[108] A. H. COOK, "Recent Developments in the Absolute Measurement of

Gravity," _Bulletin Geodesique_ (June 1, 1957), no. 44, pp. 34-59.

[109] See footnote 89.

[110] C. S. PEIRCE, "On the Deduction of the Ellipticity of the Earth,

from Pendulum Experiments," _Report of the Superintendent of the U.S.

Coast and Geodetic Survey for 1880-81_ (Washington, 1883), app. no. 15,

pp. 442-456.

[111] HEISKANEN and VENING MEINESZ, op. cit. (footnote 95), p. 74.

[112] Ibid., p. 76.

[113] Ibid., p. 309.

[114] Ibid., p. 310.

[115] K. REICHENEDER, "Method of the New Measurements at Potsdam by

Means of the Reversible Pendulum," _Bulletin Geodesique_ (March 1, 1959),

no. 51, p.72.

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INDEX

Airy, G. B., 319, 324, 332

Albrecht, Karl Theodore, 322, 338

Al-Mamun, seventh calif of Bagdad, 306

Almansi, Emilio, 339

Aristotle, 306

Baeyer, J. J., 321, 322, 324, 338, 346

Baily, Francis, 317

Basevi, James Palladio, 345

Berroth, A., 342

Bessel, Friedrich Wilhelm, 313, 314, 319, 320, 324, 325, 338, 346

Biot, Jean Baptiste, 325, 329

Bohnenberger, Johann Gottlieb Friedrich, 315

Borda, J. C., 311, 312, 315, 325, 329, 346

Boscovitch, Pere R. J., 310, 311

Bouguer, Pierre, 307, 309, 327, 343, 345

Brahe, Tycho, 306

Brown, E. J., 334, 339

Browne, Henry, 304, 314

Bruhns, C., 322, 324, 338

Brunner Brothers (Paris), 329

Cassini, Giovanni-Domenico, 306, 307

Cassini, Jacques, 306

Cassini de Thury, J. D., 311, 312, 315, 325, 329, 346

Cellerier, Charles, 320, 321, 325, 326, 329, 336

Clairaut, Alexis Claude, 308, 309, 343, 345

Clark, J. S., 342

Clarke, A. R., 345

Colbert, Jean Baptiste, 306

Cook, A. H., 342

Cook, Guy S., 339, 342

Defforges, C., 314, 329, 346

De Freycinet, Louis Claude de Saulses, 317

De la Hire, Gabriel Philippe, 306

De Prony, M. G., 314

Dryden, Hugh L., 342

Du Buat, L. G., 314

Duperry, Capt. Louis Isidore, 317

Eratosthenes, 306, 308, 342

Eudoxus of Cnidus, 306

Faye, Herve, 325, 336, 346, 347

Fernel, Jean, 306

Furtwaengler, P., 337

Galilei, Galileo, 304, 305, 346

Gauss, C. F., 320

Gautier, P., 339

Godin, Louis, 307

Goldingham, John, 316, 345

Greely, A. W., 329

Gulf Oil and Development Company, 338

Haid, M., 335

Hall, Basil, 316

Heaviside, W. J., 321, 345

Heiskanen, W. A., 338, 345, 346

Helmert, F. R., 338, 339

Helmholtz, Hermann von, 326

Herschel, John, 319, 328, 345

Heyl, Paul R., 339, 342

Hirsch, Adolph, 322, 324

Huygens, Christiaan, 304, 305, 307, 314, 342, 346

Ibanez, Carlos, 325

Jeffreys, Sir Harold, 342

Jones, Thomas, 318

Kater, Henry, 304, 314, 325, 327, 329, 345, 346

Kuehnen, F., 338, 339

La Condamine, Charles Marie de, 307, 310, 311, 343

Laplace, Marquis Pierre Simon de, 309, 313, 320

Lorenzoni, Giuseppe, 336, 339

Luetke, Count Feodor Petrovich, 316, 345

Maupertius, P. L. Moreau de, 308, 343

Maxwell, James Clerk, 324

Medi, Enrico, 342

Mendenhall, Thomas Corwin, 319, 331, 332, 334, 347

Mersenne, P. Marin, 305

Newton, Sir Isaac, 303, 307, 308, 342, 343

Norwood, Richard, 306

Oppolzer, Theodor von, 322, 324

Patterson, Carlile Pollock, 325, 326

Peirce, Charles Sanders, 314, 322, 332, 336, 342, 345

Peters, C. A. F., 322, 324

Picard, Abbe Jean, 306, 308, 342

Plantamour, E., 319, 324

Posidonius, 306

Preston, E. D., 328, 329

Putnam, G. R., 339

Pythagoras, 306

Repsold, A., and Sons (Hamburg), 320, 322, 338, 339, 346

Richer, Jean, 307, 342

Sabine, Capt. Edward, 315, 325, 329, 345

Sawitsch, A., 321, 322

Schumacher, H. C., 320

Schumann, R., 335, 336

Snell, Willebrord, 306

Sterneck, Robert von, 331, 332, 335, 338, 346

Stokes, George Gabriel, 324, 328, 329, 345, 346

Ulloa, Antonio de, 308

Vening Meinesz, F. A., 337, 338, 345

Volet, Charles, 342

Wilkes, Charles, 317, 318

* * * * *

Transcriber's note:

Footnotes have been moved to the end of the paper. Illustrations and the

GLOSSARY OF GRAVITY TERMINOLOGY section have been moved to avoid breaks

in paragraphs. Minor punctuation errors have been corrected without

note. Typographical errors and inconsistencies have been corrected as

follows:

P. 320 'difference T_{1} - T_{2} is sufficiently'--had 'sufficlently.'

P. 321 'faites a Geneve avec le pendule a reversion'--had 'reversion.'

P. 326 'Schwere mit Hilfe verschiedener Apparate'--had 'verschiedene.'

P. 328 'between the yard and the meter.'--closing quote mark deleted.

P. 334 'Mendenhall apparatus were part of'--'was' changed to 'were.'

P. 342 'of the Geodetic Institute at Potsdam'--had 'Postdam.'

P. 345 'The gravimetric methods of physical'--had 'mtehods.'

Footnote 1 'Societe francaise de Physique'--had 'Francaise.'

Footnote 3 'Cogitata physico-mathematica'--had 'physica.'

Footnote 10 'mathematiques et de physique par MM. de l'Academie

Royale'--had 'mathematiques,' 'Royal.'

Footnote 12 'par ordre du Roy au Perou, pour observer'--had 'Perou,

pour observir.'

Footnote 19 'Opticam et Astronomiam'--had 'Astronomian.'

Footnote 20 'connaitre la longueur du pendule qui'--had 'connaitre la

longuer.'

Footnote 21 'Abhandlungen der Koeniglichen Akademie'--had 'Koenigliche.'

Footnote 25 'pour determiner la longueur du pendule'--had 'longeur.'

Footnote 41 'Survey of India (Calcutta, 1879)'-- had 'Surey.'

Footnotes 45 and 47 'Societe de Physique et d'histoire'--had

'd'historire.'

Footnote 49 'Ueber die Groesse und Figur der Erde'--had 'Grosse.'

Footnote 53 'Bestimmung der Laenge'--had 'Lange';

'Astronomisch-Geodaetische Arbeiten'--had 'Astronomische';

'Veroeffentlichungen des Koeniglichen'--had 'Koenigliche.'

Footnote 55 '(1768), vol. 58, pp. 329-335.'--had '329-235.'

Footnote 66 'Comptes-rendus de l'Academie'--had 'L'Academie.'

Footnote 81 'Sur l'Intensite absolue'--had 'l'Intensite.'

Footnote 89 'Sitzungsberichte der Koeniglicher'--had 'Koenigliche.'

Footnote 100 'Veroeffentlichungen des Koeniglichen' had

'Veroeffentlichungen Koenigliche.'

Capitalisation of 'Von'/'von' has been regulaized to 'von' for all

personal names, except at the beginning of a sentence, and when

referring to the Von Sterneck pendulum.

Development of Gravity Pendulums in the 19th Century Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology, Papers 34-44 On Science and Technology, Smithsonian Institution, 1966 · 第 6 / 6 段