-------------+-----------+--------------_The Yellowstone National Park: Historical and Descriptive

| | Eruptions. |

Name. | Location. +---------+--------+--------+ Authors of

-------------+-----------+---------+--------+--------+-----------------

| | | | |

Arsenic | N. G. B. | -- | -- | -- | U. S. G. S.

Artemesia | U. G. B. | 150 ft. | 10 m. | 2 d. | U. S. G. S.

Atomizer | U. G. B. | 20 ft. | 10 m. | -- | Unknown.

Bead | L. G. B. | -- | -- | -- | Has a

Bee Hive | U. G. B. | 220 ft. | 8 m. | 20 h. | Washburn Party.

Bijou | U. G. B. | -- | -- | -- | U. S. G. S.

Bulger | U. G. B. | 5 ft. | -- | -- | U. S. G. S.

Castle | U. G. B. | 100 ft. | 25 m. | 24 h. | Washburn Party.

Catfish | L. G. B. | -- | -- | -- | U. S. G. S.

Chinaman | U. G. B. | -- | -- | -- | U. S. G. S. Really

Clepsydra | L. G. B. | 50 ft. | 10 s. | 3 m. | "Like the ancient

| | | | | (1873).

Comet | U. G. B. | 60 ft. | 1 m. | -- | U. S. G. S.

Congress | N. G. B. | -- | -- | -- | Came into

Constant | N. G. B. | 40 ft. | 10 s. | 1 m. | Norris.

Cubs | U. G. B. | -- | -- | -- | See "Lion."

Deluge | H. G. B. | 15 ft. | -- | -- | U. S. G. S.

Echinus | N. G. B. | 20 ft. | -- | -- | U. S. G. S.

Economic | U. G. B. | -- | -- | -- | No water lost in

Excelsior | M. G. B. | 300 ft. | -- | 1 to 4 | "A geyser so

| | | | h. | immeasurably

Fan | U. G. B. | 60 ft. | 10 m. | 8 h. | Washburn Party.

Fearless | N. G. B. | -- | -- | -- | Norris.

Fissure | N. G. B. | 100 ft. | 20 m. | 2 h. | U. S. G. S.

Fitful | L. G. B. | 3 ft. | -- | -- | Comstock.

Fountain | L. G. B. | 60 ft. | 15 m. | 4 h. | U. S. G. S.

Giant | U. G. B. | 200 ft. | 90 m. | 6 d. | Washburn Party.

Giantess | U. G. B. | 250 ft. | 12 h. | 14 d. | Washburn Party.

Grand | U. G. B. | 200 ft. | 20 m. | 20 h. | U. S. G. S.

Gray Bulger | L. G. B. | 1 ft. | 30 s. | 1 m. | U. S. G. S.

Great | L. G. B. | 100 ft. | -- | -- | U. S. G. S.

| | | | | 1871.

Grotto | U. G. B. | 40 ft. | 30 m. | 4 h. | Washburn Party.

Jet | L. G. B. | 15 ft. | -- | -- | U. S. G. S.

Jewell | U. G. B. | 50 ft. | 1 m. | 50 m. | U. S. G. S.

Lion | U. G. B. | 60 ft. | 8 m. | 24 h. | With Lioness and

Lioness | U. G. B. | 80 ft. | 10 m. | 24 h. | See "Lion."

Lone Star | M : 5. | 60 ft. | 10 m. | 40 m. | Unknown. First

| | | | | 1872.

Minute | N. G. B. | 40 ft. | 20 s. | 90 s. | Norris.

Model | U. G. B. | -- | -- | -- | Geyser on a small

Monarch | N. G. B. | 125 ft. | 20 m. | 12 h. | Norris.

Mortar | N. G. B. | 60 ft. | 6 m. | 8 h. | "Resembles in its

Mud Geyser | N. G. B. | 10 ft. | 5 m. | 20 m. | Norris.

Mud Geyser | I : 9 | 30 ft. | 20 m. | 3 h. | Washburn Party.

Oblong | U. G. B. | 40 ft. | 4 m. | 8 h. | U. S. G. S.

Old Faithful | U. G. B. | 150 ft. |4-1/2 m.| 65 m. | Washburn Party.

Pearl | N. G. B. | -- | -- | -- | U. S. G. S.

Pebble | N. G. B. | 50 ft. | -- | 75 m. | U. S. G. S.

Pink Cone | L. G. B. | -- | -- | -- | U. S. G. S.

Restless | U. G. B. | -- | -- | -- | U. S. G. S.

Riverside | U. G. B. | 80 ft. | 15 m. | 8 h. | U. S. G. S.

Rosette | L. G. B. | 30 ft. | -- | -- | U. S. G. S.

Rustic | H. G. B. | 47 ft. | 4 m. | 15 m. | U. S. G. S.

Sawmill | U. G. B. | 35 ft. | -- | -- | U. S. G. S.

Sentinel | U. G. B. | 20 ft. | -- | -- | Barlow.

Shield | S. G. B. | -- | -- | -- | U. S. G. S.

Spasmodic | U. G. B. | 5 ft. | -- | -- | U. S. G. S.

Spike | H. G. B. | -- | -- | -- | U. S. G. S.

Splendid | U. G. B. | 200 ft. | 10 m. | 3 h. | Norris.

Sponge | U. G. B. | -- | -- | -- | From appearance of

Steady | L. G. B. | 30 ft. | -- | -- | U. S. G. S.

Surprise | U. G. B. | 100 ft. | 2 m. | -- |

Turban | U. G. B. | 20 ft. | 25 m. | -- | U. S. G. S. "From

Union (1) | S. G. B. | 114 ft. | 60 m. | 5 h. | U. S. G. S. in

(2) | -- | 66 ft | -- | -- | 1872.

(3) | -- | 3 ft. | -- | -- | So named "because

Vixen | N. G. B. | -- | -- | -- | Norris.

White Dome | L. G. B. | 12 ft. | -- | -- | U. S. G. S.

Young | U. G. B. | 20 ft. | -- | -- | Earl of Dunraven.

Young | L. G. B. | 20 ft. | -- | -- | U. S. G. S.

APPENDIX B.

LEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS NOW IN FORCE AFFECTING THE YELLOWSTONE

NATIONAL PARK.

THE ACT OF DEDICATION.

An Act to set apart a certain tract of land lying near the

headwaters of the Yellowstone River as a public park.

_Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the

United States of America in Congress assembled_, That the tract of

land in the Territories of Montana and Wyoming lying near the

headwaters of the Yellowstone River, and described as follows, to wit:

commencing at the junction of Gardiner's River with the Yellowstone

River and running east of the meridian, passing ten miles to the

eastward of the most eastern point of Yellowstone Lake; thence south

along the said meridian to the parallel of latitude, passing ten miles

south of the most southern point of Yellowstone Lake; thence west

along said parallel to the meridian, passing fifteen miles west of the

most western point of Madison Lake; thence north along said meridian

to the latitude of the junction of the Yellowstone and Gardiner's

Rivers; thence east to the place of beginning, is hereby reserved and

withdrawn from settlement, occupancy, or sale under the laws of the

United States, and dedicated and set apart as a public park or

pleasuring ground for the benefit and enjoyment of the people; and all

persons who shall locate, or settle upon, or occupy the same or any

part thereof, except as hereinafter provided, shall be considered

trespassers and removed therefrom.

Sec. 2. That said public park shall be under the exclusive control of

the Secretary of the Interior, whose duty it shall be as soon as

practicable, to make and publish such rules and regulations as he may

deem necessary or proper for the care and management of the same. Such

regulations shall provide for the preservation from injury or

spoliation of all timber, mineral deposits, natural curiosities, or

wonders within said park, and their retention in their natural

condition.

The Secretary may, in his discretion, grant leases for building

purposes, for terms not exceeding ten years, of small parcels of

ground, at such places in said park as shall require the erection of

buildings for the accommodation of visitors; all of the proceeds of

said leases, and all other revenues that may be derived from any

source connected with said park, to be expended under his direction in

the management of the same and the construction of roads and

bridle-paths therein. He shall provide against the wanton destruction

of the fish and game found within said park and against their capture

or destruction for the purposes of merchandise or profit. He shall

also cause all persons trespassing upon the same after the passage of

this act to be removed therefrom, and generally shall be authorized to

take all such measures as shall be necessary or proper to fully carry

out the objects and purposes of this act.

_Approved March 1, 1872._

Signed by:

James G. Blaine, Speaker of the House.

Schuyler Colfax, Vice-President of the United States and President of

the Senate.

Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States.

MILITARY ASSISTANCE AUTHORIZED FOR PROTECTING THE PARK

SUNDRY CIVIL BILL FOR 1883.

... The Secretary of War, upon the request of the Secretary of the

Interior, is hereby authorized and directed to make the necessary

details of troops to prevent trespassers or intruders from entering

the park for the purpose of destroying the game or objects of

curiosity therein, or for any other purpose prohibited by law, and to

remove such persons from the park if found therein....

_Approved, March 3, 1883._

* * * * *

ADMISSION OF THE STATE OF WYOMING.

Sec. 2. ... _Provided_, That nothing in this act contained shall

repeal or affect any act of Congress relating to the Yellowstone

National Park, or the reservation of the park as now defined, or as

may be hereafter defined or extended, or the power of the United

States over it; and nothing contained in this act shall interfere with

the right and ownership of the United States in said park and

reservation as it now is or may hereafter be defined or extended by

law: but exclusive legislation, in all cases whatsoever, shall be

exercised by the United States, which shall have exclusive control and

jurisdiction over the same; but nothing in this proviso contained

shall be construed to prevent the service within said park of civil

and criminal process lawfully issued by the authority of said state;

and the said state shall not be entitled to select indemnity school

lands for the sixteenth and thirty-sixth sections that may be in said

park reservation, as the same is now defined or may be hereafter

defined....

_Approved, July 10, 1890._

THE NATIONAL PARK PROTECTIVE ACT.

An Act to protect the birds and animals in Yellowstone National

Park, and to punish crimes in said park, and for other purposes.

_Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the

United States of America in Congress assembled_, That the Yellowstone

National Park, as its boundaries now are defined, or as they may be

hereafter defined or extended, shall be under the sole and exclusive

jurisdiction of the United States; and that all the laws applicable to

places under the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the United States

shall have force and effect in said park; provided, however, that

nothing in this Act shall be construed to forbid the service in the

park of any civil or criminal process of any court having jurisdiction

in the States of Idaho, Montana and Wyoming. All fugitives from

justice taking refuge in said park shall be subject to the same laws

as refugees from justice found in the State of Wyoming.

Sec. 2. That said park, for all the purposes of this Act, shall

constitute a part of the United States judicial district of Wyoming

and the District and Circuit Courts of the United States in and for

said district shall have jurisdiction of all offenses committed within

said park.

Sec. 3. That if any offense shall be committed in said Yellowstone

National Park, which offense is not prohibited or the punishment is

not specially provided for by any law of the United States or by any

regulation of the Secretary of the Interior, the offender shall be

subject to the same punishment as the laws of the State of Wyoming in

force at the time of the commission of the offense may provide for a

like offense in the said State; and no subsequent repeal of any such

law of the State of Wyoming shall affect any prosecution for said

offense committed within said park.

Sec. 4. That all hunting, or the killing, wounding, or capturing at

any time of any bird or wild animal, except dangerous animals, when it

is necessary to prevent them from destroying human life or inflicting

an injury, is prohibited within the limits of said park; nor shall any

fish be taken out of the waters of the park by means of seines, nets,

traps, or by the use of drugs or any explosive substances or

compounds, or in any other way than by hook and line, and then only at

such seasons and in such times and manner as may be directed by the

Secretary of the Interior. That the Secretary of the Interior shall

make and publish such rules and regulations as he may deem necessary

and proper for the management and care of the park and for the

protection of the property therein, especially for the preservation

from injury or spoliation of all timber, mineral deposits, natural

curiosities, or wonderful objects within said park; and for the

protection of the animals and birds in the park, from capture or

destruction, or to prevent their being frightened or driven from the

park; and he shall make rules and regulations governing the taking of

fish from the streams or lakes in the park. Possession within the said

park of the dead bodies, or any part thereof, of any wild bird or

animal shall be _prima facie_ evidence that the person or persons

having the same are guilty of violating this Act. Any person or

persons, or stage or express company or railway company, receiving for

transportation any of the said animals, birds or fish so killed, taken

or caught, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be fined

for every such offense, not exceeding three hundred dollars. Any

person found guilty of violating any of the provisions of this Act or

any rule or regulation that may be promulgated by the Secretary of the

Interior with reference to the management and care of the park, or for

the protection of the property therein, for the preservation from

injury or spoliation of timber, mineral deposits, natural curiosities

or wonderful objects within said park, or for the protection of the

animals, birds and fish in the said park, shall be deemed guilty of a

misdemeanor, and shall be subjected to a fine of not more than one

thousand dollars or imprisonment not exceeding two years, or both, and

be adjudged to pay all costs of the proceedings.

That all guns, traps, teams, horses, or means of transportation of

every nature or description used by any person or persons within said

park limits when engaged in killing, trapping, ensnaring, or capturing

such wild beasts, birds, or wild animals shall be forfeited to the

United States, and may be seized by the officers in said park and held

pending the prosecution of any person or persons arrested under charge

of violating the provisions of this Act, and upon conviction under

this Act of such person or persons using said guns, traps, teams,

horses, or other means of transportation, such forfeiture shall be

adjudicated as a penalty in addition to the other punishment provided

in this Act. Such forfeited property shall be disposed and accounted

for by and under the authority of the Secretary of the Interior.

Sec. 5. That the United States Circuit Court in said district shall

appoint a commissioner, who shall reside in the park, who shall have

jurisdiction to hear and act upon all complaints made, of any and all

violations of the law, or of the rules and regulations made by the

Secretary of the Interior for the government of the park, and for the

protection of the animals, birds, and fish and objects of interest

therein, and for other purposes authorized by this Act. Such

commissioner shall have power, upon sworn information, to issue

process in the name of the United States for the arrest of any person

charged with the commission of any misdemeanor, or charged with the

violation of the rules and regulations, or with the violation of any

provision of this Act prescribed for the government of said park, and

for the protection of the animals, birds, and fish in the said park,

and to try the person so charged, and, if found guilty, to impose the

punishment and adjudge the forfeiture prescribed. In all cases of

conviction, an appeal shall lie from the judgment of said commissioner

to the United States District Court for the district of Wyoming, said

appeal to be governed by the laws of the State of Wyoming providing

for appeals in cases of misdemeanor from justices of the peace to the

District Court of said State; but the United States Circuit Court in

said district may prescribe rules of procedure and practice for said

commissioner in the trial of cases, and for appeal to said United

States District Court. Said commissioner shall also have power to

issue process as hereinbefore provided for the arrest of any person

charged with the commission of any felony within the park, and to

summarily hear the evidence introduced, and, if he shall determine

that probable cause is shown for holding the person so charged for

trial, shall cause such person to be safely conveyed to a secure place

for confinement, within the jurisdiction of the United States District

Court in said State of Wyoming, and shall certify a transcript of the

record of his proceedings and the testimony in the case to the said

court, which court shall have jurisdiction of the case; provided, that

the said commissioner shall grant bail in all cases bailable under the

laws of the United States or of said State. All process issued by the

commissioner shall be directed to the marshal of the United States for

the district of Wyoming; but nothing herein contained shall be

construed as preventing the arrest by any officer of the government or

employe of the United States in the park, without process, of any

person taken in the act of violating the law or any regulation of the

Secretary of the Interior; provided, that the said commissioner shall

only exercise such authority and powers as are conferred by this Act.

Sec. 6. That the marshal of the United States for the district of

Wyoming may appoint one or more deputy marshals for said park, who

shall reside in said park, and the said United States District and

Circuit Courts shall hold one session of said courts annually at the

town of Sheridan, in the State of Wyoming, and may also hold other

sessions at any other place in said State of Wyoming, or in said

National Park, at such dates as the said courts may order.

Sec. 7. That the commissioner provided for in this Act shall, in

addition to the fees allowed by law to commissioners of the Circuit

Courts of the United States, be paid an annual salary of one thousand

dollars, payable quarterly, and the marshal of the United States, and

his deputies, and the attorney of the United States and his assistants

in said district, shall be paid the same compensation and fees as are

now provided by law for like services in said district.

Sec. 8. That all costs and expenses arising in cases under this Act,

and properly chargeable to the United States, shall be certified,

approved, and paid as like costs and expenses in the courts of the

United States are certified, approved, and paid under the laws of the

United States.

Sec. 9. That the Secretary of the Interior shall cause to be erected

in the park a suitable building to be used as a jail, and also having

in said building an office for the use of the commissioner, the cost

of such building not to exceed five thousand dollars, to be paid out

of any moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, upon the

certificate of the Secretary as a voucher therefor.

Sec. 10. That this act shall not be construed to repeal existing laws

conferring upon the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of War

certain powers with reference to the protection, improvement, and

control of the said Yellowstone National Park.

_Approved, May 7, 1894._

LEASES IN THE YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK.

An act concerning leases in the Yellowstone National Park.

_Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the

United States of America in Congress assembled_, That the Secretary

of the Interior is hereby authorized and empowered to lease to any

person, corporation, or company, for a period not exceeding ten years,

at such annual rental as the Secretary of the Interior may determine,

parcels of land in the Yellowstone National Park, of not more than ten

acres in extent for each tract, and not in excess of twenty acres in

all to any one person, corporation, or company, on which maybe erected

hotels and necessary out-buildings; provided, that such lease or

leases shall not include any of the geysers or other objects of

curiosity or interest in said park, or exclude the public from free

and convenient approach thereto, or include any ground within

one-eighth of a mile of any of the geysers or the Yellowstone Falls,

the Grand Cañon, or the Yellowstone River, Mammoth Hot Springs, or any

object of curiosity in the park; and provided, further, that such

leases shall not convey, either expressly or by implication, any

exclusive privilege within the park except upon the premises held

thereunder and for the time therein granted. Every lease hereafter

made for any property in said park shall require the lessee to observe

and obey each and every provision in any Act of Congress, and every

rule, order, or regulation made, or which may hereafter be made and

published by the Secretary of the Interior concerning the use, care,

management, or government of the park, or any object or property

therein, under penalty of forfeiture of such lease, and every such

lease shall be subject to the right of revocation and forfeiture,

which shall therein be reserved by the Secretary of the Interior; and

provided, further, that persons or corporations now holding leases of

ground in the park may, upon the surrender thereof, be granted new

leases hereunder, and upon the terms and stipulations contained in

their present leases, with such modifications, restrictions, and

reservations as the Secretary of the Interior may prescribe.

This Act, however, is not to be construed as mandatory upon the

Secretary of the Interior, but the authority herein given is to be

exercised in his sound discretion.

That so much of that portion of the Act of March third, eighteen

hundred and eighty-three, relating to the Yellowstone Park, as

conflicts with this Act, be, and the same is hereby, repealed.

_Approved, August 3, 1894._

RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL

PARK.

1895.

[Promulgated by the Secretary of the Interior.]

RULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK.

1. It is forbidden to remove or injure the sediments or incrustations

around the geysers, hot springs, or steam vents; or to deface the same

by written inscription or otherwise; or to throw any substance into

the springs or geyser vents; or to injure or disturb, in any manner,

or to carry off any of the mineral deposits, specimens, natural

curiosities, or wonders within the park.

2. It is forbidden to ride or drive upon any of the geyser or hot

spring formations, or to turn loose stock to graze in their vicinity.

3. It is forbidden to cut or injure any growing timber. Camping

parties will be allowed to use dead or fallen timber for fuel.

4. Fires shall be lighted only when necessary, and completely

extinguished when not longer required. The utmost care should be

exercised at all times to avoid setting fire to the timber and grass,

and any one failing to comply therewith shall be peremptorily removed

from the park.

5. Hunting or killing, wounding, or capturing of any bird or wild

animal, except dangerous animals, when necessary to prevent them from

destroying life or inflicting an injury, is prohibited. The outfits,

including guns, traps, teams, horses, or means of transportation used

by persons engaged in hunting, killing, trapping, ensnaring, or

capturing such birds or wild animals, or in possession of game killed

in the park under other circumstances than prescribed above, will be

forfeited to the United States, except in cases where it is shown by

satisfactory evidence that the outfit is not the property of the

person or persons violating this regulation, and the actual owner

thereof was not a party to such violation. Firearms will only be

permitted in the park on the written permission of the Superintendent

thereof. On arrival at the first station of the park guard, parties

having firearms will turn them over to the sergeant in charge of the

station, taking his receipt for them. They will be returned to the

owners on leaving the park.

6. Fishing with nets, seines, traps, or by use of drugs or explosives,

or in any other way than with hook and line, is prohibited. Fishing

for purposes of merchandise or profit is forbidden by law. Fishing may

be prohibited by order of the Superintendent of the park in any of the

waters of the park, or limited therein to any specified season of the

year, until otherwise ordered by the Secretary of the Interior.

7. No person will be permitted to reside permanently or to engage in

any business in the park without permission, in writing, from the

Department of the Interior. The Superintendent may grant authority to

competent persons to act as guides, and revoke the same in his

discretion, and no pack trains shall be allowed in the park unless in

charge of a duly registered guide.

8. The herding or grazing of loose stock or cattle of any kind within

the park, as well as the driving of such stock or cattle over the

roads of the park, is strictly forbidden, except in such cases where

authority therefor is granted by the Secretary of the Interior.

9. No drinking saloon or bar-room will be permitted within the limits

of the park.

10. Private notices or advertisements shall not be posted or displayed

within the park, except such as may be necessary for the convenience

and guidance of the public, upon buildings on leased ground.

11. Persons who render themselves obnoxious by disorderly conduct or

bad behavior, or who violate any of the foregoing rules, will be

summarily removed from the park, and will not be allowed to return

without permission in writing from the Secretary of the Interior or

the Superintendent of the Park.

Any person who violates any of the foregoing regulations will be

deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and be subjected to a fine, as

provided by the Act of Congress, approved May 7, 1894, "to protect the

birds and animals in Yellowstone National Park, and to punish crimes

in said park, and for other purposes," of not more than one thousand

dollars or imprisonment not exceeding two years, or both, and be

adjudged to pay all costs of the proceedings.

Hoke Smith,

_Secretary of the Interior_.

APPENDIX C.

APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK.

Act June 20, 1878. To protect, preserve, and improve

the Park $10,000 00

" Mar. 3, 1879. To protect, preserve, and improve

the Park 10,000 00

" June 16, 1880. To protect, preserve, and improve

the Park 15,000 00

" Mar. 3, 1881. To protect, preserve, and improve

the Park 15,000 00

" Mar. 3, 1881. Deficiency for 1880 89 76

" Aug. 5, 1882. " " 1881 155 00

" Aug. 7, 1882. For protection and improvement

of Park 15,000 00

" Aug. 7, 1882. To reimburse P. W. Norris for

salary and expenses, April 18,

1877, to June 30, 1878 3,180 41

" Mar. 3, 1883. For protection and improvement

of Park 40,000 00

" July 7, 1884. For protection and improvement

of Park 40,000 00

" Mar. 3, 1885. For protection and improvement

of Park 40,000 00

Joint Resolution of

July 1 and July

15, 1886 Compensation of Superintendent

and employes for month of

July, 1886 934 25

Act Aug. 4, 1886. For construction of roads and

bridges 20,000 00

" Mar. 3, 1887. For construction of roads and

bridges 20,000 00

Act Oct. 2, 1888. For construction of roads and

bridges 25,000 00

" Mar. 2, 1889. For construction of roads and

bridges 50,000 00

" Aug. 30, 1890. For construction of roads and

bridges 75,000 00

" Sept. 30, 1890. Reimbursement of Superintendent

Conger 169 37

" Mar. 3, 1891. For construction of roads and

bridges 75,000 00

" Aug. 5, 1892. For construction of roads and

bridges 45,000 00

" Mar. 3, 1893. For construction of roads and

bridges 30,000 00

" May 4, 1894. For erection of court-house and

jail 5,000 00

" Aug. 18, 1894. For construction of roads and

bridges 30,000 00

" Aug. 18, 1894. For salary of Commissioner

provided by Act of May 4, 1894 1,000 00

" Mar. 2, 1895. For construction of roads and

bridges 30,000 00

" Mar. 2, 1895. For salary of Commissioner 1,000 00

" Mar. 2, 1895. For reimbursement of John W.

Meldrum 385 75

-----------

Total $596,914 54

Receipts from leases $8,358 94

Expenditures from same 4,053 45

Balance 4,305 49

-----------

Outlay for 23 years $592,609 05

Average annual outlay less than 25,000 00

APPENDIX D.

LIST OF SUPERINTENDENTS OF THE YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK.

_Name._ _Length of Service._ _Compensation._

Nathaniel P. Langford Appointed May 10,

1872; removed April

18, 1877 No compensation.

Philetus W. Norris Appointed April 18,

1877 Do.

Commissioned July 5,

1878; removed

February 2, 1882 $1,500 per annum.

Patrick H. Conger Commissioned February

2, 1882; resigned

July 28, 1884 $2,000 per annum.

Robert E. Carpenter Commissioned August

4, 1884; removed May

29, 1885 Do.

David W. Wear Commissioned May 29,

1885. Congress failed

to appropriate for

office from August 1,

1886 Do.

Capt. Moses Harris Acting Superintendent

of Park. August 10,

1886, detailed by

Secretary of War, in

pursuance of Act March

3, 1883 (22 Statutes,

627). Relieved from

duty June 1, 1889 No compensation

other than army

pay.

Capt. F. A. Boutelle Acting Superintendent

of Park; assigned

June 1, 1889, relieving

Capt. Moses Harris No compensation

other than army

pay.

Capt. Geo. S. Anderson. Acting Superintendent

of Park; assigned

January 21, 1891,

relieving Capt. F. A.

Boutelle Do.

APPENDIX E.

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE LITERATURE OF THE YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK.

The following bibliography is intended to contain the names of such

books and magazine articles in the English language as treat in whole

or in part of the Yellowstone National Park. It does not include

references in encyclopedias or school textbooks, nor, with few

exceptions, articles from the daily or weekly journals. Those who

desire to consult the more general literature relating to the geysers

and hot springs of the world are referred to the excellent work of Dr.

A. C. Peale, published in 1883, in the Twelfth Annual Report of Dr.

Hayden, pp. 427-449.

The present list is carefully indexed under the more prominent words

of the titles and under the names of the authors; but the full title

of each work is given only once. To pass from any other reference to

the corresponding full title, note the number following the reference

and look for the title which is preceded by the same number. The

abbreviation "Y. N. P." is for "Yellowstone National Park."

1. Action of Geysers. _Westminster Review_, vol. lxvii, p. 207.

Allen, C. J., 6.

2. American Big Game Hunting. The Book of the Boone and Crockett Club,

vol. i. Editors, Theodore Roosevelt and George Bird Grinnell. New

York. Forest and Stream Publishing Company. 1893. Contains numerous

references to the Y. N. P. and an article entitled "The Yellowstone

Park as a Game Preserve," by Arnold Hague.

3. Among the Geysers of the Yellowstone. E. Roberts. In his

_Shoshone_. New York. Harper Brothers. 1888. pp. 202-245.

4. Analyses of some Geyser Deposits. By Henry Leffmann. _Chemical

News._ London, vol. xliii, p. 124.

5. Analyses of the Waters of the Y. N. P. By Frank A. Gooch and James

E. Whitfield, Bulletin No. 47, U. S. Geological Survey, Washington:

Government Printing Office. 1888.

Anderson, G. S., 8, 24, 61.

6. Annual Reports of Officers of the Corps of Engineers in charge of

the Construction of Roads and Bridges. Including, to the present time,

reports by Lieutenant (now Captain) D. C. Kingman, Captain (now Major)

C. B. Sears, Major Charles J. Allen, Lieutenant W. E. Craighill, Major

(now Lieutenant-Colonel) W. A. Jones, and Lieutenant (now Captain) H.

M. Chittenden. Washington: Government Printing Office.

7. Annual Reports of Secretaries of the Interior, from 1871 to the

present time. Washington: Government Printing Office.

8. Annual Reports of Superintendents of the Park. Including, to the

present time, reports by N. P. Langford, P. W. Norris, P. H. Conger,

D. W. Wear, Captain (now Major, retired) Moses Harris, Captain F. A.

Boutelle, and Captain George S. Anderson. Washington: Government

Printing Office.

9. Annual Report (Fifth: 1871) of the U. S. Geological Survey of the

Territories. By Dr. F. V. Hayden, with sub-reports by A. C. Peale,

Joseph Leidy and T. C. Porter, Washington: Government Printing Office.

1872.

10. Annual Report (Sixth: 1872) of the U. S. Geological Survey of the

Territories. By Dr. F. V. Hayden, with sub-reports by Dr. A. C. Peale,

F. H. Bradley, C. H. Merriam, Henry Gannett, J. M. Coulter and N. P.

Langford. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1873.

11. Annual Report (Twelfth: 1878) of the U. S. Geological and

Geographical Survey of the Territories. By Dr. F. V. Hayden, with

sub-reports by W. H. Holmes, Dr. A. C. Peale and Henry Gannett.

Washington: Government Printing Office. 1883. This report contains Dr.

Peale's exhaustive treatise upon the thermal phenomena of the park;

his general treatise on the hot springs and geysers of the world, and

his elaborate bibliography pertaining to these subjects.

12. Annual Reports of the United States Geological Survey. The serial

numbers of these reports begin with June 30, 1880, the first report

being for the year ending at that time. Nearly all these reports

contain valuable references to the Park, most of them being from the

pen of Prof. Arnold Hague. One article of great importance, by Walter

Harvey Weed (Ninth Annual Report, 1888, pp. 613-676), on the formation

of hot springs deposits through the agency of vegetable growth,

deserves particular notice. Washington: Government Printing Office.

13. Aquatic Invertebrate Fauna of the Y. N. P., Preliminary Report

upon. S. A. Forbes. Bulletin United States Fish Commission for 1891,

p. 215. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1893.

Arthur, Chester A., 66.

14. Ascent of Mt. Hayden. N. P. Langford. _Scribner's_ (Old)

_Monthly_, vol. vi, p. 129.

15. Astoria.--Washington Irving.--Chapter xv contains a reference to

John Colter.

Attractions of the Y. N. P., 96.

16. Attractions of the Y. N. P. _Kansas City Review._ April 1880, p.

743.

17. Autumn in the Yellowstone Park. L. Rutgers. In his _On and off

the Saddle_. New York: Putnam, 1894, pp. 1-19.

Barlow, Captain J. W., 94.

18. Battle of the Big Hole. G. O. Shields. Chicago and New York: Rand,

McNally & Company. 1889. Contains an account of the Nez Percé

Campaign.

Beam, Wm., 21.

19. Bicycle Tour of the Y. N. P. First. W. O. Owen. _Outing_, vol.

xviii p. 191.

20. Black Hills, The, and American Wonderland. H. N. Maguire. _The

Lakeside Library_, vol. iv, p. 298.

21. Bonneville, Captain, The Adventures of. Washington Irving. Chapter

xxiii contains a reference to John Colter, the Stinkingwater River,

and to "Colter's Hell."

22. Botanical Observations in Western Wyoming. C. C. Parry. _American

Naturalist_, vol. viii, pp. 9, 102, 175, 211.

Boutelle, Capt. F. A., 8.

Brackett, W. S., 63.

Bradbury, J., 115.

Bradley, F. H., 10.

Brockett, G. P., 152

Brown, R., 125.

Bunce, O. B., 83.

Butler, J. D., 65.

23. Calumet of the Coteau. P. W. Norris. Philadelphia: J. B.

Lippincott & Co., 1883.

24. Camping in the Y. N. P. Captain Geo. S. Anderson. _Youth's

Companion_, October 17, 1895, p. 488. Gives exhaustive directions for

those desiring to camp through the Park.

Catlin, George, 62.

Chittenden, H. M., 6, 98.

25. Chronicles of the Yellowstone. E. S. Topping. St. Paul: Pioneer

Press Company. 1883.

Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries, Report of, 91.

Comstock, T. B., 45, 90, 118, 141.

Conger, P. H., 8.

26. Congressional Reports (only the more important):

To accompany House Bill 764 (Act of Dedication), 42d Cong., 2d

Session.

Report of a Special Committee of the House of Representatives

appointed by the Speaker on the 4th day of March, 1885, to

investigate, among other things, the Y. N. P. House Report No.

1,076, 49th Cong., 1st Sess., pp. 245-270.

Report of the Committee on Public Lands on the administration of

the Y. N. P. in compliance with House resolution of April 8, 1892.

House Report No. 1,956, 52d Cong., 1st Sess., pp. 295.

Adverse Report on the admission of steam railways within the Park.

House Report No. 1,386, 53d Cong., 2d Sess.

Adverse Report on the admission of electric railways within the

Park. House Report No. 1,387, 53d Cong., 2d Sess.

Adverse Report on Segregation project and change of boundaries.

House Report No. 1,763, 53d Cong., 3d Sess.

27. Contributions to the Geological Chemistry of the Y. N. P. Henry

Leffmann and Wm. Beam. _American Journal of Science._ 3d series, vol.

xxv, p. 104.

28. Cooke City _versus_ the National Park. New York: _Forest and

Stream_, December 8, 1892, p. 16.

Cope, E. D., 145.

Corps of Engineers, Officers of, Annual Reports of, 6.

Coues, Elliott, 57.

Coulter, J. M., 10.

Craighill, W. E., 6.

Dana, E. S., 89.

De Lacy, W., 72, 114.

De Vallibus, 132.

Donne, G. C., 136.

Donaldson, T., 87.

Driscoll, C. F., 142.

Dudley, W. H., 159.

Dunraven, Earl of, 53.

29. Earth, The, and its Inhabitants. Élisée Reclus. Vol. iii. New

York: D. Appleton & Co. 1893. Contains numerous references to the Y.

N. P.

Eccles, James, 70, 99.

Eldridge, G. H., 44.

30. Elk Hunt, An, at Two-Ocean Pass. Theodore Roosevelt. _The

Century_, vol. xliv, p. 713.

Ellsworth, Spencer, 86.

31. Enchanted Land, The, or an October Ramble among the Geysers, etc.,

of the Y. N. P. Illustrated. 8vo. pp. 48. Paper. R. E. Strahorn.

Omaha. 1881.

Evermann, B. W., 91.

Everts, T. C., 110.

32. Expedition through the Big Horn Mountains, Y. N. P., etc., in

1881. Report by Lieutenant-General P. H. Sheridan, with sub-reports by

Lieutenant-Colonel J. F. Gregory, A. D. C., Surgeon W. H. Forwood, U.

S. A., and Captain S. C. Kellogg, U. S. A. Washington: Government

Printing Office. 1882.

33. Expedition to the Yellowstone. _Analectic Magazine_, vol. xv, pp.

293, 347.

34. Exploration of Parts of Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana, in 1882.

Report by Lieutenant-General P. H. Sheridan, with sub-reports by

Lieutenant-Colonel J. F. Gregory, A. D. C., and Surgeon W. H. Forwood,

U. S. A. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1882.

35. Exploration of the Yellowstone and the Country drained by that

River. W. F. Raynolds, Brevet Brigadier-General U. S. A. Sen. Ex. Doc.

No. 77, 40th Cong., 1st Sess. On page 10 is a reference to the geyser

regions.

36. Falls of the Yellowstone. Howard O'Neil. _Southern Magazine_, vol.

ix., p. 219.

37. Falls of the Yellowstone. Moses Thatcher. _The Contributor._ Salt

Lake City. Vol. v, p. 140.

Ferris, G. T., 84.

38. Fifth Avenue to Alaska. Edward Pierrepont. New York: G. P. Putnam

Sons, 1884, p. 237. Printed for private circulation only.

Folsom, D. E., 119.

Forbes, S. A., 13.

Forest Reservation, The Y. N. P. as a, 157.

Forwood, W. H., 32, 34.

39. Fossil Forests of the Volcanic Tertiary Formations of the Y. N. P.

W. H. Holmes. Bulletin United States Geological Survey, vol. v, p.

125. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1879.

40. Fossil Forests of the Yellowstone. Walter Harvey Weed. _School of

Mines Quarterly_, vol. xiii, no. 3.

41. Fossil Forests of the Yellowstone. Prof. Samuel E. Tillman. United

States Military Academy. _Popular Science Monthly_, vol. xliii, p.

301, July, 1893.

42. Fossil Forests of the Yellowstone. Prof. Frank H. Knowlton, P. H.

D. _The Epoch_, vol. i, no. 1, p. 18. April, 1895.

Francis, E., 49.

Frankland, E., 143.

Game Exploration, Y. N. P., 158.

Game Preserve, The Y. N. P. as a, 2.

Gannett, H., 10, 11, 153.

Geike, A., 48.

Geological Chemistry of the Y. N. P. Contributions to the, 27.

43. Geological History of the Y. N. P. Arnold Hague. _Transactions

American Institute of Mining Engineers_, vol. xvi, 1888. Also in

Smithsonian Report for 1892, p. 133.

44. Geological Reconnaissance in North-western Wyoming. George Homans

Eldridge. Bulletin 119, United States Geological Survey. Washington:

Government Printing Office. 1894.

45. Geology of Western Wyoming. Theo. B. Comstock. _American Journal

of Science._ 3d series, vol. vi, p. 426.

Geyser Deposits, Analyses of, 4.

Geyserland, Pilgrimage to, 86.

Geysers, Action of, 1.

46. Geysers and how they are explained. Joseph Le Conte. _Popular

Science Monthly_, vol. xii, p. 407.

47. Geysers, Comparisons of. A. C. Peale. _Science_, vol. ii, p. 101.

48. Geysers of the Yellowstone. Archibald Geike. _Macmillan_, vol.

xliv, p. 421. Same article, _Appleton's Journal_, vol. xxvi, p. 538;

and _Eclectic Magazine_, vol. xcviii, p. 124.

49. Geysers of the Yellowstone. E. Francis. _Nineteenth Century_, vol.

xi, p. 369. Same article in Living Age, vol. cliii, p. 31, and

_Eclectic Magazine_, vol. xcviii, p. 598.

Geysers of the Yellowstone, Among the, 3.

Geyser Regions, The World's, 134.

Geysers, Soaping, 102, 103, 104.

50. Gigantic "Pleasuring Ground," A. _Nature_, vol. vi, pp. 397, 437.

51. Glacial Phenomena in the Y. N. P. W. H. Holmes. _American

Naturalist_, vol. xv, p. 203.

52. Gold Hunt on the Yellowstone, A. Edward B. Nealley.

_Lippincott's_, vol. ix, p. 204.

Gooch, F. A., 5.

53. Great Divide, The. Earl of Dunraven. London: Chatto and Windus.

1876.

54. Great West, The. A Journal of Rambles over Mountain and Plain. P.

W. Norris. A long series of articles under the above title appeared in

the _Norris Suburban_ in 1876, '7, '8. They deal largely with the Y.

N. P., and contain much of historic value. Norris subsequently

rearranged and extended these articles with a view to publication in

book form; but death interrupted his purpose. The manuscript is now in

the possession of William Hallett Phillips, of Washington, D. C.

Gregory, J. F., 32, 34, 66.

Grinnell, G. B., 2, 61, 89.

55. Grotto Geyser, The. F. V. Hayden. Washington: Government Printing

Office. 1876.

56. Guide Books of the Y. N. P. The guide books of the Park are

numerous; but as they are all similar in character, and generally

supplanted by the latest issue, it seems unnecessary to give a full

list of them. Among those who have prepared guides or manuals of the

Park, of practical value to the tourist, may be mentioned H. J.

Norton, P. W. Norris, Henry J. Winser, G. L. Henderson, W. W. & S. K.

Wiley, W. C. Riley, F. J. Haynes, A. B. Guptill, and the Northern

Pacific and Union Pacific Railway Companies. The leading authorities

at the present time are Haynes' (St. Paul) Guide Book and O. D.

Wheeler's (N. P. R. R.) "Wonderland" Series. See "Wonderland Series."

Gunnison, J. W., 77.

Guptill, A. B., 56, 148.

Hague, Arnold, 2, 12, 43, 67, 102, 154, 156, 157.

Harris, Moses, 8.

Harrison, Carter, 107.

Hayden, F. V., 9, 10, 11, 55, 59, 60, 117, 127, 128, 140, 160.

Hayden, Mt., Ascent of, 14.

Haynes, F. J., 56, 66, 162.

Heap, D. P., 94.

Hedges, C., 137.

Henderson, G. L., 56, 161.

Heizman, C. L., 90, 108.

57. History of the Expeditions under the Command of Lewis and Clark,

to the Sources of the Missouri River, thence across the Rocky

Mountains and down the Columbia River to the Pacific Ocean. Performed

during the Years 1804-5-6, by Order of the Government of the United

States. Elliott Coues. 4 vols. New York: Francis P. Harper. 1893.

Pages 283, 1153, 1154, 1181, and 1182 contain references to the Y. N.

Holmes, W. H., 11, 39, 51, 82.

58. Horseback Rides through the Y. N. P. H. J. Norton. Virginia City,

Mont. 1874. The first real guide book of the Park.

59. Hot Springs and Geysers of the Yellowstone and Firehole Rivers. F.

V. Hayden. _American Journal of Science_, vol. ciii, pp. 105, 161.

60. Hot Springs of the Y. N. P. F. V. Hayden. In _The Great West_,

Philadelphia: Franklin Publishing Co. 1880.

Hough, E., 158.

Howard, O. O., 79, 81.

Hoyt, J. W., 93.

61. Hunting in Many Lands. Book of the Boone and Crockett Club. Vol.

ii. Editors, Theodore Roosevelt and George Bird Grinnell. New York:

Forest and Stream Publishing Company. 1895. Contains an article by

Captain G. S. Anderson, 6th U. S. Cavalry, on "Protection in the Y. N.

P.", and one by the Editors on "The Yellowstone Park Protective Act."

Iddings, J. P., 156.

62. Illustrations of the Manners, Customs, and Condition of the North

American Indians. George Catlin. 2 vols. London: Henry G. Bohn. 1857.

Pages 261-2 contain reference to Catlin's Park project. Published also

in New York. 1841.

63. Indian Remains on the Upper Yellowstone. William S. Brackett.

Smithsonian Institute Report for 1892, p. 577.

64. Inspection Made in the Summer of 1877 by Generals P. H. Sheridan

and W. T. Sherman. Contains letters from General Sherman to the

Secretary of War, and reports by General Sheridan, Colonel O. M. Poe,

and other officers. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1878.

Irving, Washington, 15, 21.

65. John Colter. Professor J. D. Butler. _Magazine American History_,

vol. xii, no. 1, p. 83.

Jones, W. A., 6, 90.

Jones, W. P., 153.

Jordan, D. S., 92, 150.

Joseph, Nez Percé, 81.

66. Journey through the Yellowstone National Park and North-western

Wyoming. 1883. Photographs of Party and Scenery along the Route

Traveled, and Copies of the Associated Press Dispatches sent whilst En

Route. Washington: Government Printing Office.

This book, of which only twelve copies were ever made, is the record

of the journey of President Arthur through the Park as the guest of

Lieutenant-General Sheridan in 1883. The dispatches were mostly

written by Lieutenant-Colonel M. V. Sheridan, Military Secretary, and

by Lieutenant-Colonel James F. Gregory, Aide-de-Camp; but at least one

dispatch was written by each of the other members of the party, except

the President. All the dispatches were read to and approved by the

President before being sent. No newspaper correspondent accompanied

the expedition. The photographs, which form an important feature of

the book, were taken by F. J. Haynes, who accompanied the party.

Kellogg, S. C., 32.

Kingman, D. C., 6.

Knowlton, F. H., 42.

Koch, Peter, 144.

Langford, N. P., 8, 10, 14, 119, 120, 129, 137.

Le Conte, Joseph, 46.

Leffmann, Henry, 4, 27.

Leidy, Joseph, 9.

Lewis and Clark, 57.

Liederkranz Expedition to the Y. N. P., 159.

Linton, Edwin, 85.

Ludlow, William, 89.

Maguire, H. N., 20.

67. Map of the North-west, An Early. Arnold Hague. _Science_, vol. x,

p. 217.

68. Map of the Y. N. P. _Science_, vol. xi, p. 255.

69. Marvels of the Yellowstone. _Leisure Hour_, vol. xxi, p. 134.

Merriam, C. H., 10.

70. Microscopical Character of Vitreous Rocks of Montana. Frank Rutley

and James Eccles. _Quarterly Journal Geological Society_, London, vol.

xxxvii, p. 391.

71. Military Road from Fort Walla Walla to Fort Benton, Report on

Construction of. Captain John Mullan, U. S. A. Washington: Government

Printing Office. 1863. Pages 19 and 53 refer to geysers and hot

springs near the Upper Yellowstone.

72. Mineral Resources of the States and Territories. Rossiter W.

Raymond. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1869. Page 142 quotes

W. W. De Lacy in regard to hot springs on the Firehole and Snake

Rivers.

73. Mineral Springs of the United States. A. C. Peale. Bulletin No.

32, United States Geological Survey. Washington: Government Printing

Office.

74. Mineral Springs of the United States. A. C. Peale. _Popular

Science Monthly_, vol. xxx, p. 711.

75. Mineral Springs of the United States and Canada. G. E. Walton.

_Popular Science Monthly_, vol. iii, p. 515.

76. Mineral Waters of the Y. N. P. A. C. Peale. _Science_, vol. xvii,

p. 36.

Mitchell, S. W., 112.

Montana Historical Society, Transactions of, 114.

77. Mormons or Latter Day Saints, A History of. Captain J. W.

Gunnison, U. S. A. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo & Co. 1852. Also

Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co. 1856. Page 151 contains a

reference to Bridger's knowledge of the geyser regions.

Mullan, John, 71.

National Park, Our Great, 83.

Nealley, E. B., 52.

78. New North-west, The. _The Century_, vol. xxiv, p. 504.

79. Nez Percé Campaign, The, Reports of General Howard and other

officers upon. Vol. i, Reports of Secretary of War for 1877.

Washington: Government Printing Office. 1877.

Nez Percé Campaign, The, 18, 79, 80, 81.

80. Nez Percé Indians, Report of Civil and Military Commission to

inquire into Grievances of. Vol. i, Report of Secretary of the

Interior for 1877, p. 607. Nez Percé War described on pp. 405-409,

same volume. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1877.

81. Nez Percé Joseph. History of the Nez Percé Campaign of 1877.

General O. O. Howard. Boston. Lee and Shepard. 1881.

Norris, P. W., 8, 23, 54, 56.

Northern Pacific Railway Co., 56, 126.

Norton, H. J., 56, 58.

82. Notes on an Extensive Deposit of Obsidian in the Y. N. P. W. H.

Holmes. _American Naturalist_, vol. xiii, p. 247.

Obsidian in the Y. N. P., 82.

O'Neil, H., 36.

83. Our Great National Park. O. B. Bunce. In _Picturesque America; or,

the Land we Live in_, vol. i, p. 292. New York: D. Appleton & Co.

1872.

84. Our Native Land, or Glances at American Scenery and Places.

George T. Ferris. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1886, pp. 148-178.

Overhead Sounds in the Vicinity of the Yellowstone Lake. S. A. Forbes.

Page 215, _Preliminary Report on Aquatic Invertebrate Fauna, in the Y.

N. P._, 13.

85. Overhead Sounds in the Vicinity of the Yellowstone Lake. Edwin

Linton. _Science_, vol. xxii, No. 561, p. 244.

Owen, W. O., 19.

Parry, C. C., 22, 90.

Peale, A. C., 9, 10, 11, 47, 73, 74, 76, 109, 134.

Peck, J. K., 155.

Pierrepont, Edward, 38.

86. Pilgrimage to Geyserland. Spencer Ellsworth. Lacon, Ill. 1883.

Poe, O. M., 64.

Porter, R. P., 153.

Porter, T. C., 9.

Protection in the Y. N. P., 61.

Protective Act, Y. N. P., 61.

87. Public Domain, The. Its History with Statistics. Thomas Donaldson.

Washington: Government Printing Office, 1884, p. 1294.

88. Rambles in Wonderland. Edwin J. Stanley. New York: D. Appleton &

Co. 1873.

Raymond, R. W., 72, 104, 105, 106, 130.

Raynolds, W. F., 35.

Reclus, Élisée, 29.

89. Reconnaissance from Carroll, Montana, to the Y. N. P. Captain (now

Lieutenant-Colonel) Wm. Ludlow, Corps of Engineers, U. S. A., with

sub-reports by George Bird Grinnell and Edward S. Dana. Appendix N N,

Chief of Engineers' Report for 1876. Washington: Government Printing

Office. 1876. Also published separately in quarto, 155 pages. 1876.

90. Reconnaissance of North-western Wyoming, including the Y. N. P.,

made in the summer of 1873. Captain W. A. Jones, of the Corps of

Engineers, with sub-reports by Prof. Theo. B. Comstock, Dr. C. L.

Heizman, U. S. A., and Dr. C. C. Parry. Washington: Government

Printing Office. 1875.

91. Reconnaissance of the Streams and Lakes of Western Montana and

North-western Wyoming. Barton W. Evermann. In Report of the United

States Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries. Washington: Government

Printing Office. 1892, pp. 1-58.

92. Reconnaissance of the Streams and Lakes of the Yellowstone

National Park, Wyoming, in the interests of the United States Fish

Commission. David Starr Jordan. Bulletin United States Fish

Commission, vol. ix, pp. 41-63. Washington: Government Printing

Office. 1890.

93. Reconnaissance for a Wagon Road to the National Park. Gov. John W.

Hoyt, of Wyoming. In Annual Report of Secretary of the Interior, 1881.

Vol. ii, p. 1074. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1881.

94. Reconnaissance of the Yellowstone River in 1871. Captains Barlow

and Heap, of the United States Corps of Engineers. Sen. Ex. Doc. No.

66, 42d Cong., 2d Sess.

95. Report upon United States Geographical Surveys West of the One

Hundredth Meridian. Captain George M. Wheeler, Corps of Engineers, U.

S. A. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1889. Vol. i contains a

memoir upon the Voyages, Explorations, and Surveys pertaining to that

portion of the United States west of the Mississippi River from the

year 1500 to 1880, including an epitome of a Memoir by Lieutenant G.

K. Warren, covering the period from 1800 to 1857.

96. Resources of Montana Territory and Attractions of the Y. N. P. R.

E. Strahorn. Helena, Montana: Montana Legislative Assembly. 1879.

Richardson, James, 131.

Riley, W. C., 56.

97. River of the West, The. Frances Fuller Victor. Hartford, Conn.:

Columbian Book Company. 1871. Pages 75 and 76 contain a description of

some of the hot springs districts of the Park as seen in 1829.

98. Roads in the Y. N. P. Lieutenant H. M. Chittenden, U. S. A. _Good

Roads_, vol. v, no. 1, p. 1.

Roberts, E., 3, 146.

99. Rocky Mountain Region of Wyoming and Idaho. James Eccles. _Alpine

Journal_, London. Vol. ix, p. 241.

Rollins, A. W., 111.

Roosevelt, Theodore, 2, 30, 61.

Rutgers, L., 17.

Rutley, F., 70.

Saltus, J. S., 123.

Sanitarium, A Winter, 124.

Sargent, C. S., 149.

100. Scorodite from the Y. N. P. J. Edward Whitfield. Bulletin U. S.

G. S., No. 55. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1889.

Sears, C. B., 6.

Secretaries of the Interior, Annual Reports of, 7, 80, 93.

Sessions, F. C., 147.

Sheridan, M. V., 66.

Sheridan, P. H., 32, 34, 64, 66.

Sherman, W. T., 64.

Shields, G. O., 18.

101. Siliceous Pebbles from the Geyser of the Yellowstone Cañon. A. P.

Townsend. _American Chemist_, vol. iii, p. 288.

Siliceous Sinter, Formation of, 12.

102. Soaping Geysers. Arnold Hague. _Science_, vol. xiii, p. 382. Also

in Smithsonian Report for 1892, p. 153.

103. Soaping Geysers. _Popular Science Monthly_, vol. xxxvii, p. 139.

104. Soaping Geysers. R. W. Raymond. Transactions of the American

Institute of Mining Engineers, Buffalo Meeting, October, 1888.

Stanley, E. J., 88.

105. Statistics of Mines and Mining. Rossiter W. Raymond. Washington:

Government Printing Office. 1870. Page 312 contains references to the

geysers of the Yellowstone.

106. Statistics of Mines and Mining. Rossiter W. Raymond. Washington:

Government Printing Office. 1872. Pages 213-216 contain a reference to

the geysers from the pen of General Washburn.

Strahorn, R. E., 31, 96.

Strong, W. E., 116.

107. Summer's Outing, A, or, The Old Man's Story. Carter Harrison.

Chicago: Dibble Publishing Company. 1891.

Superintendents of the Y. N. P., Annual Reports of, 8.

Tetons, The Three, 111.

Thatcher, M., 37.

108. Therapeutical Value of the Springs in the Y. N. P. Dr. C. L.

Heizmann, U. S. A. Philadelphia. _Medical Times_, vol. vi, p. 409.

109. Thermal Springs of the Y. N. P., Report on. A. C. Peale. _Popular

Science Monthly_, vol. xxiii, p. 515.

110. Thirty-seven Days of Peril. Truman C. Everts. _Scribner's

Monthly_, vol. iii, p. 1.

111. Three Tetons, The. Alice Wellington Rollins. _Harper's_, vol.

lxxiv, p. 869.

112. Through the Yellowstone Park to Fort Custer. Dr. S. Weir

Mitchell. _Lippincott's_, vol. xxvi, p. 29.

113. Through the Yellowstone Park on Horseback. G. W. Wingate. New

York: Orange Judd. Co. 1886.

Tillman, S. E., 41.

Topping, E. S., 25.

Townsend, A. P., 101.

114. Transactions Montana Historical Society, vol. i. Helena, Montana:

Rocky Mountain Publishing Company. 1876. Contains numerous references

to the Upper Yellowstone, the most important of which is an article

entitled "Trip up the South Snake River," by Walter W. De Lacy.

115. Travels in the Interior of America in the years 1808-10-11. John

Bradbury. Liverpool: 1817.

Travertine, Formation of, 12.

Trip up the South Snake River in 1863. Walter W. De Lacy, 114.

116. Trip to the Y. N. P., in July, August and September, 1875. Gen.

W. E. Strong. Washington. 1876.

Trumbull, Walter, 121, 137.

117. Two-Ocean Pass, The So-called. Dr. F. V. Hayden. Vol. v,

Bulletins United States Geological Survey of the Territories, p. 223.

Two-Ocean Pass, 30, 91, 117.

118. Unexplained Phenomena of the Geyser Basins of the Y. N. P.

Theodore B. Comstock. _Popular Science Monthly_, vol. xii, p. 372.

Union Pacific Railroad Company, 56.

United States Geological Survey, Annual Reports of, 9 to 12.

119. Valley of the Upper Yellowstone. David E. Folsom. _Western

Monthly_, vol. iv, p. 60, July, 1870. Reprinted by Mr. N. P. Langford,

with an interesting preface by himself. St. Paul, Minn. 1894.

Vegetation of Hot Waters, 12.

Victor, F. F., 97.

120. Vigilante Days and Ways. N. P. Langford. St. Paul: D. D. Merrill

& Co. 1893. Contains numerous references to the Park.

Walton, G. E., 75.

Warren, G. K., 95.

Washburn, H. D., 106, 137.

121. Washburn Yellowstone Expedition, The. Walter Trumbull. _Overland

Monthly_, vol. vi, pp. 431, 489.

122. _Wasp, The._ Vol. i, No. 17, August 13, 1842. Contains the

article quoted on pp. 44-49, stated to have been an extract from an

unpublished work entitled "Life in the Rocky Mountains." Author

unknown. _The Wasp_ was a Mormon paper, published at Nauvoo, Ill.

Wear, D. W., 8.

Weed, W. H., 12, 40, 156.

123. Week in the Yellowstone, A. J. Sanford Saltus. New York:

Knickerbocker Press. 1895. Printed for private circulation.

Wheeler, G. M., 95.

Wheeler, O. D., 56, 126.

Whitfield, J. E., 5, 100.

Wiley, W. W. and S. K., 56.

Wilson, S. A., 135.

Wingate, G. W., 113.

Winser, H. J., 56.

124. Winter Sanitarium for the American Continent. _Popular Science

Monthly_, vol. xxvii, p. 290.

125. Wonderland of America. Robert Brown. In the _Countries of the

World_, vol. iv. London, Paris, and New York.

Wonderland, American, The Black Hills and, 20.

Wonderland, Rambles in, 88.

126. Wonderland Series. O. D. Wheeler. Annual Publication of Northern

Pacific Railroad Company, describing the country along the line of

that railroad. These books all contain valuable articles on the Park.

They include "6,000 Miles through Wonderland," 1893, "Indianland and

Wonderland," 1894, and "Sketches of Wonderland," 1895.

127. Wonders of the Rocky Mountains. The Y. N. P. How to reach it. F.

V. Hayden. In _Williams' Illustrated Guide to the Pacific Railroad,

California_, etc. New York. 1876.

128. Wonders of the West. More about the Yellowstone. F. V. Hayden.

_Scribner's Monthly_, vol. iii, No. 4, p. 388.

129. Wonders of the Yellowstone, The. N. P. Langford. _Scribner's

Monthly_, vol. ii, pp. 1, 113.

130. Wonders of the Yellowstone, The. Rossiter W. Raymond. In his

_Camp and Cabin_. New York: Fords, Howard & Hulburt. 1880.

131. Wonders of the Yellowstone, The. James Richardson. New York:

Scribner, Armstrong & Co. 1872.

132. Wonders of the Yellowstone, The. De Vallibus. _Contributor_, Salt

Lake City, vol. v, pp. 5, 47, 86.

133. Wonders of the Yellowstone Region. _Chambers' Journal_, vol. li,

p. 315.

134. World's Geyser Regions, The. A. C. Peale. _Popular Science

Monthly_, vol. xxvii, p. 494.

Wright, G. M., 156.

Yellowstone, Chronicles of the, 25.

Yellowstone Expedition, 121.

135. Yellowstone Expedition of 1863. S. A. Wilson. _Magazine Western

History_, vol. xiii, pp. 448, 668.

136. Yellowstone Expedition of 1870, Report upon. Lieutenant Gustavus

C. Doane. Sen. Ex. Doc. No. 51, 41st Cong., 3d Sess.

137. Yellowstone Expedition of 1870. A Series of Articles in Montana

Papers, describing the Expedition. These consisted of articles by Mr.

Langford in the _Helena Herald_; "Notes" by General Washburn in the

same paper; a series of articles, including "Sulphur Mountain and Mud

Volcano," "Hell-broth Springs," "Yellowstone Lake," "Mt. Everts," and

others, by Mr. Hedges, published in the _Herald_; and a similar series

in the _Helena Gazette_ by Walter Trumbull. These articles appeared

between September 26, 1870, immediately after the return of the

Expedition, and November 12th, the date of the banquet given to Mr.

Everts after his miraculous escape from his terrible adventure.

Yellowstone, Expedition to the, 33.

Yellowstone, Exploration of the, 35.

Yellowstone, Falls of the, 36, 37.

Yellowstone, Fossil Forests of the, 39, 40, 41, 42.

Yellowstone, Geysers and Hot Springs of the, 3, 31, 48, 49, 59, 60.

Yellowstone, Gold Hunt on the, 52.

Yellowstone, Indian Remains on the, 63.

Yellowstone Lake, Overhead Sounds in the Vicinity of, 13, 85.

Yellowstone, Marvels of the, 69.

138. Yellowstone National Park. _Scribner's Monthly_, vol. iv, p. 120.

139. Yellowstone National Park. _Manhattan Illustrated Monthly_, vol.

iv, No. 2, p. 129, August, 1884.

140. Yellowstone National Park. F. V. Hayden. _American Journal of

Science_, vol. ciii, p. 294.

141. Yellowstone National Park. Theo. B. Comstock. _American

Naturalist_, vol. viii, pp. 65, 155.

142. Yellowstone National Park. Charles F. Driscoll. _American

Architect_, vol. xiii, p. 130.

143. Yellowstone National Park. E. Frankland. _Popular Science

Monthly_, vol. xxvii, p. 289.

144. Yellowstone National Park. Peter Koch. _Magazine American

History_, vol. xi, p. 497.

145. Yellowstone National Park. E. D. Cope. _American Naturalist_,

vol. xix, p. 1017.

146. Yellowstone National Park. E. Roberts. _Art Journal_, vol. xl,

pp. 193, 325.

147. Yellowstone National Park. F. C. Sessions. _Magazine Western

History_, vol. vi, p. 433.

148. Yellowstone National Park. A. B. Guptill. _Outing_, vol. xvi, p.

256.

149. Yellowstone National Park. C. G. Sargent. _Garden and Forest_,

vol. vii, p. 131.

150. Yellowstone National Park. D. S. Jordan. _Around the World_, vol.

i, p. 148.

151. Yellowstone National Park. (Anon.) _Nature_, vol. v, p. 403; vi,

pp. 397, 437.

152. Yellowstone National Park. G. P. Brockett. In _Our Western

Empire_, chap. xxii. Philadelphia, 1881.

153. Yellowstone National Park. Robert P. Porter, Henry Gannett, and

W. P. Jones. In _The West from the Census of 1880_. Chicago: Rand,

McNally & Co. 1882.

154. Yellowstone National Park. Arnold Hague. Extract from the

proceedings of the Fifth Session of the International Congress of

Geologists. Washington, 1891.

155. Yellowstone National Park. J. K. Peck. In his _Seven Wonders of

the World_. New York: Hunt and Eaton, p. 71.

Yellowstone National Park, Analyses of Waters of, 5.

Yellowstone National Park, Aquatic Invertebrate Fauna of, 13.

Yellowstone National Park, Attractions of, 16, 96.

Yellowstone National Park, Autumn in, 17.

Yellowstone National Park, Camping in, 24.

Yellowstone National Park, Cooke City _versus_, 28.

Yellowstone National Park, Expeditions to or through, 32, 34.

Yellowstone National Park, First Bicycle Tour of, 19.

156. Yellowstone National Park Folio. (In preparation.) A publication

by the United States Geological Survey, consisting of four geological

and four topographical maps; a descriptive text by Prof. Arnold Hague,

of the United States Geological Survey; and a geological text by Prof.

Hague as Geologist in Charge, assisted by Messrs. J. P. Iddings, W. H.

Weed, and G. M. Wright. It is understood that this Folio is presently

to be followed by an exhaustive Monograph upon the Park.

157. Yellowstone National Park as a Forest Reservation. Arnold Hague.

_Nation_, vol. xlvi, p. 9.

158. Yellowstone National Park Game Exploration. E. Hough. Under the

above title a series of thirteen articles appeared in _Forest and

Stream_ in the summer of 1894, the first article appearing in the

issue of May 5, and the last in that of August 25 of that year. These

articles are of great interest and value as forming probably the most

complete discussion of the game question in the Park that has yet

appeared. Their descriptions of snow-shoe traveling and of the winter

scenery of that region are well worthy of perusal. The graphic

narrative of the arrest of the poacher, Howell, is an important

feature.

Yellowstone National Park as a Game Preserve, 2.

Yellowstone National Park, Geological Chemistry of, 27.

Yellowstone National Park, Geological History of, 43.

Yellowstone National Park, Glacial Phenomena in, 51.

Yellowstone National Park, Guide Books of, 56.

Yellowstone National Park, Horseback Rides through, 58.

Yellowstone National Park, Hot Springs and Geysers of, 3, 31, 48, 49,

59, 60.

Yellowstone National Park. How to reach it, 127.

159. Yellowstone National Park from the Hurricane Deck of a Cayuse;

or, The Liederkranz Expedition to Geyserland. W. H. Dudley. Butte

City, Montana. 1886.

Yellowstone National Park, Journey through, 66.

Yellowstone National Park, Map of, 68.

Yellowstone National Park, Mineral Waters of, 76.

160. Yellowstone National Park and the Mountain Regions of Portions of

Idaho, Nevada, Colorado, and Utah. F. V. Hayden. Boston. 1876. Large

folio.

Yellowstone National Park, Obsidian in, 82.

161. Yellowstone National Park, Past, Present, and Future. Facts for

the Consideration of the Committee on Territories for 1891, and Future

Committees. G. L. Henderson. Washington: Gibson Brothers. 1891.

162. Yellowstone National Park in Photogravure. F. J. Haynes. Fargo,

North Dakota. 1887.

Yellowstone National Park, Protection in, 61.

Yellowstone National Park, Protective Act, 61.

Yellowstone National Park, Reconnaissance to, 89, 90.

Yellowstone National Park, Reconnaissance of Streams and Lakes of, 91,

92.

Yellowstone National Park, Reconnaissance for a Wagon Road to, 93.

Yellowstone National Park, Roads in, 98.

Yellowstone National Park, Scorodite in, 100.

Yellowstone National Park, Therapeutical Value of Springs of, 108.

Yellowstone National Park, Thermal Springs of, 109.

Yellowstone National Park, Through the, to Fort Custer, 112.

Yellowstone National Park, Through the, on Horseback, 113.

Yellowstone National Park, A Trip to, 116.

Yellowstone National Park, Unexplained Phenomena of, 118.

Yellowstone River, Reconnaissance of, 94.

Yellowstone, Valley of the Upper, 119.

Yellowstone, A Week in the, 123.

Yellowstone, Wonders of the, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133.

INDEX.

[Appendices A and E being carefully arranged alphabetically, names

found in them are not included in this index unless they also occur

in the main body of the work. The few abbreviations used are

self-explanatory.]

Absaroka, Indian name for Crow Tribe, 8.

Absaroka Range, name considered, 289.

described, 152, 240.

first ascent of, 80, 295.

first crossed, 104.

profile of human face in, 243.

Act of Dedication becomes a law, 95.

comments upon, 96, 97.

history of, 92-5.

provisions of, 127.

text of, 345.

vote on, 95.

Act of 1883, Military Assistance in protecting Park, 134, 347.

Act of 1890, admitting Wyoming, 347.

Act of 1894, National Park Protective Act, 141, 145, 348.

Act of 1894, regulating leases, 141, 352.

Adirondacks, proposal for reservation in, 97.

Administration of the Park, 206-8.

Administrative History of the Y. N. P., 127-141.

Adverse reports on railroad projects, etc., 141.

Africa, preserve for big game in, 97.

thermal springs of, 161.

Alder Gulch, discovery of gold in, 66.

Algonquian family of Indians, 8.

territory, 37.

Altitudes in the Y. N. P., 154.

Alvarez, Spanish trader, 46, 49.

American Fur Company, historical sketch of, 34-5, 38.

American Fur Company, territory of, 35, 37.

Amethyst Mountain, 263.

Anderson, Captain G. S., eighth superintendent Y. N. P., 139.

plans capture of Howell, 143.

quoted, 273, 276.

Andesitic lava flows in Y. N. P., 157.

"Annie," first boat on Y. Lake, 336.

Antelope, habitat of, in Y. N. P., 216.

Apollinaris Spring, 217.

Appropriations for the Y. N. P., 357.

Area of the Y. N. P., 148.

Arnold, A. J., member of Helena tourist party, 112, 120.

Arsenic Geyser, 220.

Artemesia Geyser, 228.

Arthur, Chester A., visits Y. N. P., 107, 371.

Assistant Superintendents, Y. N. P., 135.

Astor, John Jacob, and the American fur trade, 34.

Astorians, The, 21, 23.

departure of, for Pacific coast, 31

surrender to N. W. Fur Co., 33.

Astringent Creek, 143.

Atlantic Creek, 246.

Atmosphere of the Y. N. P., 199, 210.

Australia, thermal springs of, 161.

Autumn foliage in the Y. N. P., 192.

Baird, S. F., presents Lieutenant Doane's report to Phil. Soc. of

Washington, 83.

Bannock Indians, 8, 10.

incursion of, into Y. N. P., 126, 215.

territory of, 10.

Bannock Peak, 217.

Bannock Trail, 17, 24, 43.

Baring-Gould's theory of geyser action, 166.

Barlow, Captain J. W., expedition of, 85-6, 291.

quoted, 6, 231, 344.

report of, 86.

Baronett, C. J., biographical sketch, 292.

Baronett's Bridge burned, 124.

history of, 261.

Basaltic lava flows in Y. N. P., 157.

Bath Lake, 214.

Battle of trappers and Indians near Y. Lake, 49.

Battle of the Big Hole, 116.

Bays of the Y. Lake, 335.

Bears and tourists, 184.

Bear Creek, 70.

Beaver Lake, 219.

Bechler River, 151.

Bee Hive Geyser, 234.

Belknap, W. W., visits Y. N. P., 105.

Beryl Spring, 221.

Bibliography of the Y. N. P., 361.

Biddle Lake, first name for Jackson Lake, 331.

Big Game Ridge, 153.

Big Hole, Battle of the, 116.

Bighorn River, Lisa's fort on, 29, 31.

source of, 188.

Big Thunder, Nez Percé chief, 113.

Birds in the Y. N. P., 185.

Biscuit Basin, 228.

Blackfeet Indians, 8, 9.

territory of, 8, 9, 18.

treaties with, 18, 19.

Black Growler, 175, 220.

Black Sand Basin, 230.

Blaine, J. G., introduces Langford at Washington lecture, 84.

signs Act of Dedication, 346.

Block house, ancient, in Y. N. P., 41.

Boat, first on Y. Lake, 337.

Boat ride on Y. Lake, 243.

Boiling River, 212.

Boiling Springs in Y. N. P., 174.

Bonneville, Captain, 37.

refers to Firehole River, 49, 316.

Bottler's Ranch, 120.

Boundaries of the Y. N. P., 148, 278-280, 333.

Boutelle, Captain F. A., Seventh Superintendent of the Park, 139.

Bradbury, John, 3, 21.

Bradbury, John, interviews Colter, 28.

Bradley, F. H., quoted, 321, 331, 332, 333.

Bridge, Baronett. See _Baronett's Bridge_.

Bridge Creek, 244.

Bridge, Natural, 244.

Bridge over the Y. River, 203.

Bridger, James, ability of as guide, 328.

biographical sketch, 327.

acquaintance of with Park country, 51, 52, 61.

disbelieved by the public, 53, 57.

guide to Captain Raynolds, 59.

his stories, 54-56.

partner in Rocky Mountain Fur Company, 36.

and Two-Ocean Pass, 61, 245.

British Fur Companies, strife between, 34.

British Fur Traders excluded from U. S. Territory, 34.

Bronze Geyser, 240.

Buffalo of Y. N. P., 143, 184.

Buildings at Mammoth Hot Springs, 209, 216.

Buildings in Y. N. P. in 1880, 132.

Bunsen Peak, 215.

Bunsen's theory of geyser action, 163-5.

Burgess, Felix, government scout, 110.

arrests Howell, 143, 144.

"Burning Mountains," 13, 16.

Cache Creek, name of, 70.

Calcareous Springs in the Y. N. P., 173.

California, discovery of gold in, 39, 100.

Camas Creek, Battle of, 116.

Camping in the Y. N. P., 205.

Canadian National Park, 97.

Canadian Niagara Park, 97.

Cañon Hotel, 253.

Capes of the Y. Lake, 336.

Carpenter, Frank and Ida, members of Radersburg tourist party, 112.

experiences of, with Nez Percés, 117-19.

Carpenter, R. E., Fourth Superintendent Y. N. P., 136.

removed from office, 136.

Cascade Creek, 180, 253.

Castle Geyser, 167, 230.

Cathedral Rock, 215.

Catlin, George, biographical sketch of, 87-8.

Indian Gallery of, 88.

originates Park idea, 89.

quoted, 88-9.

Chittenden, Lieutenant, H. M., measures height of Upper Fall, 326.

Chouteau, Valle & Co. buy out Astor, 35.

Clagett W. H., his work for Park bill, 92, 94.

Claimants for credit of originating Park idea, 90.

Clark's Fork Mining District, 264.

Clark, Wm., gives names to Y. Lake and Jackson Lake, 24.

mentioned, 5, 21, 22.

receives information from Colter, 27, 31.

Cleopatra Spring, 214.

Climate of the Y. N. P., 189, 198.

Coast and Geodetic Survey, monument of, near Y. Lake, 248.

Cold-water geyser, 48.

Cole, Senator, remarks of, on Park bill, 94.

Colfax, Schuyler, signs Act of Dedication, 346.

Color of rock in Grand Cañon, 253.

water in Hot Springs, 172, 213.

Colter, John, adventure of, with the Blackfeet, 28-31.

character of, 21.

declines to join the Astorians, 31.

discovers Grand Cañon of the Y., 27.

discovers Jackson Lake, 24.

discovers Mammoth Hot Springs, 26.

discovers Tar Spring on the Stinkingwater, 23.

discovers Y. Lake, 24, 27.

gives Clark information, 31.

marries, 31.

receives discharge from Lewis and Clark, 20.

returns to St. Louis, 31.

whereabouts of, in winter of 1806-7, 22.

"Colter's Hell," 28, 31.

"Colter's River," 26.

"Colter's Route in 1807," 25-7.

Comet Geyser, 230.

Commission to examine into grievances of Nez Percé Indians, 114, 115.

Comstock, T. B., member of Captain Jones' party in 1873, 105.

Comstock, T. B., his theory of geyser action, 166.

quoted 342, 343, 344.

Conant Creek, trail along, 12, 24.

Cone Geysers, 167.

Conger, P. H., Third Superintendent of Y. N. P., 131.

resigns, 136.

Congress abolishes civilian police force in Park, 137.

Congress Geyser, 220.

Congressional Reports on Y. N. P., 141.

Constant Geyser, 220.

Continental Divide, 151, 238.

Cook, C. W., Member of Folsom Party in 1869, 73.

Cooke City, 264.

"Corduroying" on snow-shoes, 195.

Cost of visiting Y. N. P., 274.

Cowan, Mr. and Mrs. George F., members Radersburg tourist party, 112.

experiences of, with Nez Percés, 118-120.

re-visit Park, 120.

Craig Pass, 238, 338.

Cretaceous Period in Y. N. P., 156.

Crevice Creek, 71.

Crook, General George, visits Park, 106.

Crosby, Schuyler, appeals to Congress for protection to Y. N. P., 133.

member of presidential party, 1883, 107.

Crow Indians, territory of, 8, 18.

treaties with, 18, 19.

tribal characteristics, 8.

Crystal Falls, 80, 253.

Cubs, The, 232.

Cupid's Cave, 214.

Danger to future existence of Y. N. P., 281.

Dawes, Hon. H. L., 94, 336.

Dawes, Miss Anna L., 336.

Death Gulch, 264.

De Lacy Creek, 239.

De Lacy, W. W., discovers Lower Geyser Basin, 68.

discovers Shoshone Lake, 68.

history of his expedition, 67-69.

Deluge Geyser, 243.

Denudation and erosion, work of, in Y. N. P., 158.

"Devil," frequency of name in Y. N. P., 287, 388.

Devil's Kitchen, 214.

Diamond, The, Bridger's story of, 35.

Dietrich, Richard, member of Helena tourist party, 111.

killed by Nez Percés, 122.

Dingee, William, member of Helena tourist party, 112.

Discovery of gold, 65, 66.

Discovery of the Y., 72.

long delay in, 101.

Doane, Lieutenant G. C., ascends Absaroka Range, 80, 295.

biographical sketch, 294.

commands escort to Washburn Expedition, 14, 76.

descends Grand Cañon, 80.

guide to General Belknap, 105.

measures height of Upper Falls, 325.

quoted, 6, 14, 78, 175, 235, 237, 254, 261, 297, 325, 343.

report of, upon Washburn Expedition, 83.

Dome, The, 217.

Drainage areas of Y. N. P., 149.

"Dreamers" among the Nez Percés, 114.

Du Charne, Baptiste, upon the Upper Y. in 1824, 41.

Duncan, L., member of Helena tourist party, 1877, 111.

Dunnell, M. H., and Park bill, 93.

Dunraven, Earl of, 9.

publishes "Great Divide," 295.

quoted, 96.

visits Y. N. P., 295.

Early knowledge of the Y., 50, 60.

East Gardiner Cañon and Falls, 215.

Echinus Geyser, 220.

Elephant Back, original name for Washburn Range, 152, 296.

Electric Peak, 152, 215.

Electric railways in Y. N. P., 204, 276, 277, 280, 365.

Elk in Y. N. P., 184, 280.

Elliott, H. W., 336, 337.

Emerald Pool (Norris Geyser Basin), 220.

(Upper Geyser Basin), 230.

Equipment for snow-shoe traveling, 195.

Erosion, work of, in Y. N. P., 158.

Eustis Lake, first name for Y. Lake, 335.

Eustis, William, 334.

Evermann, B. W., describes Two-Ocean Pass, 245.

Everts, Mt., 153, 215, 216.

Everts, T. C., experience of, in 1870, 81, 297.

member of Washburn Party, 76.

Excelsior Geyser, 226.

Expedition of 1869. See _Folsom Expedition_.

of 1870. See _Washburn Expedition_.

Explorations by U. S. Government, relation of to Y. N. P., 100.

Explorers, rush of, to Y. N. P., 103.

Face, profile of in Absaroka Range, 293.

Fairy Fall, 226.

Falls River, 151.

Basin, 154.

Falls of the Yellowstone described, 251, 254.

measurement of, 80, 105, 325-6.

not on Colter's map, 27.

Fan Geyser, 229.

Fauna of the Y. N. P., 181.

Fearless Geyser, 220.

Firehole Cascade, 222.

Spring, 225.

River, 43, 150.

Fish Commission U. S., work of, in Y. N. P., 186.

Fishes of the Y. N. P., 185, 186.

Fishing Cone, story of, 56.

Fishing Cone, west shore Y. Lake, 242.

Fishless streams of the Y. N. P., 186.

Flora of the Y. N. P., 187.

Flow of water from Y. N. P., 190.

Flowers of the Y. N. P., 190.

Foller, August, member of Helena tourist party, 112.

Folsom, D. E., 73.

article by, in _Western Monthly_, 74.

measures Falls of the Y., 325.

quoted, 160, 241, 256.

suggests Park idea, 91.

Folsom Expedition, 72-4.

Forbes, S. A., quoted, 246.

Ford of the Y. River at Mud Geyser, 26, 249.

at Tower Creek, 261.

_Forest and Stream_, 145, 281, 383.

Forest Reserve, 148.

Forests of the Y. N. P., economic value of, 188.

effect of railroads upon, 272.

extent of, 187.

preservation of, 207.

Formations about geysers, 169.

Fort Yellowstone, 208, 216.

Fossil Forests of the Y., 177-180, 263.

Fountain Geyser, 167, 223.

Fountain geysers, 167.

Fountain Hotel, 223.

"Free trappers," 37.

French name for Y. River, 2, 7.

French and Indian War, 4.

Friends of the Y. N. P., 281.

Frying Pan, 219.

Funds for the Y. N. P.; lack of, 128.

Fur companies, growth and history, 32-36.

territory controlled by, 37.

Fur trade, climax in, 32, 39.

competition in, 38.

decline of, 39, 100.

in its relation to western exploration, 32, 99, 100.

Gallatin Range, 152.

Gallatin River, 26, 150.

Game preserve, the Y. N. P. as a, 181.

Game in the Y. N. P., destruction of, 183.

killing of, prohibited, 134.

present condition of, 184, 383.

protection of, 181, 207.

tourists and, 184.

Gandy, Captain C. M., photographic work of, in Y. N. P., vii.

Gannett, Henry, measures heights of Falls, 326.

quoted, 293, 295, 296.

Gardiner's Hole, 317.

Gardiner River, 150, 212.

early known to trappers, 43, 318.

Geographical names, importance of, 285.

policy of the U. S. G. S. in regard to, 286.

in the Y. N. P., 108, 285-6.

Geologic activity diminishing, 159.

Geology of the Y. N. P., 156-161.

Geyser action, theories concerning, 163-6.

"Geyser," etymology of, 162.

Geyser regions of the world, 160-161.

Geysers, description of, 162.

formations about, 169.

Soaping, 165.

underground connection, 169.

water supply for, 169.

Giant Geyser, 167, 230.

Giantess Geyser, 167, 232.

"Giant's Face," 244.

Gibbon Cañon, 221.

Gibbon Falls, 222.

Gibbon, John, 104.

battle of, with Nez Percés, 116.

Gibbon Meadows, 221.

Gibbon Paintpots, 221.

Gibbon River, 104, 150, 221.

Gillette, W. C., member of Washburn Party, 76.

Glacial Epoch in Y. N. P., 158.

Glaciers, channels of, 158.

Glass Mountain, Bridger's story, 54.

Gold, discovery of, 65.

in California, 39, 100.

in Idaho, 65.

in Montana, 65, 66.

in the Nez Percé Reservation, 113.

Golden Gate, 215.

Gold-seekers on the Yellowstone, 101.

Government officials and protection of Y. N. P., 282.

Grand Cañon of the Y., colors in, 6, 254.

Colter discovers the, 27.

description of, 253-8.

in winter, 257.

Grand Geyser, 167, 231.

Grand Teton, 153.

ascent of, 222, 309.

granite blocks near summit, 12, 222, 223.

name considered, 323.

Granite Block near Grand Cañon, 258.

Granite Blocks near summit of Grand Teton, 12, 222, 223.

Grant, U. S., signs Act of Dedication, 346.

Gray Peak, 217.

Great Bend of the Y., 6, 43.

Great Fountain Geyser, 167, 224.

Green River, 188.

Grinnell, G. B., 105.

Grotto Geyser, 229.

Grotto Spring, 249.

Gunnison, Captain J. W., and James Bridger, 52.

quoted, 52, 329.

Hague, Arnold, quoted, 160, 182, 286, 290, 306, 321.

referred to, 245, 322.

Hancock, Gen. W. S., 76, 300.

Harris, Captain Moses, quoted, 284.

Sixth Superintendent Y. N. P., 138.

Hart Lake, 151, 242

Geyser Basin, 243.

Hauser, S. T., descends Grand Cañon, 80.

member of Washburn Party, 76.

Hayden and Barlow discover Mammoth Hot Springs, 85.

route of, 85, 86.

Hayden Expedition of 1871, 85, 86.

results, 86.

Hayden Expeditions of 1872 and 1878, 103.

Hayden, F. V., biographical sketch, 338-340.

connection of, with Park bill, 86, 92, 93, 95.

explorations of, in Y. N. P., 85, 103.

geologist to Captain Raynolds, 59.

quoted, 6, 95, 213, 286, 293, 294, 296, 301, 307, 314, 317, 330,

332, 341.

referred to, 245.

Hayden Valley, 154, 250.

Haynes, F. J., accompanies Presidential party, 107, 371.

winter tours of Y. N. P., 109.

work of, in Y. N. P., vii.

Health resort, Y. N. P. as a, 199.

Heap, Captain D. P., with Captain Barlow, 1871, 85.

Hedges, Cornelius, member of Washburn Party, 76, 83.

quoted, 32, 76, 249, 320.

originates National Park project, 91.

_Helena Herald_, and Washburn Expedition, 83.

Helena tourists, 1877, 111.

experiences of, with Nez Percés, 121, 122.

Hell Roaring Creek, 71, 287.

Henry, Andrew, fur trader, 330.

Henry, Joseph, quoted, 89.

Henry Lake, 330.

Howard's command at, 116.

Highland Plateau, 153.

Holmes, Mount, 217.

Holmes, Wm. H., quoted, 306.

Hoodoo Region, 265.

Hostility to the Y. N. P., vi., 267-9.

Hotel system of Y. N. P., 204.

Hot Spring, color of water in, 172, 213.

Hot Springs of the Y. N. P., 162, 172-5.

Hot Springs and Geysers, water supply for, 169.

Hot Springs in Grand Cañon, 254.

Hough, E., connection of, with the Howell episode, 145, 383.

quoted, 258.

winter tour of, through Y. N. P., 110, 145.

Howard, General O. O., and Nez Percé campaign, 106, 115, 116, 123.

"Howard's Trail," 126.

Howell the Poacher, capture and conviction of, 144-6.

Hoyt, J. W., expedition of, 15, 106.

Hudson's Bay Fur Company, historical sketch 33-5.

territory of, 34, 37.

Hurricane, The, 220.

Huston, George, crosses Park country, 71.

Iceland, thermal springs of, 161.

Idaho, admission of, to Union, 282.

Indians and name Yellowstone, 3, 7, 16.

implements of, in Y. N. P., 12.

knowledge of, concerning the geyser regions, 8, 13-17, 98.

title of, to Y. N. P., 19.

traditions of, concerning Y. N. P., 16.

trails of, in Y. N. P., 11, 12, 13.

treaties with, 18, 19.

tribes of, near Y. N. P., 8.

visits of, to Park country, 17.

Inscription on pine tree near Grand Cañon, 40, 251.

Inspiration Point, 254.

Invalids at Mammoth Hot Springs in 1871, 200, 212.

Irving, Washington, quotes Bradbury, 28.

Isa Lake, 238.

Islands of Y. Lake, 335.

Itasca State Park, 97.

Jackson, David, fur trader, 36.

Jackson Lake, first named by Wm. Clark, 24, 331.

discovered, 24.

mentioned, 152, 222.

Jackson, W. H., photographer in Y. N. P., vii.

Jefferson Fork, scene of Colter's adventure, 29.

Jefferson, Thomas, 1.

Jewel Geyser, 228.

Jones Creek, 104.

Jones, Captain W. A., discovers and names Two-Gwo-Tee Pass, 105.

discovers Two-Ocean Pass, 104, 245.

expedition of, 15, 104.

first to cross Absaroka Range, 104.

measures Y. Falls, 326.

names mountains east of Park, 289.

quoted, 6.

Joseph, Non-treaty Nez Percé chief, 113, 126.

estimate of his character, 301.

Joseph Peak, 217.

Junction Butte, 261.

Junction Valley, 154, 263.

Jupiter Terrace, 214.

_Kansas City Journal_, editor of, rejects Bridger's statements, 53.

Kenck, Charles, member Helena Tourist Party, 112.

killed by Nez Percés, 122.

Kepler Cascade, 237.

Killing of game in Y. N. P. prohibited, 134.

Kingman, Lieutenant D. C., prepares project for Park road system, 140.

quoted, 271.

reports of, 140.

Kingman Pass, 215.

Lake Shore Geyser, 242.

Lake View, 240.

Lakes of the Y. N. P., 151.

Lamar River, 150.

Cañon of, 263.

Langford, N. P., 27, 55.

advocates Park project, 92.

ascends Absaroka Range, 80, 295.

ascends Grand Teton, 222, 309.

biographical sketch of, 302.

first Superintendent Y. N. P., 129.

lectures on the Washburn Expedition, 84.

measures height of Lower Fall, 325.

member of the Washburn Expedition, 75.

publishes articles on Washburn Expedition, 84.

quoted, 92, 232, 305, 312, 317.

reprints Folsom's article, 74.

work of, for Park Bill, 92-3.

Laws for Y. N. P., lack of, 127.

Leases, Act of 1894 regulating, 141, 352.

of land to Y. N. P. Improvement Co., 132.

and privileges in Y. N. P., 132, 207.

revenue from, 128.

Lewis and Clark among the Mandans, 1.

expedition of, 101.

give Colter his discharge, 20.

and North-west Fur Co., traders, 33.

use name "Yellow Stone," 1, 2.

quoted, 20.

return journey of, 20.

send report to President Jefferson, 1.

Lewis Lake, 151.

Lewis, Meriwether, kills a Blackfoot Indian, 9.

Lewis River, 151.

Liberty Cap, 214.

"Life in the Rocky Mountains," referred to, 44.

quoted from, 44, 48.

Lincoln Pass, 23.

Linton, Edwin, quoted, 247.

Lion Geyser, 232.

Lioness Geyser, 232.

Lisa, Manuel, at mouth of Bighorn River, 29.

Locomotive Spring, 220.

Lone Star Geyser, 167, 237.

"Lone Traders," 37.

Looking Glass, Nez Percé chief, 113.

Lookout Hill, 214.

Lookout Point, 254.

Louisiana, cession of to U. S., 3.

Lower Fall of the Y., described, 254.

recorded measurements of, 325-6

Lower Geyser Basin, 223.

Ludlow, Captain William, explorations of, 105.

measures Falls of Y., 105, 326.

quoted, 209, 253, 297.

report of, 105.

Mackenzie, theory of geyser action, 166.

Madison Lake, 237, 333.

Madison Plateau, 153.

Madison River, 150.

Madison Valley, 154.

Mammoth Hot Springs, buildings at, 209, 216.

described, 173, 212.

discovery of, 26, 85.

Mandan Indians, 1, 2, 4.

Mann, Charles, member of Radersburg Tourist party, 112.

Map of Y. N. P., vii.

Map, Raynolds', 63.

Marten traps, discovery of cache of, 41.

Mason, Major J. W., commands escort to Governor Hoyt, 106.

Maynadier, Lieutenant, commands detachment of Raynolds Party, 59, 60.

quoted, 62.

McCartney, C. J., attacked by Nez Percés, 123.

McCartney Cave, 214.

Meek, Joseph, adventures of, 42.

Members of Congress from States near Park, 282-3.

Mexico, war with, 39, 100.

Middle Gardiner Falls and Cañon, 215.

Midway Geyser Basin, 226.

Mileage of Park Road System, 202.

Miles, General N. A., intercepts and captures Nez Percés, 124.

Mineral Springs of the Y. N. P., therapeutic value of, 199

Minerva Terrace, 214.

Minnetaree, Indian dialect, 7.

Minute Man, 220.

Mirror Plateau, 153.

Missouri Fur Co., 29, 35.

_Missouri Gazette_, extract from, 21, 23.

Missouri River, 1, 4, 150, 188.

Missouri River, fur trade along, 35.

_Mi tsi a-da-zi_, Indian name for Yellowstone, 7.

Monarch Geyser, 220.

Montana Territory, becomes a state, 288.

early explorations in, 3.

emigration to, 66.

population of, in 1862, 66.

Monument Geyser Basin, 221.

Monument, survey, 248.

Moore, Charles, sketches by, 168.

records height of Falls, 326.

Moran, Thomas, painting by, 256.

quoted, 256.

Mormon emigration, 39, 100.

Morning Glory, 229.

Mound, artificial in Y. N. P., 12.

Mountain sheep of Y. N. P., 216.

Mountain stream of hot water, Bridger's story, 55.

Mountain Systems of the West, formation of, 156.

of the Y. N. P., 151, 152.

Mud Geyser, Norris Geyser Basin, 220.

Y. River, 249,

Mud Volcano, 248.

Mystic Fall, 228.

Names of Hot Springs and Geysers, 287.

Narrow Gauge Terrace, 214.

National Park project, origin of, 87-92.

National Park Protective Act, 110, 141-5, 348.

National Parks on sites of battle-fields, 97.

Natural Bridge, 244.

Navigation of Y. Lake and River, 203.

New Crater Geyser, 220.

_New York Tribune_ quotes Langford on Park project, 92.

New Zealand, thermal springs of, 97, 161.

Nez Percé Creek, 126, 150, 223.

Nez Percé Indians attack Y. N. P. tourists, 118, 121.

cede territory to U. S., 113.

characteristics of, 114.

fate of, 126.

impress white man as guide, 14.

incursion of, into Y. N. P., 117-123, 215.

surrender to Miles, 124.

territory of, 112.

treaties with, 113.

Nez Percé War, beginning of, 115.

causes of, 112, 115.

criticism upon, 125.

statistics of, 125.

Niagara Falls compared with the Falls of the Y., 251, 254.

original sketch of, 168.

Niagara Park, Canadian, 97.

New York State, 97.

Non-treaty Nez Percés, 113.

Norris, P. W., biographical sketch of, 303.

builds road of volcanic glass, 218.

criticism of his work, 131.

discoveries of, 40, 41, 108, 130.

names Dunraven Peak after himself, 295.

quoted, 15, 218, 265, 307, 314, 324, 331, 343.

road work of, 130.

second Superintendent Y. N. P., 14, 129, 130.

writings of, 131.

Norris Geyser Basin, 220, 340.

discovery of, 340.

North-west Fur Company and name "Yellowstone," 4.

sketch of, 33.

Oblong Geyser, 230.

Obsidian Cliff, 217.

first road past, 218.

Indian quarry at, 12, 217.

Old Faithful, 167, 234-6.

discovery of, 82.

Oldham, Albert, member Radersburg tourist party, 112.

"Old Man of the Mountains," 244.

Orange Geyser, 214.

Original sketches of Park scenery, 168, 169.

Orographic agencies, work of, in Park, 157.

Overhead sounds near Y. Lake, 246.

Pacific Creek, 246.

Pacific Fur Co., 34.

Paintpots described, 174.

on west shore Y. Lake, 242.

Peale, A. C., quoted, 13, 323, 344.

work of, in Y. N. P., 361, 363.

Pearl Geyser, 220.

Pend d'Oreilles Indians in geyser basins, 14, 45.

Peterson, W., member of Folsom party, 73.

Petrifactions in Y. N. P., Bridger's story, 56.

perfection of, 179.

Pfister, Frederick, member of Helena tourist party, 112.

Phillips, W. H., connection of, with Y. N. P., 281.

Photography of Grand Cañon, 256.

_Pierre Janne._ See _Roche Janne_.

Pierre's Hole, 24.

Pike, Z. M., gives Spanish translation of _Pierre Janne_, 5.

Pine, prevalence of, in Y. N. P., 188.

Pine tree inscribed with date 1819, 40, 251.

Pitchstone Plateau, 153.

Plateaus of the Y. N. P., 153.

Platte River, 188.

Poe, General O. M., 105.

quoted, 287.

Pompey's Pillar, 5.

Potts, companion of Colter, 29.

Precedent, effect of, upon future of Y. N. P, 284.

Presidential Party of 1883, 107, 371.

Prismatic Lake, 227.

Private interests and Y. N. P., 280.

Prospecting expeditions in the Upper Y., 7, 66-71.

Prospectors, unknown, slain by Nez Percés, 121.

Protection of game, 181, 207.

Protective Act, Y. N. P., 110, 141.

Public business in Y. N. P., 139.

Pulpit Terrace, 214.

Punch bowl, 230.

Pryor's Fork, 22.

Pryor's Gap, 23, 24.

Quadrant Mountain, 217.

Quiescent Springs, 172-3.

Radersburg tourist party, 1877, 112.

experiences of, with Nez Percés, 117-120.

Railroads and the Y. N. P., 133, 270-6, 280, 365.

Rapids of the Y. River, 251.

Raymond, R. W., quoted, 6.

Raynolds, Captain W. F., expedition of, 58, 59, 101.

map of, 62.

quoted, 60, 61, 62.

report of, 63.

Red Mountain Range, 152.

Rendezvous in the fur trade, 36.

Reservoir, Y. Lake as a, 190.

Rhyolitic rocks in Y. N. P., 157.

"River of the West," 42.

quoted from, 42, 317.

River sources in and near Y. N. P., 188.

Riverside Geyser, 229.

Road system of the Y. N. P., 140, 201-7.

Roberts, Joseph, member of Helena tourist party, 112.

_Roche Janne_, French name for Y. River, 2, 3, 7.

Rocky Mountains ascended by De La Verendrye, 4.

Rocky Mountain Fur Company sketch, of, 36, 38.

territory of, 36, 37.

Routes from the east to the Pacific Coast, 100.

Rules and Regulations for the Y. N. P., 354.

Rustic Falls, 215.

Rustic Geyser, old logs around, 13, 243.

Sapphire Pool, 228.

Scenery of the Y. N, P., 155, 209.

in winter, 197.

Scenic portion of tourist route, 260.

Schemes to destroy the Y. N. P., 268.

Schofield, Lieutenant, meets Radersburg tourists, 120.

Schurz, Carl, visits Park, 106.

Schwatka, Frederick, attempts winter journey through Y. N. P., 108.

Seasons in the Y. N. P., 193, 199

Secretary of the Interior applies for military aid, 137.

instruction of, to first superintendent, 270.

Segregation projects, 133, 278, 280, 365.

Sepulcher Mountain, 215.

Sequoia National Park, 97.

Sheepeater Indians, 8, 18, 306.

characteristics of, 10, 11.

ignorant of geyser regions, 15.

number of, 17.

original occupants of park country, 10, 11, 13, 14, 17.

relics of, 13.

Sheridan Mt., 15, 152, 242.

an extinct volcano, 156.

Sheridan, General P. H., aids exploration and discovery, 75.

gives public warning of dangers to Park, 106, 133.

quoted, 15.

visits Park, 106, 107.

Sherman, General W. T., quoted, 111, 256.

visits Park, 105.

Shively, Nez Percé guide, 123.

Shoshonean family of Indians, 8.

territory, 37.

Shoshone Indians, 8, 18.

characteristics of, 9, 10.

Spanish articles among, 5.

treaty with, 18.

Shoshone Geyser Basin, 239.

Shoshone Lake, 151, 239, 333.

Shoshone Point, 239.

Sierra Shoshone Range, 152.

Silica, its function in geyser formation, 170.

Siouan family of Indians, 8.

territory, 37.

_Ski_, Norwegian snow-shoe, 194.

Slough Creek, 71.

Smith, Jacob, member of Washburn Party, 76.

Smith, Jedediah, fur trader, 36.

Snake Creek, battle of, 124.

Snake River, 26, 150.

Snowfall in Y. N. P., 193.

Snow-shoe traveling in Y. N. P., 194, 195, 196.

Snowy Range, 152.

Soaping Geysers, 165, 343.

Soda Butte, 264.

Cañon, 264.

Creek, 150.

Soda Spring, 221.

Solar eclipse of 1860, 59.

South-west Fur Co., 35.

Spanish traders and name "Yellowstone," 5.

Specimen Ridge, 179, 180, 263.

Spike Geyser, 243.

Splendid Geyser, 230.

Sponge, The, 232.

Spring Creek Cañon, 238.

Spurgin, Captain W. F., builds road for Howard across

Y. N. P., 124, 126.

Stage rides in Y. N. P., 277.

Stanley, E. J., quoted, 322.

Stanton, Captain W. S., makes reconnaissance through Y. N. P., 106.

Steady Geyser, 225.

Steamboat, first to reach mouth of Y. River, 87.

Steamboat Spring, 175, 244.

Steam vents, 175.

Stevenson, James, ascends Grand Teton, 222, 309.

biographical sketch, 307-308.

builds first boat on Y. Lake, 337.

Stewart, J., member of Helena party of tourists, 112.

Stickney, Benj., member of Washburn party, 76.

descends to bottom of Grand Cañon, 80.

Stinking Cabin Creek, 322.

Stone, Benj., experience of with Nez Percés, 123.

member Helena party of tourists, 112.

Stone, Mrs. H. H., first white woman to visit Park, 340.

Streams of Y. N. P., fish in, 186.

Strong, Gen. W. E., accompanies Secretary Belknap to Y. N. P., 105.

Stuart, James, 65, 70.

Sturgis, General S. D., attacks Nez Percés, 124.

fails to intercept Nez Percés, 124.

Sublette Lake, early name for Y. Lake, 335.

Sublette, William, fur trader, 36.

Subterranean heat, origin of, 158.

Sulphur Mountain, 249.

Spring, 250.

Superintendents of the Park, duties of, 206, 207.

list of, 359.

Swan Lake, 217.

Flats, 154.

Talmage, T. DeWitt, quoted, 253, 257.

Temperatures in Y. N. P., 198.

Terraces, formation of, 173, 212.

Terrace Mountain, 215.

Tertiary Period in Y. N. P., 156.

Teton, Grand. See _Grand Teton_.

Teton Pass, 24.

Teton Range, 152, 222, 243.

Therapeutic value of springs in Y. N. P., 199.

Thermal activity in Y. N. P. not diminishing, 160.

Thermal springs, geographical distribution of, 160.

Third Cañon of the Y., 266.

Thompson, David, and name "Yellowstone," 1, 2.

and source of Y. River, 2.

Thumb of Y. Lake, 241, 335.

Topping, E. S., quoted, 313, 315.

Tour of the Y. N. P., best season for, 210.

Tourists and wild animals in Y. N. P., 184.

Tourists' season in Y. N. P., 193.

Tower Falls, 261.

discovered, 78.

Transportation in the Y. N. P., 204.

Trappers ignorant of geyser regions, 99.

Treaties with Indians, 18, 19.

Tree inscribed with date 1819, 40, 251.

Trees of Y. N. P., 187.

Trout Creek, serpentine course of, 249.

Trout in Y. Lake, 186.

Trumbull, Walter, member Washburn Party, 76.

publications by, 83, 84.

sketches by, 169.

_Tukuarika_, native name for Sheepeater Indians, 8, 10.

Turban Geyser, 230.

Turquoise Spring, 227.

Twin Buttes, 225.

Twin Lakes, 219.

Two-Gwo-Tee Pass, 105.

Two-Ocean Pass, 59, 105, 245, 333.

crossed by fish, 186.

discovered, 104, 245.

Tyndall, John, quoted, 174.

Union Geyser, 167, 239.

Pass, 23, 59.

U. S. Geological Survey, explorations under, 103.

measurements by, of height of Falls, 326.

names by, in Y. N. P., 286.

Unknown visitor to geyser basins in 1833, 14, 44.

Upper Fall of the Y., 251.

Upper Geyser Basin, 228.

discovery of, 82.

visited in 1833, 44.

Valleys of the Y. N. P., 153.

Vandalism in the Y. N. P., 207.

Verendrye, Chevalier de la, explorations of, 4.

Vest, Senator G. C., connection of with Y. N. P., 281.

member Presidential party, 1883, 107.

quoted, 282.

Virginia Cascade, 220.

Visitors to Y. N. P. in 1883, 107.

Vixen Geyser, 220.

Volcanic rocks in Y. N. P., 157.

War of Rebellion, 63.

War with Mexico, 100.

Washburn Expedition of 1870, history of, 75-84.

organization of, 75-7.

results of, 84.

revives Park idea, 90.

Washburn, General H. D., biographical sketch, 311.

chief of Washburn Expedition, 75.

"notes" of, upon Washburn Expedition, 83.

quoted, 325.

Washburn, Mt., 152, 260.

an extinct volcano, 156.

Washburn Range, 17,152.

original name of, 152.

on Colter's map, 26.

_Wasp_, The, 48.

Watchmen at Park hotels in winter, 194.

Water-falls of Y. N. P., 151, 324.

Wear, D. W., Fifth Superintendent Y. N. P., 137.

Weed, W. H., quoted, 264.

Weikert, A. J., member of Helena tourist party, 111.

experience of, with Nez Percés, 123-6.

We-Saw, Shoshone Indian, 15.

West Shore geyser basin, 242.

White Bird, Nez Percé chief, 113.

White Elephant, 214.

Wilkie, Leslie, member Helena tourist party, 112.

Willow Park, 154, 217.

Wingate, G. W., quoted, 190.

Winter journeys through the Y. N. P., 108.

Winter in the Y. N. P., 197, 198.

Witch Creek, 243.

Wyeth, Nathaniel J., 37.

Wyoming, admission of, to Union, 282,347.

Wyoming Territory attempts to protect Park, 134, 135.

"Yancey's," 263.

"Yellowstone," origin of name, 1-7.

Spanish translation of, 5, note.

_Yellowstone_, first steamboat at mouth of Y. River, 87.

Yellowstone, discovery of the, 72.

early knowledge of the, 40, 50, 60.

fossil forests of the, 177-180, 263.

gold-seekers on the, 101.

Grand Cañon of, colors in, 6, 254.

Third Cañon of the, 266.

Upper, prospecting expeditions on the, 66-71.

Upper, why so long unknown, 99, 101.

Yellowstone Falls, compared with Niagara, 251, 254.

Lower, 251, 254.

measurement of heights, 80, 325-6.

Upper, 261.

Yellowstone Lake, 151, 240, 241.

bays of, 333.

boat ride on, 243.

capes of, 336.

compared with other lakes, 241.

discovered, 24, 27, 80.

first boat on, 337.

form of, 240.

islands of, 335.

monument on shore of, 248.

names of, 334.

navigation of, 203.

overhead sounds near, 246.

reservoir possibilities of, 190.

thumb, of, 241.

trout of, 186.

Yellowstone National Park, administration of, 206.

administrative history of, 127-148.

altitudes in, 154.

area of, 148.

Assistant Superintendents of, 135.

atmosphere of, 210.

autumn foliage of, 192.

basaltic lava flows in, 157.

birds, 185.

boundaries of, 148, 278-280.

buffalo of, 143, 184.

buildings of, in 1880, 132.

calcareous springs of, 173.

camping in, 205.

climate of, 189, 198.

Congressional Reports on, 141.

cost of visiting, 274.

Cretaceous Period in, 156.

danger to future existence of, 281.

drainage areas of, 149.

economic importance of, 190.

electric railways in, 204, 276-280.

elk in, 280.

exploration of, 103, 108.

fauna of, 181.

fishes of, 185-6.

flora of, 187.

flow of water from, 190.

flowers of, 190.

forests of, 187, 188.

fossil forests of, 177-180, 263.

friends of, 281.

funds for, 128.

game in, 134, 181-4, 207.

geographical names in, 108, 285-6.

geology of, 156.

Glacial Epoch in, 158.

healthfulness of, 199.

hostility to, vi, 267, 269.

hotel system of, 204.

hot springs of, 172-5.

Indian knowledge of. See "_Indian_."

lakes of the, 151.

laws for, 127.

leases in, 141, 207.

mineral springs of, 199.

mountain systems of, 151-2.

nature of country in, 16, 17.

Nez Percé incursion into, 117, 123, 215.

petrifactions in, 56, 179.

plateaus of, 153.

private interests and, 280.

Protective Act, 110, 141.

public business in, 139.

railroads and. See _Railroads_.

rhyolitic rocks in, 157.

road system of, 201.

rules and regulations for, 354.

scenery of, 155, 197, 209, 260.

schemes to destroy, 268.

season for tour of, 210.

seasons of, 199.

snow in, 193.

snow-shoe traveling in, 194-6.

source of great rivers near, 188.

stage rides through the, 277.

Superintendents of, 206-7, 359.

Tertiary Period in, 156.

thermal springs of, 161.

tour of, 210, _et seq._

tourist transportation in, 204.

trees of, 187.

valleys of, 153.

vandalism in, 207.

visitors to, in 1883, 107.

volcanic rocks in, 157.

water falls of, 324.

winter in, 193, 197, 198.

winter journeys through, 108.

Yellowstone Park Association, 140.

Yellowstone Park Improvement Company, 132, 139, 140.

Yellowstone River, 149, 250, 256.

bridge over, 203.

color of banks, 5, 6.

flow of, 150.

fords, 26, 249, 261.

Great Bend of, 6, 43.

junction of, with Gardiner, 211.

navigation of, 203.

source of, 2, 188.

Yosemite Wonderland, 90, 94, 97, 253.

Young Hopeful, 225.

Yount Peak, source of the Y. River, 2, 149.

_Zillah, The_, tourist boat on Y. Lake, 336.

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Transcriber's Notes

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