THE PROPOSAL TO SURRENDER

“I, Ting, commander-in-chief of the Pei-yang squadron,

acknowledge having previously received a letter from

Vice-Admiral Ito, commander of the port of Sasebo. This

letter I have not answered until to-day, owing to the

hostilities going on between our fleets. It had been

my intention to continue fighting until every one of

my men-of-war was sunk and the last sailor killed;

but I have reconsidered the matter and now request a

truce, hoping thereby to save many lives. I earnestly

beseech you to refrain from doing further hurt to the

Chinese and Westerners serving in the army and navy of

China, as well as to the townspeople of Wei-hai-wei;

in return for which I offer to surrender to the empire

of Japan all my men-of-war, the forts on Liu-kung-tau

and all material of war in and about Wei-hai-wei. If

Vice-Admiral Ito will accede to these terms, I desire

to have the commander-in-chief of the British warships

in the offing as a guarantor of the contract. Requesting

an answer to this by to-morrow, I have the honour to

remain, etc.

_Signed_: ADMIRAL TING.

18th day, 1st month, 21st year of Kwangshu

(12th Feb. 1895).”

“I have the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your

esteemed favour, and to accept the proposal therein

contained. Accordingly I shall take over all the

men-of-war, the forts and all warlike material from

your hands. As to the time when the surrender is to

take place, I will consult you again on receiving

your reply to this. My idea is, after taking over

everything, to escort you and the others referred to in

your letter on board one of our warships to some safe

place where your convenience may be suited. If I may

be permitted to speak quite frankly, I advise you for

your own and your country’s sake to remain in Japan

until the war is over. Should you decide to come to my

country you may rest assured that you will be treated

with distinguished consideration. But if you desire to

return to your native land I shall of course put no

obstacle in your path. As for any British guarantee, I

think it quite unnecessary, and trust in your honour as

an officer and a gallant man. Requesting your reply to

this by 10 a.m. to-morrow, I have the honour to remain,

etc.

_Signed_: ADMIRAL ITO.

_12th February, 1895._”

“I am delighted to learn that you are in the enjoyment

of good health. I thank you heartily for your kind

reply, and the assurance that the lives of those under

me will be spared. You have kindly forwarded me certain

gifts, but while I thank you I cannot accept them, our

two nations being at war. You write that you desire me

to surrender everything into your hands to-morrow. This

gives too short a period in which to make the necessary

preparations, and I fear that the troops will not be

able to evacuate the place by the time specified. I

therefore pray you to wait until the 22nd day of the

1st month (Chinese calendar), February 16th. You need

not fear that I shall go back from my word.

_Signed_: ADMIRAL TING.

_18th day, 1st month (12th February)._”

“HIS IMPERIAL MAJESTY’S SHIP MATSUSHIMA,

_February 13th, 1895_.

“To the officers representing the Chinese fleet at

Wei-hai-wei.

“I hereby acknowledge the receipt of the letter of

Admiral Ting dated the 18th of January of the Chinese

year. The report of the death of Admiral Ting last

night, communicated verbally by the messenger who

brought over the said letter, I received with great

personal regret.

“As to postponing taking over the vessels, forts and

other materials of war until the 22nd of January of

the Chinese year, I am ready to comply with it under

a certain condition. This condition is that some

responsible Chinese officer should come over to this

our flagship Matsushima before 6 o’clock p.m. this day,

the 13th of February according to the Japanese year,

and we will then make certain arrangements, which have

to be definitely fixed, regarding the taking over of the

said vessels, forts and other materials of war, as well

as the escorting of the Chinese and foreign officers

and men out of Wei-hai-wei. In my last letter to the

lamented Admiral Ting I stated that as to the hour

and other minor conditions I should be glad to make

arrangements with him on the morrow; so as he is now

dead, these minor conditions have to be arranged with

some one who can deal with us in his stead.

“It is my express wish that the said officer who is to

come to this our flagship for the above purpose be a

Chinese, not a foreign officer, and be it understood

that I am willing to receive him with honour.

J. K. ITO,

_Vice-Admiral_,

_Commander-in-Chief_.”

The Imperial Japanese Navy · 第 162 / 174 题