ITALIAN DISHES.

=Beet Leaves Boiled.=--Take the young leaves of white beetroot, tie

them in bunches, and put them into salted boiling water. They can be

cooked in butter like Spinach, or served on buttered toast with Sauce

Hollandaise.

=Beet “Gnocchi.”=--Wash well and remove the midribs of a bundle of

beet leaves, boil, and then throw them into cold water, dry, and mince

them very finely, put them into an earthenware pot with four ounces of

freshly grated cheese, four fresh eggs, four ounces of curds or fresh

milk cheese, a little grated nutmeg, and some salt. When thick, put it

on a well-floured table and make a long roll the size of a finger, cut

into pieces about two inches long, flour them well, and throw them into

an earthen pot of boiling water.

As they come to the surface take them out, drain well, season with

butter, a little grated nutmeg, cinnamon, and cheese. These must be

cooked over a hot fire.--_Leaves from a Tuscan Kitchen._

=Boiled Beetroot.=--Select small, smooth beets and clean without

cutting or scraping them. Boil for an hour or two, and cool. Remove

the skins, cut them into slices, and serve either cold, or reheat in

melted butter with salt, pepper, vinegar, chopped parsley and a little

chopped, boiled onion added to season it.

=Stewed Beetroot.=--Prepare according to the direction given for boiled

beets, and cut into thin slices. Cook together a tablespoonful each

of butter and flour, add a cupful of water and a tablespoonful of

vinegar. Cook until thick, stirring constantly. Season with salt and

pepper, heat the beets in the sauce, and serve with small button onions

parboiled, and fried brown in butter and sugar.

_Another method._--Prepare according to directions given for boiled

beets. When peeled and sliced reheat, with salt, pepper and vinegar to

taste, a boiled onion chopped fine, and a little minced parsley; add a

little flour cooked in butter and simmer slowly for fifteen minutes,

stirring frequently.

=Cream Beets.=--Cook small white beets in salted water until tender.

Rinse in cold water, rub off the skins, and reheat in cream sauce, or

cut boiled beet into dice and mix with the sauce, adding more butter.

=Crême Sauce.=--A mixture of Béchamel Sauce. (See Sauce, p. 208.) Let

it cool and then add two tablespoonfuls of cream and the yolk of one

egg.

=Baked Beets.=--Wash without peeling, and bake slowly until done.

Remove the skin, cut into slices, and season with melted butter, salt,

and pepper. Serve very hot, with a little vinegar or sugar added to the

seasoning, or serve whole with seasoned, melted butter.

=Beets with Sour Sauce.=--Prepare according to directions given for

boiled beets, blend a heaped teaspoonful of cornflour with a little

cold water, mix with a scant cupful of vinegar, bring to the boil, and

cook till thick, stirring constantly. Add a teaspoonful each of butter

and sugar to the sauce, and season with salt and pepper. Pour over the

beets, and serve very hot in a covered dish. Less vinegar may be used,

adding water as needed, and the sugar can be omitted also.

=Pickled Beets.=--(1) Wash small beets, but do not cut or scrape them.

Cover with boiling water and boil until tender. Drain, rinse in cold

water. Rub off the peel with your fingers, cut into slices, sprinkle

with salt and pepper, cover with vinegar and let them stand for several

hours before using. Serve cold.

(2) Boil two cupfuls of vinegar with a few cloves and peppercorns, a

blade of mace, a tiny bit of ginger root. Take from the fire and add

two cupfuls more of vinegar, and cool. Two tablespoonfuls of grated

horse-radish and sugar to taste may be added. Prepare the beets

according to directions given for boiled beets, and when peeled and

sliced cover with the spiced vinegar. Let these stand for several hours

before using.

=Beets with Pink Sauce.=--Prepare according to directions given

for boiled beets. Peel and cut into dice, saving the juice. Make a

drawn-butter sauce, seasoning with salt, pepper, and lemon juice.

Reheat the beets in the sauce until the sauce is coloured.

=Beet Sauté.=--Prepare according to directions given for boiled beets.

When peeled and sliced fry in butter, seasoning with pepper and sugar,

serve hot.

=Beets Green.=--Use young beets, no larger than a walnut. Don’t cut off

the tops. Wash thoroughly in several waters, using salt water first.

Cook quickly in salted water until tender, drain, cut off the tops, and

skin the beets by plunging into cold water and rubbing off the skins.

Drain the greens, cut them up, and mix with the beets, season with salt

and pepper, add melted butter and vinegar or lemon juice. Garnish with

slices of hard-boiled eggs. Serve cold.

=Beets à la Barbette.=--Wash the beets and cook in boiling salted water

until tender, leaving on a portion of the stalk. Rub off the peel,

slice, season with salt, pepper, and brown sugar, and a little caraway

seed. Pour over vinegar to taste, and let them stand several hours

before using. For a relish beets may be chopped fine and mixed with an

equal quantity of grated horse-radish.

=Beets à la Béchamel.=--Prepare according to directions given for

boiled beets, and reheat in Béchamel sauce.

=Beets à la Chartreuse.=--Prepare according to directions for boiled

beets. Cut a very thin slice of onion for every two slices of beet, and

sandwich a slice of onion between each two, pressing together gently.

Season with salt, pepper and vinegar, dip in butter, and fry slowly in

deep fat, or butter, or oil.

=Beets à la St. Laurence.=--Previously prepare according to boiled

beets. Fry a chopped onion in butter, dredge with flour, add two

cupfuls of vegetable stock or milk, and cook until thick, stirring

constantly. Add the beets, salt and pepper to taste, and cook for ten

minutes; add two tablespoonfuls of butter and one of vinegar, bring to

the boil, and serve.

=Beet-greens or Tops à l’Anglaise.=--Wash thoroughly and pick apart

tender young beet tops. Cook until tender in a covered saucepan,

using only enough melted butter to keep from burning. When tender,

season with pepper and salt, add melted butter. Garnish with sliced

hard-boiled eggs.

BORAGE (_Boraginaceæ_).

Sow in March and April in any ordinary garden soil in shallow drills a

foot apart. Thin out the seedlings to a foot apart and keep the ground

hoed between. The young leaves are used for claret, champagne, ginger

ale cups, and as flavouring and garnishing for salads.

=Borecole or Kale.=--For culture, see under Cabbage.

=Broccoli.=--For culture, see under Cabbage.

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