S. H. H.

"After Cromwell had been declared General of the Commonwealth's

Forces, he seized the possessions of the Royalists, who had

escaped his implacable resentment; and the New Hall fell to the

share of the Usurper, who, flushed with the victory of Worcester,

disposed at pleasure of the forsaken seates of the noble

Fugitives, who still supported Charles II.'s Drooping Standards;

and adding insulte to oppression, commanded the domesticks of the

Duke of Buckingham to follow their master's desperate fortune, and

to carry him five shillings, which he might want in his exile, for

the purchase of a Lordship, whose yearly value exceeded then

1300_l._ Cromwell kept possession of New Hall till he assumed the

title of Protector, and was instaled at White Hall, in the Pallace

of the English Kings: Then he chose Hampton Court for his Summer

Residence. He led at New Hall an obscure life, without pomp,

without luxury, having but two servants in his retinue. Though his

manners were natuaraly austere, he had some private amoures, which

he indulged with great Caution and Secrecy. His favourites were

General Lambert's wife and Major-General Vernon's sister: the

first was a well-bred, genteel woman, fatheless to her husband

from natural aversion, and attached to Cromwell from a conformity

of inclination in a mysterious enjoyment and stolen embraces, with

mask of religious deportment and severe virtue: the other was a

person made to inspire lust and desire, but selfish, revengfull,

and indiscreet. These too rivals heartily detested each other:

Mrs. Lambert reproached Cromwell for his affection to a worthless,

giddy, and wanton woman; and Mrs. Vernon laughed at him for being

the dupe of the affected fondness and hipocry of an artful

Mistress. They once met at the house of Colonel Hammond, a

Creature of Cromwell's, and reviled each other with the most

virulent sarcasms. Mrs. Lambert, fired with rage and resentment,

went immediately to New Hall, where Oliver was at that juncture,

and insisted upon her Rival's dismission for her unprovoked

outrage. Cromwell, who was then past the meridian of voluptuous

sensations, sacrificed the person he was no longer fit to enjoy,

to a woman who had gained his esteem and confidence, and delegated

to Mrs. Lambert all the domestic concerns of his house in Essex.

Cromwell's wife, called afterwards the Protectress, was a sober

helpmate, who, dressed in humble stuff, like a Quaker, neither

interfered in his amours or politics. She never went to New Hall

but once, and that was on the 25th of April, 1652, when he invited

all his family to a grand entertainment on account of his

Birthday. The other Guests were, his mother, who survived his

elevation to the Protectorship: she was a virtuous woman of the

name of Stewart, related to the Royall Family; Desborough, his

brother-in law; and Fleetwood, who had married his daughter; his

Eldest Son, Richard, a man of an inoffensive and unambitious

Character, who had been married some years, and lived in the

country on a small estate which he possessed in right of his wife,

where he spent his time in acts of benevolence: at the trial of

Charles I. he fell on his knees and conjured his Father in the

most pathetic manner to spare the life of his Sovereign; his

brother Henry, afterwards Govonor of Ireland, where he was

universally beloved for his mild administration; Mrs. Claypole,

the darling of her father; and his three other daughters: Mrs.

Rich, married to the Grandson and heir of the Earl of Warwick;

Lady Falconbridge; and the Youngest, who lived in celibacy. They

spent a week at New Hall, in innocent mirth and jollity; Oliver

himself joining in convivial pleasure with his children,

disengaged the whole time from state affairs and Political

Speculations.

"His constant visitors at New Hall were some Regicides, and the

meanest, lowest, and most ignorant among the Citizens on whome he

had decreed that the Sovereign power should be vested. To excell

in Fanaticism seemed a necessary qualification in this new

parliment; and Oliver foresaw that they would soon throw up the

reins of Government, which they were unqualified to guide, and

raise himself to an unlimited power far beyond that of former

Kings.

"It seems Mrs. Lambert continued to reside at New Hall during

Cromwell's Protectorship, and that Col. Wite, his trusty friend,

was often sent with kind messages and preasants from Oliver, who

travelled himself in the night, with hurry and precipitation, to

enjoy with her some moments of domestic comfort and tranquility."

Notes and Queries, Vol. IV, Number 89, July 12, 1851 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. · 第 27 / 105 题