SALAD DISHES.

=Canadian Potato Salad.=--Slice some cold boiled potatoes, add a few

almonds blanched and quartered, and a very small quantity of chopped

onions. Pour over this any good salad dressing, and garnish with

chopped parsley, beetroot, and slices of lemon.

=Celery and Nut Salad.=--Take two heads of celery, salad dressing (two

parts of oil and one of vinegar, salt and pepper), eighteen to twenty

walnuts, one tablespoonful of cream, mayonnaise dressing, and paprika

pepper.

Trim and wash the celery clean, cut into two-inch slices, and shred

finely, or if preferred, cut into dice. Put the cut celery into a bowl,

and pour over enough salad dressing to season it well. Cover over, and

let it stand for one or two hours. Shell and skin the walnuts; cut

them into shreds, or julienne strips. Now add the cream and mayonnaise

dressing to the celery. Mix the walnuts with this, and dress neatly in

a salad bowl. Sprinkle a little paprika over the surface, garnish to

taste, and serve.

=Cheese Salad.=--For a small luncheon dish, cheese salad can be quickly

made by putting thinly sliced or grated cheese in the middle of a dish,

surrounding it with lettuce, endive, or cress, and covering all with a

good salad dressing.--_Helpful Hints_, by Mrs. C. W. EARLE.

=Cherry and Banana Salad.=--Take equal portions of bananas and double

that quantity of strawberries. Mix a pint of strawberries when hulled

with a teacupful of caster sugar, mash them well. Pick the cherries and

stone them with a silver knife, slice the bananas, arrange them over

the mashed strawberries and sprinkle with sugar. Let all stand together

for an hour on ice if convenient.

=Cherry and Strawberry Salad.=--Stone half a pound of cherries and put

them in a salad bowl with two ounces of caster sugar over them, put the

same quantity of hulled strawberries over them, and another two ounces

of sugar; squeeze the juice of half a lemon over all. Stand on ice for

an hour before serving.

=Cherry Salad.=--Stone a quarter of a pound of cherries with a pointed

silver knife, as steel would spoil their colour. Arrange crisp lettuce

leaves, lightly turn with the fingers in a salad bowl, keeping the

heart of the lettuce for the centre, where it will stand up with a

cherry in the middle. Place the cherries at regular intervals among

the leaves, add a few quarters of peeled tomatoes, pour over a good

mayonnaise dressing, and serve at once.

=Cleopatra Salad.=--Take any cooked vegetables. Lima beans, corn, peas,

beetroot, being especially eligible; have all the ingredients very

cold. Cut into neat pieces, and dish on lettuce leaves, either the

crimped or brown edge being decorative. Serve with a French dressing.

=Cleveland Salad.=--Four cupfuls of boiling water, three lemons, one

ounce of gelatine, four cucumbers, one quarter of a can of red peppers,

salt to taste, and paprika as desired.

Make a hot and sweet lemonade; add a pinch of salt and paprika.

Dissolve the gelatine in a cupful of water. When it is dissolved mix it

with the lemonade. Slice the cucumbers very thin, and add the peppers.

Put both in a large mould, and pour the lemon gelatine over all. Set in

the refrigerator overnight. Serve with mayonnaise on a bed of lettuce.

=Clover-leaf Salad.=--Cook one cupful of English walnut meat for ten

minutes, with a sliced onion, three peppercorns, and a blade of mace,

in slightly salted water. Drain and pour cold water through, then take

off the thin skin. Cut enough celery into thin crossway slices to fill

one cup, using the crisp white stalk. Mix the celery and nuts, and

put a spoonful into the centre of three crisp lettuce leaves, put a

spoonful of mayonnaise on the top, and serve.

=Cold Potato Salad.=--Cut four cold steamed potatoes into slices.

Shred finely the tender parts of some celery. Chop very finely four

sprigs of parsley and shallot; mix, and place in the salad bowl.

Garnish with hard-boiled eggs and serve with dressing.

=Cranberry and Nut Salad.=--Pick over and wash one pint of cranberries,

and cook them with one cupful of sugar and one cupful of water till

tender; remove from the fire; press the juice through the sieve; soften

one tablespoonful of leaf gelatine in one-fourth of a cupful of cold

water, add the hot cranberry juice, and stir until the gelatine is

dissolved. Pour a layer into a dish wet with cold water; add a layer of

diced celery and chopped nut meats as soon as the jelly becomes firm

enough to hold them, repeat, having the last layer of jelly. When cold,

cut in squares, and serve with mayonnaise, garnishing with sprigs of

parsley or with white celery tops.--_Pictorial Review._

=Cucumber Salad.=--One cucumber, half a tablespoonful of finely chopped

parsley, vinegar, salad oil, salt and pepper.

Peel the cucumber finely, cut it into very thin slices, and place them

in a salad bowl or dish. Mix two parts of salad oil with one part of

vinegar, add the parsley, with salt and pepper to taste. Stir well, and

pour over the cucumber.

=Egg Salad.=--Boil six eggs for twelve minutes, put them in cold water

at once to cool, then shell them and chop finely. Add two small boiled

potatoes chopped equally fine, mix and sprinkle with Worcestershire

sauce, toss them so that the sauce will get all through the mixture.

Wash a head of lettuce, and arrange a few crisp leaves on separate

plates. Divide the chopped mixture into six parts, and place them in

the centre of separate plates. Make the French dressing by mixing

six tablespoonfuls of olive oil, three of vinegar, one saltspoonful

of salt, and half a saltspoonful pepper, and serve with rye-bread

sandwiches.

Green apples, uncooked, cut into thin slices may be served with a leaf

or two of lettuce, or as a substitute for lettuce. They contain a large

proportion of potash salts, and make a palatable salad.

=Endive Salad.=--Endive, cress, shredded celery, boiled beetroot, and

salad dressing. Separate the endive into tufts. Toss these in the salad

dressing, pile them high in a salad bowl, and garnish with celery,

cress, and beetroot.

=Everyman’s Salad.=--Thoroughly wash and pick over the tender leaves

of young spinach, dandelion, sorrel, nasturtium, wild thyme, oxalis,

shepherd’s purse, &c., chop or shred; mix in a bowl with a dressing

made by whisking up a little olive oil with the fresh juice of oranges,

lemons, limes, or grape-fruit; add a little chopped celery; decorate

with flowers of nasturtium. To give proteid value, add flaked walnuts,

or ground hazelnuts, or home-made curd cheese.

=Florida Salad.=--Cut slices from the stem ends of green peppers, and

remove the seeds. Refill with grape-fruit, peeled and cut into cubes;

add the tenderest stalks of celery cut into small pieces, and finely

chopped nut meats, allowing twice as much grape-fruit as celery and

one-third as many nut meats as grape-fruit. Arrange in nests of endive,

and serve with mayonnaise dressing.--_Buffalo Commercial._

=French Salad.=--(1) Put the tender leaves of lettuce into cold water

and wash them carefully, wipe them dry, and stand them in a circle in a

salad bowl. Sprinkle with half a teaspoonful of tarragon, the same of

chervil, of parsley, and of chives, and pour the following sauce over

them:

Mix in a cup, a tablespoonful of pure olive oil, one very small

teaspoonful of salt, one saltspoonful of pepper, and stir well. Add two

more tablespoonfuls of oil, and one of vinegar; if liked, add two drops

of onion juice. The salad must not be mixed until wanted; it can be

garnished with small radishes, or nasturtium flowers.

(2) Take equal parts of lettuce, shred celery, watercress, small salad,

beetroot, and spring radishes. Thoroughly wash them for a few minutes,

and when drained in a cloth gather up the four corners into the right

hand, and shake out all the water. Next, put the salad in a bowl,

season with equal proportions of oil and vinegar, two or three chopped

green onions, pepper and salt; mix and serve.

(3) Cut two or three ripe tomatoes in slices, break in small pieces

three heads of lettuce, and dish them up, in a circular row, in a salad

bowl or dish; fill the centre with either small Windsor beans, French

beans, garbanças or Spanish peas, pickled button onions, large green

peas, or haricot beans; all or any of these, to suit the convenience

and taste, should be gently mixed with some mayonnaise sauce.

=Frozen Salad (Tomatoes).=--Cook tomatoes in just enough water to

cover the bottom of a pan, then press the vegetables through a sieve;

add to the hot pulp a little extract of onion or grated onion, half

a teaspoonful of minced parsley, a teaspoonful of butter and celery

salt, and paprika to taste; cool, then freeze as for ice-cream. Add a

cupful of whipped cream to the mixture, then continue freezing. Spoon

into lettuce cups, turning a tablespoonful of French dressing over each

service. On each dish place wafers, and a ball of cheese rolled in

salted nuts.

=Fruit Salad.=--Half a tin of pineapple chunks, four oranges, four

bananas, the rind of two lemons, the juice of one small one, some

crystallised cherries, almonds, and desiccated cocoanut. Cut up all

the fruit into small dice, add the rind and juice of the lemon and

chopped almonds, and three tablespoonfuls of sugar, or more; allow this

to stand for an hour or two, for the flavours to amalgamate. Before

serving, sprinkle over it the cocoanut, and garnish with cherries, and

discard the lemon peal.

_N.B._--Any sort of fruit that is in season may be used, but tinned

pineapple always improves this salad.--Dr. JOSIAH OLDFIELD, _Fruitarian

Diet Recipes_.

=Green Salad.=--Take two heads of lettuce, one pennyworth of cress,

half a cucumber (finely sliced), one quarter of a Spanish onion

(sliced), two hard-boiled eggs (chopped or sliced), vinegar, salt,

pepper, sugar, salad dressing as recipe mentioned below. Wash, dry, and

cut up lettuce and cress, add onion, and mix all thoroughly, then add

seasoning; pour a little dressing at the bottom of the dish, and pile

the salad high up in the centre; garnish with the sliced egg and sliced

cucumber, then pour the dressing over.

=Hot Potato Salad.=--Cut boiled potatoes in very thin slices. Cover the

bottom of a baking dish with potatoes, season with salt and pepper,

sprinkle with finely chopped celery, then with finely chopped parsley.

Mix four tablespoonfuls of cider vinegar, and four tablespoonfuls of

olive oil. Add a slice of lemon cut one-third of an inch thick. Bring

to the boiling point, pour over the potatoes, cover, and let it stand

in a moderate oven till thoroughly heated. If possible, serve in the

same dish in which the salad is heated.

=Lettuce Salad.=--Use only the tender leaves; wash well in cold water,

wipe them dry, then break with the fingers into small pieces. Take two

or three yolks of hard-boiled eggs beaten up with one tablespoonful of

pure olive oil, salt and pepper to taste. Two more tablespoonfuls of

oil must be added gradually, and one of white wine vinegar. Mix well,

and garnish the salad bowl with nasturtium flowers.

=Lettuce Salad (2).=--Take the hearts of two lettuces, wash well, and

dry in a cloth. Place in a salad bowl with two hard-boiled eggs cut in

quarters; salt and pepper to taste. Pour over two tablespoonfuls of oil

and one of vinegar, mix well. The vinegar must never be put over the

lettuce until it is wanted. It will spoil the salad if left standing,

before it is used.

=Mexican Salad.=--Chop finely the meat of one dozen English walnuts.

Wash, and place lettuce leaves round the salad bowl, and over these in

the bottom of the bowl arrange two peeled bananas cut into thin slices.

Mix the chopped walnuts with mayonnaise dressing, and spread over the

bananas with a few bits of the half leaves of lettuce. Make another

layer of bananas and dressing. Serve a spoonful of the salad on two

nice leaves of lettuce; put a dash of paprika over the whole.

=Mixed Salad.=--Take one small cooked cauliflower, one cooked beetroot,

one small cucumber, two or three firm cooked potatoes, two ripe

tomatoes, one crisp lettuce, half a pint mayonnaise sauce or salad

dressing. Divide the cauliflower into small sprays, cut the beetroot

and potatoes into fine strips, slice the cucumber and tomatoes. Place

all these ingredients in layers in a salad bowl, piling somewhat high

in the centre, and season each layer with salt and pepper. Pour over

the salad dressing, and garnish with a border of lettuce previously

well washed and dried.

=Neufchâtel Cheese Salad.=--Line a bowl with lettuce, and if you like

the flavour of onion rub each leaf with a cut onion; put the cheese

through a fruit-press or wire-strainer over the lettuce. When ready to

serve, pour over one half cup of French dressing. If you have a few

pieces of red beet, it is very attractive to garnish the edge of the

dish with beets. This makes a very tasty salad.--_Philadelphia, North

American._

=Normandy Salad.=--Stew gently in their own liquor a small can of

French peas. Season with a little salt and pepper, and add a pinch of

sugar. When the peas have absorbed all the liquor allow them to cool.

Chop half a pound of English walnuts, and mix with the peas. Pour over

them half a cup of mayonnaise. Serve with lettuce.

=Orange and Lettuce Salad.=--Two oranges peeled and freed from pith and

pips and sliced in rounds to every three heads of well-washed lettuce

(the latter should be torn, not cut into pieces of suitable size);

allow half a small teaspoonful of finely minced shallot for every three

heads of lettuce, and add a dressing composed of two tablespoonfuls of

salad oil to one of tarragon or chilli vinegar; then add pepper and

salt to taste, and serve.

=Russian Orange and Cucumber Salad.=--Allow a thinly sliced orange to

each large cucumber, slice the latter; then mix, and use the dressing

indicated in the foregoing recipe.

=Orange and Pear Salad.=--Take six sweet oranges and six pears, peel

the oranges, free them from pith, quarter them, take out the pips

without wasting the juice, and reserve any juice which has escaped;

place them in a deep bowl; peel the pears thinly, cut each pear into

six lengthwise pieces, core them, add them to the oranges; add the

orange juice and a small sherry glassful of brandy, and leave in a

cool place for an hour; then pour over them the contents of a sixpenny

jar of orange syrup; cover the whole with whipped cream, but do not

sweeten it; sprinkle the top thickly with chopped blanched almonds and

pistachio-nuts, and serve at once. When pears are not to hand, grapes,

or very ripe apples make a good substitute, but pears undoubtedly give

the best result. When not to be served immediately this salad should

be placed upon ice, or, failing this, stand it in a bowl of cold water

until it is required.

=Picnic Salad.=--Another popular combination for salads consists of

oranges and bananas, apples and celery, cut in slices and dressed.

=Pilgrim Salad.=--Peel and cut tomatoes in half-inch slices, cut out

rounds from the centre of each with a sharp-pointed knife, and insert

four or five cooked asparagus tips. Lay them on crisp lettuce leaves.

Cut the centres of the tomatoes into cubes, and put these with several

stoned olives on one side of each plate. Put half a cupful of olive

oil into a pitcher, the strained juice of half a lemon, the strained

juice of half an orange, one teaspoonful of grated onion pulp, a

quarter of a teaspoonful of paprika, one teaspoonful of Worcestershire

sauce, a quarter of a teaspoonful of mustard, and one teaspoonful of

finely chopped parsley. Shake until thick and creamy, and pour over the

portions of salad.

=Pineapple and Grape-fruit Salad.=--Mix a cupful of chopped pineapple

with a shredded grape-fruit, and half a cupful of nuts blanched and

chopped, or celery. Add some preserved cherries, and serve on lettuce,

with mayonnaise dressing.

=Plum Salad.=--Pare and stone some small plums, and fill the cavity in

each with chopped nuts; arrange on a serving dish in circles of sliced

bananas and on the top of each plum, and on each of the banana slices

put a little whipped egg dressing. Serve immediately with a garnish of

crisp cress.

=Salad à la Monte Carlo.=--Four ripe firm tomatoes, two truffles, half

a pint of cooked asparagus points, six small artichoke bottoms cooked,

two lettuces, mayonnaise dressing, krona pepper. Blanch and peel the

tomatoes, and cut them into slices; cut the truffles into thin slices,

and the artichoke bottoms into shreds; wash and trim the lettuces; mix

all ingredients together in a basin, season with pepper and salt, and

a very little vinegar and oil; dress the whole in a pyramidal form on

a deep dish, or in a shallow salad bowl; garnish round the base with

groups of asparagus points. Pour a little mayonnaise sauce seasoned

with krona pepper over the whole, and serve a sauce-boat of this

dressing with the salad.

=Salad à la Princesse.=--Make with green vegetables such as peas,

asparagus tops, French beans, capers, and gherkins. The vegetables are

mixed and seasoned with salt, pepper, oil, tarragon vinegar and chopped

chervil, and served with a border of apple jelly, or of hard-boiled

eggs cut into quarters. It can also be served in a salad bowl without

any garnish.--C. HERMAN SEEN, _How to Cook Vegetables_.

=Salad Dressing.=--Put the yolks of two hard-boiled eggs into a basin,

add one teaspoonful of caster sugar, one teaspoonful of mustard,

one quarter of a teaspoonful of salt and pepper; mix well, and add

(slowly stirring all the time) one quarter of a pint of cream and one

tablespoonful of vinegar.

=Salads that Cost Nothing=, made of dandelions, sorrel, and nettles.

The latter are very pleasant to the taste, and if the young shoots are

steamed or boiled, can hardly be distinguished from spinach, also they

have valuable medicinal qualities.

Then the young shoots of brambles form another constituent for a salad,

as well as their fruit for jams and jellies, and with a small outlay

of one penny and a little trouble you can grow a crop of nasturtiums.

Not only will the flowers be useful for decorating your table, but you

have an excellent vegetable. Nasturtium leaves will add a piquancy to

your summer salads, and in the autumn you can pick some of the seeds

and make a tasty pickle with them. Put them in salt and water for

twenty-four hours, dry them, place them in a bottle, boil a teaspoonful

of peppercorns in half a pint of vinegar, strain, and when cold pour on

to the seeds and seal the bottle. The rest of the seeds you can leave

to ripen in order to provide yourself with next year’s crop.

A salad bag is a good thing to keep lettuce crisp and fresh. Remove the

outer leaves, spread the inner leaves and wash carefully, and hang to

drip dry in a square of cheesecloth or white mosquito netting knotted

together by its four corners. Suspend this from its own nail above a

sink, or in the lower part of the refrigerator if preferred, though

this adds little if anything to the crispness of the lettuce dried in a

bag.

=Sheldon Salad.=--One can of pineapple, four oranges, two bananas,

half a pound of Malaga grapes, and a quarter of a pound of candied

cherries. Cut the pineapples into small squares, seed the oranges, and

cut them up finely, seed the grapes, and cut them and the cherries in

halves; slice the bananas very thin. Serve on lettuce leaves, and pour

over the following sauce--the juice of the pineapple, one cup of sugar,

one tablespoonful of cornflour, one cup of walnuts cut up finely, and a

cup and a half of water. Mix the cornflour with a little of the water,

and add the pineapple juice, sugar, and the remainder of the water.

Boil until thick, and after it is cold add the nuts and glacé cherries.

This salad may be put together and frozen.

=Stuffed Prunes, with Lettuce.=--Let choice prunes soak overnight in

cold water. Steam until tender. Slit down one side, and remove the

stone from each; grate cheese; add a little finely chopped red pepper

or a dash of paprika, and enough mayonnaise dressing to mix the cheese

to a soft smooth consistency. Fill the open space in the centre of each

prune with the cheese mixture. Serve with toasted crackers and lettuce

salad, over which French dressing has been poured.

=Tomato Salad.=--Cut six good ripe tomatoes into rather thick slices,

place them in a salad bowl with finely chopped parsley, and chervil

sprinkled over them; put two saltspoonfuls of salt into a tablespoon,

cover well over with white pepper, pour in sufficient tarragon vinegar,

to fill the spoon. Stir carefully with the fork until the salt and

pepper are dissolved, and sprinkle carefully over the tomatoes; then

add two or three tablespoonfuls of the best salad oil.

=Welsh Onion Salad.=--Peel and slice two large Welsh onions, and two

cucumbers; put them on ice for twenty minutes, then drain and dry them

on a cloth. Arrange the slices of onion and cucumber alternately on a

dish, pour some mayonnaise over them, and serve.

Cucumbers should, if possible, always be kept on ice, and never be put

into salted water.

=Winter Salad.=--Cut up three boiled potatoes, one head of celery, one

boiled beetroot, add a few leaves of blanched chicory and one spoonful

of chopped parsley. Prepare the following sauce and pour over it, mix

well before serving:--

Take four tablespoonfuls of cream, one tablespoonful of vinegar, a

little pepper, one teaspoonful of salt; stir all these ingredients

well, and pour over the salad. The vinegar must be added drop by drop,

or it will curdle the cream.

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