4. ARMOUR.

An armour-plate factory has been established at Kobé, but it is not yet

in a position to turn out much except gun shields.

A characteristic of the Japanese has been their readiness to adopt new

processes.

Thus the Fuji and Yashima were designed for compound armour, but the

Harvey process coming in while the ships were building, it was at once

adopted in preference to compound. So, too, in later ships the improved

Harvey, “Harvey-Nickel,” was at once used, and in the Iwate and Idzumo

belts were shortened a little and speed reduced, so that the Krupp

process might be employed for the water-line plates.

In the Mikasa great expense was undertaken solely in order to apply

Krupp cemented to curved surfaces instead of the non-cemented and less

tough Krupp plates usually so employed. There is some doubt whether

this experiment was successful; if Krupp cemented plates are “fiddled

with” their special virtue departs. It is also stated, however, that

the Mikasa’s plates were made on a special process somewhat analogous

to the Krupp, but differing from it in certain details, and less liable

to injury in bending.

The Imperial Japanese Navy · 第 133 / 174 题