the paternal part.”

“If poor little Pigeron had had the wisdom to play it, instead of

harassing his wife, he’d be alive now,” said the poet.

Madame Soudry leaned over to her neighbor, Monsieur Guerbet, and made

one of those apish grimaces which she had inherited from dear mistress,

together with her silver, by right of conquest, and twisting her face

into a series of them she made him look at Madame Vermut, who was

coquetting with the author of “The Cup-and-Ball.”

“What shocking style that woman has! what talk, what manners!” she

said. “I really don’t think I can admit her any longer into _our

society_,--especially,” she added, “when Monsieur Gourdon, the poet, is

present.”

“There’s social morality!” said the abbe, who had heard and observed all

without saying a word.

After this epigram, or rather, this satire on the company, so true and

so concise that it hit every one, the usual game of boston was proposed.

Is not this a picture of life as it is at all stages of what we agree to

call society? Change the style, and you will find that nothing more and

nothing less is said in the gilded salons of Paris.

CHAPTER III. THE CAFE DE LA PAIX

It was about seven o’clock when Rigou drove by the Cafe de la Paix. The

setting sun, slanting its beams across the little town, was diffusing

its ruddy tints, and the clear mirror of the lake contrasted with the

flashing of the resplendent window-panes, which originated the strangest

and most improbable colors.

The deep schemer, who had grown pensive as he revolved his plots, let

his horse proceed so slowly that in passing the Cafe de la Paix he

heard his own name banded about in one of those noisy disputes which,

according to the Abbe Taupin, made the name of the establishment a

gain-saying of its customary condition.

For a clear understanding of the following scene we must explain the

topography of this region of plenty and of misrule, which began with the

cafe on the square, and ended on the country road with the famous Tivoli

where the conspirators proposed to entrap the general. The ground-floor

of the cafe, which stood at the angle of the square and the road, and

was built in the style of Rigou’s house, had three windows on the

road and two on the square, the latter being separated by a glass door

through which the house was entered. The cafe had, moreover, a double

door which opened on a side alley that separated it from the neighboring

house (that of Vallet the Soulanges mercer), which led to an inside

courtyard.

The house, which was painted wholly in yellow, except the blinds, which

were green, is one of the few houses in the little town which has two

stories and an attic. And this is why: Before the astonishing rise in

the prosperity of Ville-aux-Fayes the first floor of this house, which

had four chambers, each containing a bed and the meagre furniture

thought necessary to justify the term “furnished lodgings,” was let to

strangers who were obliged to come to Soulanges on matters connected

with the courts, or to visitors who did not sleep at the chateau; but

for the last twenty-five years these rooms had had no other occupants

than the mountebanks, the merchants, the vendors of quack medicines who

came to the fair, or else commercial travellers. During the fair-time

they were let for four francs a day; and brought Socquard about two

hundred and fifty francs, not to speak of the profits on the consumption

of food which the guests took in his cafe.

The front of the house on the square was adorned with painted signs; on

the spaces that separated the windows from the glass door billiard-cues

were represented, lovingly tied together with ribbons, and above these

bows were depicted smoking bowls of punch, the bowls being in the

form of Greek vases. The words “Cafe de la Paix” were over the door,

brilliantly painted in yellow on a green ground, at each end of which

rose pyramids of tricolored billiard-balls. The window-sashes, painted

green, had small panes of the commonest glass.

A dozen arbor-vitae, which ought to be called cafe-trees, stood to the

left and right in pots, and presented their usual pretensions and sickly

appearance. Awnings, with which shopkeepers of the large cities protect

their windows from the head of the sun, were as yet an unknown luxury in

Soulanges. The beneficent liquids in the bottles which stood on boards

just behind the window-panes went through a periodic cooking. When the

sun concentrated its rays through the lenticular knobs in the glass it

boiled the Madeira, the syrups, the liqueurs, the preserved plums,

and the cherry-brandy set out for show; for the heat was so great that

Aglae, her father, and the waiter were forced to sit outside on benches

poorly shaded by the wilted shrubs,--which Mademoiselle kept alive with

water that was almost hot. All three, father, daughter, and servant,

might be seen at certain hours of the day stretched out there, fast

asleep, like domestic animals.

In 1804, the period when “Paul and Virginia” was the rage, the inside

of the cafe was hung with a paper which represented the chief scenes

of that romance. There could be seen Negroes gathering the coffee-crop,

though coffee was seldom seen in the establishment, not twenty cups of

that beverage being served in the month. Colonial products were of so

little account in the consumption of the place that if a stranger had

asked for a cup of chocolate Socquard would have been hard put to it to

serve him. Still, he would have done so with a nauseous brown broth made

from tablets in which there were more flour, crushed almonds, and brown

sugar than pure sugar and cacao, concoctions which were sold at two sous

a cake by village grocers, and manufactured for the purpose of ruining

the sale of the Spanish commodity.

As for coffee, Pere Socquard simply boiled it in a utensil known to all

such households as the “big brown pot”; he let the dregs (that were half

chicory) settle, and served the decoction, with a coolness worthy of a

Parisian waiter, in a china cup which, if flung to the ground, would not

have cracked.

At this period the sacred respect felt for sugar under the Emperor was

not yet dispelled in the town of Soulanges, and Aglae Socquard boldly

served three bits of it of the size of hazel-nuts to a foreign merchant

who had rashly asked for the literary beverage.

The wall decoration of the cafe, relieved by mirrors in gilt frames and

brackets on which the hats were hung, had not been changed since the

days when all Soulanges came to admire the romantic paper, also a

counter painted like mahogany with a Saint-Anne marble top, on which

shone vessels of plated metal and lamps with double-burners, which

were, rumor said, given to the beautiful Madame Socquard by Gaubertin.

A sticky coating of dirt covered everything, like that found on old

pictures put away and long forgotten in a garret. The tables painted to

resemble marble, the benches covered in red Utrecht velvet, the hanging

glass lamp full of oil, which fed two lights, fastened by a chain to

the ceiling and adorned with glass pendants, were the beginning of the

celebrity of the then Cafe de la Guerre.

There, from 1802 to 1804, all the bourgeois of Soulanges played at

dominoes and a game of cards called “brelan,” drank tiny glasses of

liqueur or boiled wine, and ate brandied fruits and biscuits; for the

dearness of colonial products had banished coffee, sugar, and chocolate.

Punch was a great luxury; so was “bavaroise.” These infusions were made

with a sugary substance resembling molasses, the name of which is now

lost, but which, at the time, made the fortune of its inventor.

These succinct details will recall to the memory of all travellers many

others that are analogous; and those persons who have never left Paris

can imagine the ceiling blackened with smoke and the mirrors specked

with millions of spots, showing in what freedom and independence the

whole order of diptera lived in the Cafe de la Paix.

The beautiful Madame Socquard, whose gallant adventures surpassed those

of the mistress of the Grand-I-Vert, sat there, enthroned, dressed

in the last fashion. She affected the style of a sultana, and wore a

turban. Sultanas, under the Empire, enjoyed a vogue equal to that of the

“angel” of to-day. The whole valley took pattern from the turbans,

the poke-bonnets, the fur caps, the Chinese head-gear of the handsome

Socquard, to whose luxury the big-wigs of Soulanges contributed. With a

waist beneath her arm-pits, after the fashion of our mothers, who were

proud of their imperial graces, Junie (she was named Junie!) made the

fortune of the house of Socquard. Her husband owed to her the ownership

of a vineyard, of the house they lived in, and also the Tivoli. The

father of Monsieur Lupin was said to have committed some follies for

the handsome Madame Socquard; and Gaubertin, who had taken her from him,

certainly owed him the little Bournier.

These details, together with the deep mystery with which Socquard

manufactured his boiled wine, are sufficient to explain why his name and

that of the Cafe de la Paix were popular; but there were other reasons

for their renown. Nothing better than wine could be got at Tonsard’s and

the other taverns in the valley; from Conches to Ville-aux-Fayes, in

a circumference of twenty miles, the Cafe Socquard was the only place

where the guests could play billiards and drink the punch so admirably

concocted by the proprietor. There alone could be found a display of

foreign wines, fine liqueurs, and brandied fruits. Its name resounded

daily throughout the valley, accompanied by ideas of superfine sensual

pleasures such as men whose stomachs are more sensitive than their

hearts dream about. To all these causes of popularity was added that of

being an integral part of the great festival of Soulanges. The Cafe de

la Paix was to the town, in a superior degree, what the tavern of the

Grand-I-Vert was to the peasantry,--a centre of venom; it was the point

of contact and transmission between the gossip of Ville-aux-Fayes and

that of the valley. The Grand-I-Vert supplied the milk and the Cafe

de la Paix the cream, and Tonsard’s two daughters were in daily

communication between the two.

To Socquard’s mind the square of Soulanges was merely an appendage to

his cafe. Hercules went from door to door, talking with this one and

that one, and wearing in summer no other garment than a pair of trousers

and a half-buttoned waistcoat. If any one entered the tavern, the

people with whom he gossiped warned him, and he slowly and reluctantly

returned.

Rigou stopped his horse, and getting out of the chaise, fastened the

bridle to one of the posts near the gate of the Tivoli. Then he made a

pretext to listen to what was going on without being noticed, and placed

himself between two windows through one of which he could, by advancing

his head, see the persons in the room, watch their gestures, and catch

the louder tones which came through the glass of the windows and which

the quiet of the street enabled him to hear.

“If I were to tell old Rigou that your brother Nicolas is after La

Pechina,” cried an angry voice, “and that he waylays her, he’d rip the

entrails out of every one of you,--pack of scoundrels that you are at

the Grand-I-Vert!”

“If you play me such a trick as that, Aglae,” said the shrill voice of

Marie Tonsard, “you sha’n’t tell anything more except to the worms in

your coffin. Don’t meddle with my brother’s business or with mine and

Bonnebault’s either.”

Marie, instigated by her grandmother, had, as we see, followed

Bonnebault; she had watched him through the very window where Rigou

was now standing, and had seen him displaying his graces and paying

compliments so agreeable to Mademoiselle Socquard that she was forced to

smile upon him. That smile had brought about the scene in the midst of

which the revelation that interested Rigou came out.

“Well, well, Pere Rigou, what are you doing here?” said Socquard,

slapping the usurer on the shoulder; he was coming from a barn at the

end of the garden, where he kept various contrivances for the public

games, such as weighing-machines, merry-go-rounds, see-saws, all in

readiness for the Tivoli when opened. Socquard stepped noiselessly, for

he was wearing a pair of those yellow leather-slippers which cost so

little by the gross that they have an enormous sale in the provinces.

“If you have any fresh lemons, I’d like a glass of lemonade,” said

Rigou; “it is a warm evening.”

“Who is making that racket?” said Socquard, looking through the window

and seeing his daughter and Marie Tonsard.

“They are quarrelling for Bonnebault,” said Rigou, sardonically.

The anger of the father was at once controlled by the interest of the

tavern-keeper. The tavern-keeper judged it prudent to listen outside,

as Rigou was doing; the father was inclined to enter and declare

that Bonnebault, possessed of admirable qualities in the eyes of a

tavern-keeper, had none at all as son-in-law to one of the notables of

Soulanges. And yet Pere Socquard had received but few offers for his

daughter. At twenty-two Aglae already rivalled in size and weight Madame

Vermichel, whose agility seemed phenomenal. Sitting behind a counter

increased the adipose tendency which she derived from her father.

“What devil is it that gets into girls?” said Socquard to Rigou.

“Ha!” replied the ex-Benedictine, “of all the devils, that’s the one the

Church has most to do with.”

Just then Bonnebault came out of the billiard-room with a cue in his

hand, and struck Marie sharply, saying:--

“You’ve made me miss my stroke; but I’ll not miss you, and I’ll give it

to you till you muffle that clapper of yours.”

Socquard and Rigou, who now thought it wise to interfere, entered the

cafe by the front door, raising such a crowd of flies that the light

from the windows was obscured; the sound was like that of the distant

practising of a drum-corps. After their first excitement was over, the

big flies with the bluish bellies, accompanied by the stinging little

ones, returned to their quarters in the windows, where on three tiers of

planks, the paint of which was indistinguishable under the fly-specks,

were rows of viscous bottles ranged like soldiers.

Marie was crying. To be struck before a rival by the man she loves is

one of those humiliations that no woman can endure, no matter what her

place on the social ladder may be; and the lower that place is, the more

violent is the expression of her wrath. The Tonsard girl took no notice

of Rigou or of Socquard; she flung herself on a bench, in gloomy and

sullen silence, which the ex-monk carefully watched.

“Get a fresh lemon, Aglae,” said Pere Socquard, “and go and rinse that

glass yourself.”

“You did right to send her away,” whispered Rigou, “or she might have

been hurt”; and he glanced significantly at the hand with which Marie

grasped a stool she had caught up to throw at Aglae’s head.

“Now, Marie,” said Socquard, standing before her, “people don’t come

here to fling stools; if you were to break one of my mirrors, the milk

of your cows wouldn’t pay for the damage.”

“Pere Socquard, your daughter is a reptile; I’m worth a dozen of her,

I’d have you know. If you don’t want Bonnebault for a son-in-law, it is

high time for you to tell him to go and play billiards somewhere else;

he’s losing a hundred sous every minute.”

In the middle of this flux of words, screamed rather than said, Socquard

took Marie round the waist and flung her out of the door, in spite of

her cries and resistance. It was none too soon; for Bonnebault rushed

out of the billiard-room, his eyes blazing.

“It sha’n’t end so!” cried Marie Tonsard.

“Begone!” shouted Bonnebault, whom Viollet held back round the body lest

he should do the girl some hurt. “Go to the devil, or I will never speak

to you or look at you again!”

“You!” said Marie, flinging him a furious glance. “Give me back my

money, and I’ll leave you to Mademoiselle Socquard if she is rich enough

to keep you.”

Thereupon Marie, frightened when she saw that even Socquard-Alcides

could scarcely hold Bonnebault, who sprang after her like a tiger, took

to flight along the road.

Rigou followed, and told her to get into his carriole to escape

Bonnebault, whose shouts reached the hotel Soudry; then, after hiding

Marie under the leather curtains, he came back to the cafe to drink his

lemonade and examine the group it now contained, composed of Plissoud,

Amaury, Viollet, and the waiter, who were all trying to pacify

Bonnebault.

“Come, hussar, it’s your turn to play,” said Amaury, a small, fair young

man, with a dull eye.

“Besides, she’s taken herself off,” said Viollet.

If any one ever betrayed astonishment it was Plissoud when he beheld

the usurer of Blangy sitting at one of the tables, and more occupied in

watching him, Plissoud, than in noticing the quarrel that was going on.

In spite of himself, the sheriff allowed his face to show the species

of bewilderment which a man feels at an unexpected meeting with a person

whom he hates and is plotting against, and he speedily withdrew into the

billiard-room.

“Adieu, Pere Socquard,” said Rigou.

“I’ll get your carriage,” said the innkeeper; “take your time.”

“How shall I find out what those fellows have been saying over their

pool?” Rigou was asking himself, when he happened to see the waiter’s

face in the mirror beside him.

The waiter was a jack at all trades; he cultivated Socquard’s vines,

swept out the cafe and the billiard-room, kept the garden in order, and

watered the Tivoli, all for fifty francs a year. He was always without a

jacket, except on grand occasions; usually his sole garments were a pair

of blue linen trousers, heavy shoes, and a striped velvet waistcoat,

over which he wore an apron of homespun linen when at work in the

cafe or billiard-room. This apron, with strings, was the badge of his

functions. The fellow had been hired by Socquard at the last annual

fair; for in this valley, as throughout Burgundy, servants are hired in

the market-place by the year, exactly as one buys horses.

“What’s your name?” said Rigou.

“Michel, at your service,” replied the waiter.

“Doesn’t old Fourchon come here sometimes?”

“Two or three times a week, with Monsieur Vermichel, who gives me a

couple of sous to warn him if his wife’s after them.”

“He’s a fine old fellow, Pere Fourchon; knows a great deal and is full

of good sense,” said Rigou, paying for his lemonade and leaving the

evil-smelling place when he saw Pere Socquard leading his horse round.

Just as he was about to get into the carriage, Rigou noticed the chemist

crossing the square and hailed him with a “Ho, there, Monsieur Vermut!”

Recognizing the rich man, Vermut hurried up. Rigou joined him, and said

in a low voice:--

“Are there any drugs that can eat into the tissue of the skin so as to

produce a real disease, like a whitlow on the finger, for instance?”

“If Monsieur Gourdon would help, yes,” answered the little chemist.

“Vermut, not a word of all this, or you and I will quarrel; but speak of

the matter to Monsieur Gourdon, and tell him to come and see me the day

after to-morrow. I may be able to procure him the delicate operation of

cutting off a forefinger.”

Then, leaving the little man thoroughly bewildered, Rigou got into the

carriole beside Marie Tonsard.

“Well, you little viper,” he said, taking her by the arm when he had

fastened the reins to a hook in front of the leathern apron which closed

the carriole and the horse had started on a trot, “do you think you can

keep Bonnebault by giving way to such violence? If you were a wise girl

you would promote his marriage with that hogshead of stupidity and take

your revenge afterwards.”

Marie could not help smiling as she answered:--

“Ah, how bad you are! you are the master of us all in wickedness.”

“Listen to me, Marie; I like the peasants, but it won’t do for any one

of you to come between my teeth and a mouthful of game. Your brother

Nicolas, as Aglae said, is after La Pechina. That must not be; I protect

her, that girl. She is to be my heiress for thirty thousand francs, and

I intend to marry her well. I know that Nicolas, helped by your sister

Catherine, came near killing the little thing this morning. You are to

see your brother and sister at once, and say to them: ‘If you let La

Pechina alone, Pere Rigou will save Nicolas from the conscription.’”

“You are the devil incarnate!” cried Marie. “They do say you’ve signed a

compact with him. Is that true?”

“Yes,” replied Rigou, gravely.

“I heard it, but I didn’t believe it.”

“He has guaranteed that no attacks aimed at me shall hurt me; that I

shall never be robbed; that I shall live a hundred years and succeed

in everything I undertake, and be as young to the day of my death as a

two-year old cockerel--”

“Well, if that’s so,” said Marie, “it must be _devilishly_ easy for you

to save my brother from the conscription--”

“If he chooses, that’s to say. He’ll have to lose a finger,” returned

Rigou. “I’ll tell him how.”

“Look out, you are taking the upper road!” exclaimed Marie.

“I never go by the lower at night,” said the ex-monk.

“On account of the cross?” said Marie, naively.

“That’s it, sly-boots,” replied her diabolical companion.

They had reached a spot where the high-road cuts through a slight

elevation of ground, making on each side of it a rather steep slope,

such as we often see on the mail-roads of France. At the end of

this little gorge, which is about a hundred feet long, the roads to

Ronquerolles and to Cerneux meet and form an open space, in the centre

of which stands a cross. From either slope a man could aim at a victim

and kill him at close quarters, with all the more ease because the

little hill is covered with vines, and the evil-doer could lie in ambush

among the briers and brambles that overgrow them. We can readily imagine

why the usurer did not take that road after dark. The Thune flows round

the little hill; and the place is called the Close of the Cross. No

spot was ever more adapted for revenge or murder, for the road to

Ronquerolles continues to the bridge over the Avonne in front of the

pavilion of the Rendezvous, while that to Cerneux leads off above

the mail-road; so that between the four roads,--to Les Aigues,

Ville-aux-Fayes, Ronquerolles, and Cerneux,--a murderer could choose his

line of retreat and leave his pursuers in uncertainty.

“I shall drop you at the entrance of the village,” said Rigou when they

neared the first houses of Blangy.

“Because you are afraid of Annette, old coward!” cried Marie. “When

are you going to send her away? you have had her now three years. What

amuses me is that your old woman still lives; the good God knows how to

revenge himself.”

CHAPTER IV. THE TRIUMVIRATE OF VILLE-AUX-FAYES

The cautious usurer compelled his wife and Jean to go to bed and to rise

by daylight; assuring them that the house would never be attacked if he

sat up till midnight, and he never himself rose till late. Not only had

he thus secured himself from interruption between seven at night and

five the next morning but he had accustomed his wife and Jean to respect

his morning sleep and that of Hagar, whose room was directly behind his.

So, on the following morning, about half past six, Madame Rigou, who

herself took care of the poultry-yard with some assistance from Jean,

knocked timidly at her husband’s door.

“Monsieur Rigou,” she said, “you told me to wake you.”

The tones of that voice, the attitude of the woman, her frightened air

as she obeyed an order the execution of which might be ill-received,

showed the utter self-abnegation in which the poor creature lived, and

the affection she still bore to her petty tyrant.

“Very good,” replied Rigou.

“Shall I wake Annette?” she asked.

“No, let her sleep; she has been up half the night,” he replied,

gravely.

The man was always grave, even when he allowed himself to jest. Annette

had in fact opened the door secretly to Sibilet, Fourchon, and Catherine

Tonsard, who all came at different hours between eleven and two o’clock.

Ten minutes later Rigou, dressed with more care than usual, came

downstairs and greeted his wife with a “Good-morning, my old woman,”

which made her happier than if counts had knelt at her feet.

“Jean,” he said to the ex-lay-brother, “don’t leave the house; if any

one robs me it will be worse for you than for me.”

By thus mingling mildness and severity, hopes and rebuffs, the clever

egoist kept his three slaves faithful and close at his heels, like dogs.

Taking the upper-road, so-called, to avoid the Close of the Cross, Rigou

reached the square of Soulanges about eight o’clock.

Just as he was fastening his rein to the post nearest the little door

with three steps, a blind opened and Soudry showed his face, pitted with

the small-pox, which the expression of his small black eyes rendered

crafty.

“Let’s begin by taking a crust here before we start,” he said; “we

sha’n’t get breakfast at Ville-aux-Fayes before one o’clock.”

Then he softly called a servant-girl, as young and pretty as Annette,

who came down noiselessly, and received his order for ham and bread;

after which he went himself to the cellar and fetched some wine.

Rigou contemplated for the hundredth time the well-known dining-room,

floored in oak, with stuccoed ceiling and cornice, its high wainscot and

handsome cupboards finely painted, its porcelain stone and magnificent

tall clock,--all the property of Mademoiselle Laguerre. The chair-backs

were in the form of lyres, painted white and highly varnished; the seats

were of green morocco with gilt nails. A massive mahogany table was

covered with green oilcloth, with large squares of a deeper shade of

green, and a plain border of the lighter. The floor, laid in Hungarian

point, was carefully waxed by Urbain and showed the care which

ex-waiting-women know how to exact out of their servants.

“Bah! it cost too much,” thought Rigou for the hundredth time. “I can

eat as good a dinner in my room as here, and I have the income of the

money this useless splendor would have wasted. Where is Madame Soudry?”

he asked, as the mayor returned armed with a venerable bottle.

“Asleep.”

“And you no longer disturb her slumbers?” said Rigou.

The ex-gendarme winked with a knowing air, and pointed to the ham which

Jeannette, the pretty maid, was just bringing in.

“That will pick you up, a pretty bit like that,” he said. “It was cured

in the house; we cut into it only yesterday.”

“Where did you find her?” said the ex-Benedictine in Soudry’s ear.

“She is like the ham,” replied the ex-gendarme, winking again; “I have

had her only a week.”

Jeannette, still in her night-cap, with a short petticoat and her bare

feet in slippers, had slipped on a bodice made with straps over the arms

in true peasant fashion, over which she had crossed a neckerchief which

did not entirely hide her fresh and youthful attractions, which were at

least as appetizing as the ham she carried. Short and plump, with

bare arms mottled red, ending in large, dimpled hands with short but

well-made fingers, she was a picture of health. The face was that of a

true Burgundian,--ruddy, but white about the temples, throat, and ears;

the hair was chestnut; the corners of the eyes turned up towards the

top of the ears; the nostrils were wide, the mouth sensual, and a little

down lay along the cheeks; all this, together with a jaunty expression,

tempered however by a deceitfully modest attitude, made her the model of

a roguish servant-girl.

“On my honor, Jeannette is as good as the ham,” said Rigou. “If I hadn’t

an Annette I should want a Jeannette.”

“One is as good as the other,” said the ex-gendarme, “for your Annette

is fair and delicate. How is Madame Rigou,--is she asleep?” added

Soudry, roughly, to let Rigou see he understood his joke.

“She wakes with the cock, but she goes to roost with the hens,” replied

Rigou. “As for me, I sit up and read the ‘Constitutionnel.’ My wife lets

me sleep at night and in the morning too; she wouldn’t come into my room

for all the world.”

“It’s just the other way here,” replied Jeanette. “Madame sits up with

the company playing cards; sometimes there are sixteen of them in

the salon; Monsieur goes to bed at eight o’clock, and we get up at

daylight--”

“You think that’s different,” said Rigou, “but it comes to the same

thing in the end. Well, my dear, you come to me and I’ll send Annette

here, and that will be the same thing and different too.”

“Old scamp, you’ll make her ashamed,” said Soudry.

“Ha! gendarme; you want your field to yourself! Well, we all get our

happiness where we can find it.”

Jeanette, by her master’s order, disappeared to lay out his clothes.

“You must have promised to marry her when your wife dies,” said Rigou.

“At your age and mine,” replied Soudry, “there’s no other way.”

“With girls of any ambition it would be one way to become a widower,”

added Rigou; “especially if Madame Soudry found fault with Jeannette for

her way of scrubbing the staircase.”

The remark made the two husbands pensive. When Jeannette returned and

announced that all was ready, Soudry said to her, “Come and help me!”--a

precaution which made the ex-monk smile.

“There’s a difference, indeed!” said he. “As for me, I’d leave you alone

with Annette, my good friend.”

A quarter of an hour later Soudry, in his best clothes, got into the

wicker carriage, and the two friends drove round the lake of Soulanges

to Ville-aux-Fayes.

“Look at it!” said Rigou, as they reached an eminence from which the

chateau of Soulanges could be seen in profile.

The old revolutionary put into the tone of his words all the hatred

which the rural middle classes feel to the great chateaux and the great

estates.

“Yes, but I hope it will never be destroyed as long as I live,” said

Soudry. “The Comte de Soulanges was my general; he did me kindness; he

got my pension, and he allows Lupin to manage the estate. After Lupin

some of us will have it, and as long as the Soulanges family exists they

and their property will be respected. Such folks are large-minded; they

let every one make his profit, and they find it pays.”

“Yes, but the Comte de Soulanges has three children, who, at his death,

may not agree,” replied Rigou. “The husband of his daughter and his

sons may go to law, and end by selling the lead and iron mines to

manufacturers, from whom we shall manage to get them back.”

The chateau just then showed up in profile, as if to defy the ex-monk.

“Ah! look at it; in those days they built well,” cried Soudry. “But

just now Monsieur le Comte is economizing, so as to make Soulanges the

entailed estate of his peerage.”

“My dear friend,” said Rigou, “entailed estates won’t exist much

longer.”

When the topic of public matters was exhausted, the worthy pair began to

discuss the merits of their pretty maids in terms too Burgundian to be

printed here. That inexhaustible subject carried them so far that before

they knew it they saw the capital of the arrondissement over which

Gaubertin reigned, and which we hope excites enough curiosity in the

reader’s mind to justify a short digression.

The name of Ville-aux-Fayes, singular as it is, is explained as the

corruption of the words (in low Latin) “Villa in Fago,”--the manor of

the woods. This name indicates that a forest once covered the delta

formed by the Avonne before it joins its confluent the Yonne. Some Frank

doubtless built a fortress on the hill which slopes gently to the long

plain. The savage conqueror separated his vantage-ground from the

delta by a wide and deep moat and made the position a formidable one,

essentially seignorial, convenient for enforcing tolls across the

bridges and for protecting his rights of profit on all grains ground in

the mills.

That is the history of the beginning of Ville-aux-Fayes. Wherever feudal

or ecclesiastical dominion established there we find gathered together

interests, inhabitants, and, later, towns when the localities were in a

position to maintain them and to found and develop great industries.

The method of floating timber discovered by Jean Rouvet in 1549, which

required certain convenient stations to intercept it, was the making

of Ville-aux-Fayes, which, up to that time, had been, compared to

Soulanges, a mere village. Ville-aux-Fayes became a storage place for

timber, which covered the shores of the two rivers for a distance of

over thirty miles. The work of taking out of the water, computing the

lost logs, and making the rafts which the Yonne carried down to the

Seine, brought together a large concourse of workmen. Such a population

increased consumption and encouraged trade. Thus Ville-aux-Fayes, which

had but six hundred inhabitants at the end of the seventeenth century,

had two thousand in 1790, and Gaubertin had now raised the number to

four thousand, by the following means.

When the legislative assembly decreed the new laying out of territory,

Ville-aux-Fayes, which was situated where, geographically, a

sub-prefecture was needed, was chosen instead of Soulanges as chief town

or capital of the arrondissement. The increased population of Paris,

by increasing the demand for and the value of wood as fuel, necessarily

increased the commerce of Ville-aux-Fayes. Gaubertin had founded

his fortune, after losing his stewardship, on this growing business,

estimating the effect of peace on the population of Paris, which did

actually increase by over one-third between 1815 and 1825.

The shape of Ville-aux-Fayes followed the conformation of the ground.

Each side of the promontory was lined with wharves. The dam to stop the

timber from floating further down was just below a hill covered by the

forest of Soulanges. Between the dam and the town lay a suburb. The

lower town, covering the greater part of the delta, came down to the

shores of the lake of the Avonne.

Above the lower town some five hundred houses with gardens, standing

on the heights, were grouped round three sides of the promontory, and

enjoyed the varied scene of the diamond waters of the lake, the rafts in

construction along its edge, and the piles of wood upon the shores. The

waters, laden with timber from the river and the rapids which fed the

mill-races and the sluices of a few manufactories, presented an animated

scene, all the more charming because inclosed in the greenery of

forests, while the long valley of Les Aigues offered a glorious contrast

to the dark foil of the heights above the town itself.

Gaubertin had built himself a house on the level of the delta, intending

to make a place which should improve the locality and render the lower

town as desirable as the upper. It was a modern house built of stone,

with a balcony of iron railings, outside blinds, painted windows, and

no ornament but a line of fret-work under the eaves, a slate roof,

one story in height with a garret, a fine courtyard, and behind it an

English garden bathed by the waters of the Avonne. The elegance of the

place compelled the department to build a fine edifice nearly opposite

to it for the sub-prefecture, provisionally lodged in a mere kennel.

The town itself also built a town-hall. The law-courts had lately been

installed in a new edifice; so that Ville-aux-Fayes owed to the active

influence of its present mayor a number of really imposing public

buildings. The gendarmerie had also built barracks which completed the

square formed by the marketplace.

These changes, on which the inhabitants prided themselves, were due to

the impetus given by Gaubertin, who within a day or two had received the

cross of the Legion of honor, in anticipation of the coming birthday

of the king. In a town so situated and so modern there was of course,

neither aristocracy nor nobility. Consequently, the rich merchants of

Ville-aux-Fayes, proud of their own independence, willingly espoused the

cause of the peasantry against a count of the Empire who had taken sides

with the Restoration. To them the oppressors were the oppressed. The

spirit of this commercial town was so well known to the government that

they send there as sub-prefect a man with a conciliatory temper, a pupil

of his uncle, the well-known des Lupeaulx, one of those men, accustomed

to compromise, who are familiar with the difficulties and necessities

of administration, but whom puritan politicians, doing infinitely worse

things, call corrupt.

The interior of Gaubertin’s house was decorated with the unmeaning

commonplaces of modern luxury. Rich papers with gold borders, bronze

chandeliers, mahogany furniture of a new pattern, astral lamps, round

tables with marble tops, white china with gilt lines for dessert, red

morocco chairs and mezzo-tint engravings in the dining-room, and

blue cashmere furniture in the salon,--all details of a chilling and

perfectly unmeaning character, but which to the eyes of Ville-aux-Fayes

seemed the last efforts of Sardanapalian luxury. Madame Gaubertin played

the role of elegance with great effect; she assumed little airs and

was lackadaisical at forty-five years of age, as though certain of the

homage of her court.

We ask those who really know France, if these houses--those of Rigou,

Soudry, and Gaubertin--are not a perfect presentation of the village,

the little town, and the seat of a sub-prefecture?

Without being a man of mind, or a man of talent, Gaubertin had the

appearance of being both. He owed the accuracy of his perception and his

consummate art to an extreme keenness after gain. He desired wealth, not

for his wife, not for his children, not for himself, not for his family,

not for the reputation that money gives; after the gratification of his

revenge (the hope of which kept him alive) he loved the touch of money,

like Nucingen, who, it was said, kept fingering the gold in his pockets.

The rush of business was Gaubertin’s wine; and though he had his belly

full of it, he had all the eagerness of one who was empty. As with

valets of the drama, intrigues, tricks to play, mischief to organize,

deceptions, commercial over-reachings, accounts to render and receive,

disputes, and quarrels of self-interest, exhilarated him, kept his

blood in circulation, and his bile flowing. He went and came on foot,

on horseback, in a carriage, by water; he was at all auctions and timber

sales in Paris, thinking of everything, keeping hundreds of wires in his

hands and never getting them tangled.

Quick, decided in his movements as in his ideas, short and squat in

figure, with a thin nose, a fiery eye, an ear on the “qui vive,” there

was something of the hunting-dog about him. His brown face, very round

and sunburned, from which the tanned ears stood out predominantly,--for

he always wore a cap,--was in keeping with that character. His nose

turned up; his tightly-closed lips could never have opened to say a

kindly thing. His bushy whiskers formed a pair of black and shiny tufts

beneath the highly-colored cheek-bones, and were lost in his cravat.

Hair that was pepper-and-salt in color and frizzled naturally in stages

like those of a judge’s wig, seeming scorched by the fury of the fire

which heated his brown skull and gleamed in his gray eyes surrounded

by circular wrinkles (no doubt from a habit of always blinking when

he looked across the country in full sunlight), completed the

characteristics of his physiognomy. His lean and vigorous hands were

hairy, knobbed, and claw-like, like those of men who do their share of

labor. His personality was agreeable to those with whom he had to do,

for he wrapped it in a misleading gayety; he knew how to talk a great

deal without saying a word of what he meant to keep unsaid. He wrote

little, so as to deny anything that escaped him which might prove

unfavorable in its after effects upon his interests. His books and

papers were kept by a cashier,--an honest man, whom men of Gaubertin’s

stamp always seek to get hold of, and whom they make, in their own

selfish interests, their first dupe.

When Rigou’s little green chaise appeared, towards twelve o’clock, in

the broad avenue which skirts the river, Gaubertin, in cap, boots, and

jacket, was returning from the wharves. He hastened his steps,--feeling

very sure that Rigou’s object in coming over could only be “the great

affair.”

“Good morning, gendarme; good morning, paunch of gall and wisdom,” he

said, giving a little slap to the stomachs of his two visitors. “We have

business to talk over, and, faith! we’ll do it glass in hand; that’s the

true way to take things.”

“If you do your business that way, you ought to be fatter than you are,”

said Rigou.

“I work too hard; I’m not like you two, confined to the house and

bewitched there, like old dotards. Well, well, after all that’s the best

way; you can do your business comfortably in an arm-chair, with your

back to the fire and your belly at table; custom goes to you, I have to

go after it. But now, come in, come in! the house is yours for the time

you stay.”

A servant, in blue livery edged with scarlet, took the horse by the

bridle and led him into the courtyard, where were the offices and the

stable.

Gaubertin left his guests to walk about the garden for a moment, while

he went to give his orders and arrange about the breakfast.

“Well, my wolves,” he said, as he returned, rubbing his hands, “the

gendarmerie of Soulanges were seen this morning at daybreak, marching

towards Conches; no doubt they mean to arrest the peasants for

depredations; ha, ha! things are getting warm, warm! By this time,” he

added, looking at his watch, “those fellows may have been arrested.”

“Probably,” said Rigou.

“Well, what do you all say over there? Has anything been decided?”

“What is there to decide?” asked Rigou. “We have no part in it,” he

added, looking at Soudry.

“How do you mean nothing to decide? If Les Aigues is sold as the result

of our coalition, who is to gain five or six hundred thousand francs

out of it? Do you expect me to, all alone? No, my inside is not strong

enough to split up two millions, with three children to establish, and a

wife who hasn’t the first idea about the value of money; no, I must have

associates. Here’s the gendarme, he has plenty of funds all ready. I

know he doesn’t hold a single mortgage that isn’t ready to mature; he

only lends now on notes at sight of which I endorse. I’ll go into this

thing by the amount of eight hundred thousand francs; my son, the

judge, two hundred thousand; and I count on the gendarme for two hundred

thousand more; now, how much will you put in, skull-cap?”

“All the rest,” replied Rigou, stiffly.

“The devil! well, I wish I had my hand where your heart is!” exclaimed

Gaubertin. “Now what are you going to do?”

“Whatever you do; tell your plan.”

“My plan,” said Gaubertin, “is to take double, and sell half to the

Conches, and Cerneux, and Blangy folks who want to buy. Soudry has his

clients, and you yours, and I, mine. That’s not the difficulty. The

thing is, how are we going to arrange among ourselves? How shall we

divide up the great lots?”

“Nothing easier,” said Rigou. “We’ll each take what we like best. I,

for one, shall stand in nobody’s way; I’ll take the woods in common with

Soudry and my son-in-law; the timber has been so injured that you won’t

care for it now, and you may have all the rest. Faith, it is worth the

money you’ll put into it!”

“Will you sign that agreement?” said Soudry.

“A written agreement is worth nothing,” replied Gaubertin. “Besides, you

know I am playing above board; I have perfect confidence in Rigou, and

he shall be the purchaser.”

“That will satisfy me,” said Rigou.

“I will make only one condition,” added Gaubertin. “I must have the

pavilion of the Rendezvous, with all its appurtenances, and fifty acres

of the surrounding land. I shall make it my country-house, and it shall

be near my woods. Madame Gaubertin--Madame Isaure, for that’s what she

wants people to call her--says she shall make it her villa.”

“I’m willing,” said Rigou.

“Well, now, between ourselves,” continued Gaubertin, after looking about

him on all sides and making sure that no one could overhear him, “do you

think they are capable of striking a blow?”

“Such as?” asked Rigou, who never allowed himself to understand a hint.

“Well, if the worst of the band, the best shot, sent a ball whistling

round the ears of the count--just to frighten him?”

“He’s a man to rush at an assailant and collar him.”

“Michaud, then.”

“Michaud would do nothing at the moment, but he’d watch and spy till he

found out the man and those who instigated him.”

“You are right,” said Gaubertin; “those peasants must make a riot and

a few must be sent to the galleys. Well, so much the better for us; the

authorities will catch the worst, whom we shall want to get rid of after

they’ve done the work. There are those blackguards, the Tonsards and

Bonnebault--”

“Tonsard is ready for mischief,” said Soudry, “I know that; and we’ll

work him up by Vaudoyer and Courtecuisse.”

“I’ll answer for Courtecuisse,” said Rigou.

“And I hold Vaudoyer in the hollow of my hand.”

“Be cautious!” said Rigou; “before everything else be cautious.”

“Now, papa skull-cap, do you mean to tell me that there’s any harm

in speaking of things as they are? Is it we who are indicting and

arresting, or gleaning or depredating? If Monsieur le comte knows what

he’s about and leases the woods to the receiver-general it is all up

with our schemes,--‘Farewell baskets, the vintage is o’er’; in that case

you will lose more than I. What we say here is between ourselves and

for ourselves; for I certainly wouldn’t say a word to Vaudoyer that I

couldn’t repeat to God and man. But it is not forbidden, I suppose, to

profit by any events that may take place. The peasantry of this canton

are hot-headed; the general’s exactions, his severity, Michaud’s

persecutions, and those of his keepers have exasperated them; to-day

things have come to a crisis and I’ll bet there’s a rumpus going on now

with the gendarmerie. And so, let’s go and breakfast.”

Madame Gaubertin came into the garden just then. She was a rather fair

woman with long curls, called English, hanging down her cheeks, who

played the style of sentimental virtue, pretended never to have

known love, talked platonics to all the men about her, and kept the

prosecuting-attorney at her beck and call. She was given to caps with

large bows, but preferred to wear only her hair. She danced, and at

forty-five years of age had the mincing manner of a girl; her feet,

however, were large and her hands frightful. She wished to be called

Isaure, because among her other oddities and absurdities she had the

taste to repudiate the name of Gaubertin as vulgar. Her eyes were light

and her hair of an undecided color, something like dirty nankeen. Such

as she was, she was taken as a model by a number of young ladies, who

stabbed the skies with their glances, and posed as angels.

“Well, gentlemen,” she said, bowing, “I have some strange news for you.

The gendarmerie have returned.”

“Did they make any prisoners?”

“None; the general, it seems, had previously obtained the pardon of

the depredators. It was given in honor of this happy anniversary of the

king’s restoration to France.”

The three associates looked at each other.

“He is cleverer than I thought for, that big cuirassier!” said

Gaubertin. “Well, come to breakfast. After all, the game is not lost,

only postponed; it is your affair now, Rigou.”

Soudry and Rigou drove back disappointed, not being able as yet to plan

any other catastrophe to serve their ends and relying, as Gaubertin

advised, on what might turn up. Like certain Jacobins at the outset of

the Revolution who were furious with Louis XVI.’s conciliations, and

who provoked severe measures at court in the hope of producing anarchy,

which to them meant fortune and power, the formidable enemies of General

Montcornet staked their present hopes on the severity which Michaud and

his keepers were likely to employ against future depredators.

Gaubertin promised them his assistance, without explaining who were his

co-operators, for he did not wish them to know about his relations with

Sibilet. Nothing can equal the prudence of a man of Gaubertin’s stamp,

unless it be that of an ex-gendarme or an unfrocked priest. This plot

could not have been brought to a successful issue,--a successfully

evil issue,--unless by three such men as these, steeped in hatred and

self-interest.

CHAPTER V. VICTORY WITHOUT A FIGHT

Madame Michaud’s fears were the effect of that second sight which

comes of true passion. Exclusively absorbed by one only being, the soul

finally grasps the whole moral world which surrounds that being; it

sees clearly. A woman when she loves feels the same presentiments which

disquiet her later when a mother.

While the poor young woman listened to the confused voices coming from

afar across an unknown space, a scene was really happening in the tavern

of the Grand-I-Vert which threatened her husband’s life.

About five o’clock that morning early risers had seen the gendarmerie of

Soulanges on its way to Conches. The news circulated rapidly; and those

whom it chiefly interested were much surprised to learn from others, who

lived on high ground, that a detachment commanded by the lieutenant of

Ville-aux-Fayes had marched through the forest of Les Aigues. As it was

a Monday, there were already good reasons why the peasants should be

at the tavern; but it was also the eve of the anniversary of the

restoration of the Bourbons, and though the frequenters of Tonsard’s

den had no need of that “august cause” (as they said in those days) to

explain their presence at the Grand-I-Vert, they did not fail to make

the most of it if the mere shadow of an official functionary appeared.

Vaudoyer, Courtecuisse, Tonsard and his family, Godain, and an old

vine-dresser named Laroche, were there early in the morning. The latter

was a man who scratched a living from day to day; he was one of the

delinquents collected in Blangy under the sort of subscription invented

by Sibilet and Courtecuisse to disgust the general by the results of

his indictments. Blangy had supplied three men, twelve women, also eight

girls and five boys for whom parent were answerable, all of whom were in

a condition of pauperism; but they were the only ones who could be

found that were so. The year 1823 had been a very profitable one to the

peasantry, and 1826 as likely, through the enormous quantity of wine

yielded, to bring them in a good deal of money; add to this the works at

Les Aigues, undertaken by the general, which had put a great deal more

in circulation throughout the three districts which bordered on the

estate. It had therefore been quite difficult to find in Blangy,

Conches, and Cerneux, one hundred and twenty indigent persons against

whom to bring the suits; and in order to do so, they had taken old

women, mothers, and grandmothers of those who owned property but who

possessed nothing of their own, like Tonsard’s mother. Laroche, an

old laborer, possessed absolutely nothing; he was not, like Tonsard,

hot-blooded and vicious,--his motive power was a cold, dull hatred; he

toiled in silence with a sullen face; work was intolerable to him, but

he had to work to live; his features were hard and their expression

repulsive. Though sixty years old, he was still strong, except that his

back was bent; he saw no future before him, no spot that he could call

his own, and he envied those who possessed the land; for this reason

he had no pity on the forests of Les Aigues, and took pleasure in

despoiling them uselessly.

“Will they be allowed to put us in prison?” he was saying. “After

Conches they’ll come to Blangy. I’m an old offender, and I shall get

three months.”

“What can we do against the gendarmerie, old drunkard?” said Vaudoyer.

“Why! cut the legs of their horses with our scythes. That’ll bring them

down; their muskets are not loaded, and when they find us ten to one

against them they’ll decamp. If the three villages all rose and killed

two or three gendarmes, they couldn’t guillotine the whole of us. They’d

have to give way, as they did on the other side of Burgundy, where they

sent a regiment. Bah! that regiment came back again, and the peasants

cut the woods just as much as they ever did.”

“If we kill,” said Vaudoyer; “it is better to kill one man; the question

is, how to do it without danger and frighten those Arminacs so that

they’ll be driven out of the place.”

“Which one shall we kill?” asked Laroche.

“Michaud,” said Courtecuisse. “Vaudoyer is right, he’s perfectly right.

You’ll see that when a keeper is sent to the shades there won’t be one

of them willing to stay even in broad daylight to watch us. Now they’re

there night and day,--demons!”

“Wherever one goes,” said old Mother Tonsard,--who was seventy-eight

years old, and presented a parchment face honey-combed with the

small-pox, lighted by a pair of green eyes, and framed with dirty-white

hair, which escaped in strands from a red handkerchief,--“wherever

one goes, there they are! they stop us, they open our bundles, and if

there’s a single branch, a single twig of a miserable hazel, they seize

the whole bundle, and they say they’ll arrest us. Ha, the villains!

there’s no deceiving them; if they suspect you, you’ve got to undo the

bundle. Dogs! all three are not worth a farthing! Yes, kill ‘em, and it

won’t ruin France, I tell you.”

“Little Vatel is not so bad,” said Madame Tonsard.

“He!” said Laroche, “he does his business, like the others; when there’s

a joke going he’ll joke with you, but you are none the better with

him for that. He’s worse than the rest,--heartless to poor folks, like

Michaud himself.”

“Michaud has got a pretty wife, though,” said Nicolas Tonsard.

“She’s with young,” said the old woman; “and if this thing goes on

there’ll be a queer kind of baptism for the little one when she calves.”

“Oh! those Arminacs!” cried Marie Tonsard; “there’s no laughing with

them; and if you did, they’d threaten to arrest you.”

“You’ve tried your hand at cajoling them, have you?” said Courtecuisse.

“You may bet on that.”

“Well,” said Tonsard with a determined air, “they are men like other

men, and they can be got rid of.”

“But I tell you,” said Marie, continuing her topic, “they won’t be

cajoled; I don’t know what’s the matter with them; that bully at the

pavilion, he’s married, but Vatel, Gaillard, and Steingel are not;

they’ve not a woman belonging to them; indeed, there’s not a woman in

the place who would marry them.”

“Well, we shall see how things go at the harvest and the vintage,” said

Tonsard.

“They can’t stop the gleaning,” said the old woman.

“I don’t know that,” remarked Madame Tonsard. “Groison said that the

mayor was going to publish a notice that no one should glean without a

certificate of pauperism; and who’s to give that certificate? Himself,

of course. He won’t give many, I tell you! And they say he is going to

issue an order that no one shall enter the fields till the carts are all

loaded.”

“Why, the fellow’s a pestilence!” cried Tonsard, beside himself with

rage.

“I heard that only yesterday,” said Madame Tonsard. “I offered Groison a

glass of brandy to get something out of him.”

“Groison! there’s another lucky fellow!” said Vaudoyer, “they’ve built

him a house and given him a good wife, and he’s got an income and

clothes fit for a king. There was I, field-keeper for twenty years, and

all I got was the rheumatism.”

“Yes, he’s very lucky,” said Godain, “he owns property--”

“And we go without, like the fools that we are,” said Vaudoyer. “Come,

let’s be off and find out what’s going on at Conches; they are not so

patient over there as we are.”

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