JAPANESE FLEET BOMBARDING WEI-HAI-WEI DURING THE WAR.]

Chinese losses were never stated, but they are believed to have been

much less than was expected. The entire crews of the Lai Yuen and Wei

Yuen were lost, and most of those in the Ching Yuen.

Wei-hai-wei was won chiefly through sheer human inability to stand

the strain of the everlasting bombardment and torpedo menace. Guns

accomplished practically nothing directly towards it, and even the

torpedo _per se_ was not decisive. The principal factor was Admiral

Ito’s persistent and unremitting attack.

With Wei-hai-wei the war was practically over. The only remaining

incident of note was an attack on Formosa, in which, if all accounts

are true, the Japanese did not shine very greatly, or else there are

problems in war which in peace cannot be conceived. It is stated that

the Japanese began to bombard at 8 a.m. The Chinese had loaded all

guns; they left a few men to fire them, and then retired. Reply ceased

about 8.30, but the Japanese did not, it is said, discover it till

about 2 p.m. An explanation, of course, is that they did not trust the

silence of the forts—which is reasonable enough. That they did not

notice it is the accusation of their critics.

The Imperial Japanese Navy · 第 52 / 174 题