THE TWISTING OF THE ROPE

HANRAHAN was walking the roads one time near Kinvara at the fall of

day, and he heard the sound of a fiddle from a house a little way

off the roadside. He turned up the path to it, for he never had the

habit of passing by any place where there was music or dancing or good

company, without going in. The man of the house was standing at the

door, and when Hanrahan came near he knew him and he said: ‘A welcome

before you, Hanrahan, you have been lost to us this long time.’ But

the woman of the house came to the door and she said to her husband:

‘I would be as well pleased for Hanrahan not to come in to-night, for

he has no good name now among the priests, or with women that mind

themselves, and I wouldn’t wonder from his walk if he has a drop of

drink taken.’ But the man said, ‘I will never turn away Hanrahan of the

poets from my door,’ and with that he bade him enter.

There were a good many neighbours gathered in the house, and some of

them remembered Hanrahan; but some of the little lads that were in the

corners had only heard of him, and they stood up to have a view of him,

and one of them said: ‘Is not that Hanrahan that had the school, and

that was brought away by Them?’ But his mother put her hand over his

mouth and bade him be quiet, and not be saying things like that. ‘For

Hanrahan is apt to grow wicked,’ she said, ‘if he hears talk of that

story, or if anyone goes questioning him.’ One or another called out

then, asking him for a song, but the man of the house said it was no

time to ask him for a song, before he had rested himself; and he gave

him whiskey in a glass, and Hanrahan thanked him and wished him good

health and drank it off.

The fiddler was tuning his fiddle for another dance, and the man of

the house said to the young men, they would all know what dancing was

like when they saw Hanrahan dance, for the like of it had never been

seen since he was there before. Hanrahan said he would not dance, he

had better use for his feet now, travelling as he was through the

five provinces of Ireland. Just as he said that, there came in at

the half-door Oona, the daughter of the house, having a few bits of

bog deal from Connemara in her arms for the fire. She threw them on

the hearth and the flame rose up, and showed her to be very comely

and smiling, and two or three of the young men rose up and asked for

a dance. But Hanrahan crossed the floor and brushed the others away,

and said it was with him she must dance, after the long road he had

travelled before he came to her. And it is likely he said some soft

word in her ear, for she said nothing against it, and stood out with

him, and there were little blushes in her cheeks. Then other couples

stood up, but when the dance was going to begin, Hanrahan chanced to

look down, and he took notice of his boots that were worn and broken,

and the ragged grey socks showing through them; and he said angrily it

was a bad floor, and the music no great things, and he sat down in the

dark place beside the hearth. But if he did, the girl sat down there

with him.

The dancing went on, and when that dance was over another was called

for, and no one took much notice of Oona and Red Hanrahan for a while,

in the corner where they were. But the mother grew to be uneasy, and

she called to Oona to come and help her to set the table in the inner

room. But Oona that had never refused her before, said she would come

soon, but not yet, for she was listening to whatever he was saying

in her ear. The mother grew yet more uneasy then, and she would come

nearer them, and let on to be stirring the fire or sweeping the hearth,

and she would listen for a minute to hear what the poet was saying

to her child. And one time she heard him telling about white-handed

Deirdre, and how she brought the sons of Usnach to their death; and

how the blush in her cheeks was not so red as the blood of kings’ sons

that was shed for her, and her sorrows had never gone out of mind;

and he said it was maybe the memory of her that made the cry of the

plover on the bog as sorrowful in the ear of the poets as the keening

of young men for a comrade. And there would never have been that memory

of her, he said, if it was not for the poets that had put her beauty

in their songs. And the next time she did not well understand what he

was saying, but as far as she could hear, it had the sound of poetry

though it was not rhymed, and this is what she heard him say: ‘The sun

and the moon are the man and the girl, they are my life and your life,

they are travelling and ever travelling through the skies as if under

the one hood. It was God made them for one another. He made your life

and my life before the beginning of the world, he made them that they

might go through the world, up and down, like the two best dancers that

go on with the dance up and down the long floor of the barn, fresh and

laughing, when all the rest are tired out and leaning against the wall.’

The old woman went then to where her husband was playing cards, but

he would take no notice of her, and then she went to a woman of

the neighbours and said: ‘Is there no way we can get them from one

another?’ and without waiting for an answer she said to some young men

that were talking together: ‘What good are you when you cannot make

the best girl in the house come out and dance with you? And go now

the whole of you,’ she said, ‘and see can you bring her away from the

poet’s talk.’ But Oona would not listen to any of them, but only moved

her hand as if to send them away. Then they called to Hanrahan and said

he had best dance with the girl himself, or let her dance with one of

them. When Hanrahan heard what they were saying he said: ‘That is so, I

will dance with her; there is no man in the house must dance with her

but myself.’

He stood up with her then, and led her out by the hand, and some of the

young men were vexed, and some began mocking at his ragged coat and his

broken boots. But he took no notice, and Oona took no notice, but they

looked at one another as if all the world belonged to themselves alone.

But another couple that had been sitting together like lovers stood out

on the floor at the same time, holding one another’s hands and moving

their feet to keep time with the music. But Hanrahan turned his back on

them as if angry, and in place of dancing he began to sing, and as he

sang he held her hand, and his voice grew louder, and the mocking of

the young men stopped, and the fiddle stopped, and there was nothing

heard but his voice that had in it the sound of the wind. And what he

sang was a song he had heard or had made one time in his wanderings on

Slieve Echtge, and the words of it as they can be put into English were

like this:

O Death’s old bony finger

Will never find us there

In the high hollow townland

Where love’s to give and to spare;

Where boughs have fruit and blossom

At all times of the year;

Where rivers are running over

With red beer and brown beer.

An old man plays the bagpipes

In a gold and silver wood;

Queens, their eyes blue like the ice,

Are dancing in a crowd.

And while he was singing it Oona moved nearer to him, and the colour

had gone from her cheek, and her eyes were not blue now, but grey with

the tears that were in them, and anyone that saw her would have thought

she was ready to follow him there and then from the west to the east of

the world.

But one of the young men called out: ‘Where is that country he is

singing about? Mind yourself, Oona, it is a long way off, you might

be a long time on the road before you would reach to it.’ And another

said: ‘It is not to the Country of the Young you will be going if you

go with him, but to Mayo of the bogs.’ Oona looked at him then as if

she would question him, but he raised her hand in his hand, and called

out between singing and shouting: ‘It is very near us that country is,

it is on every side; it may be on the bare hill behind it is, or it may

be in the heart of the wood.’ And he said out very loud and clear: ‘In

the heart of the wood; oh, death will never find us in the heart of

the wood. And will you come with me there, Oona?’ he said.

But while he was saying this the two old women had gone outside the

door, and Oona’s mother was crying, and she said: ‘He has put an

enchantment on Oona. Can we not get the men to put him out of the

house?’

‘That is a thing you cannot do,’ said the other woman, ‘for he is a

poet of the Gael, and you know well if you would put a poet of the Gael

out of the house, he would put a curse on you that would wither the

corn in the fields and dry up the milk of the cows, if it had to hang

in the air seven years.’

‘God help us,’ said the mother, ‘and why did I ever let him into the

house at all, and the wild name he has!’

‘It would have been no harm at all to have kept him outside, but there

would great harm come upon you if you put him out by force. But listen

to the plan I have to get him out of the house by his own doing,

without anyone putting him from it at all.’

It was not long after that the two women came in again, each of them

having a bundle of hay in her apron. Hanrahan was not singing now, but

he was talking to Oona very fast and soft, and he was saying: ‘The

house is narrow but the world is wide, and there is no true lover

that need be afraid of night or morning or sun or stars or shadows

or evening, or any earthly thing.’ ‘Hanrahan,’ said the mother then,

striking him on the shoulder, ‘will you give me a hand here for a

minute?’ ‘Do that, Hanrahan,’ said the woman of the neighbours, ‘and

help us to make this hay into a rope, for you are ready with your

hands, and a blast of wind has loosened the thatch on the haystack.’

‘I will do that for you,’ said he, and he took the little stick in his

hands, and the mother began giving out the hay, and he twisting it, but

he was hurrying to have done with it, and to be free again. The women

went on talking and giving out the hay, and encouraging him, and saying

what a good twister of a rope he was, better than their own neighbours

or than anyone they had ever seen. And Hanrahan saw that Oona was

watching him, and he began to twist very quick and with his head high,

and to boast of the readiness of his hands, and the learning he had

in his head, and the strength in his arms. And as he was boasting, he

went backward, twisting the rope always till he came to the door that

was open behind him, and without thinking he passed the threshold and

was out on the road. And no sooner was he there than the mother made

a sudden rush, and threw out the rope after him, and she shut the door

and the half-door and put a bolt upon them.

She was well pleased when she had done that, and laughed out loud, and

the neighbours laughed and praised her. But they heard him beating

at the door, and saying words of cursing outside it, and the mother

had but time to stop Oona that had her hand upon the bolt to open it.

She made a sign to the fiddler then, and he began a reel, and one of

the young men asked no leave but caught hold of Oona and brought her

into the thick of the dance. And when it was over and the fiddle had

stopped, there was no sound at all of anything outside, but the road

was as quiet as before.

As to Hanrahan, when he knew he was shut out and that there was neither

shelter nor drink nor a girl’s ear for him that night, the anger and

the courage went out of him, and he went on to where the waves were

beating on the strand.

He sat down on a big stone, and he began swinging his right arm and

singing slowly to himself, the way he did always to hearten himself

when every other thing failed him. And whether it was that time or

another time he made the song that is called to this day ‘The Twisting

of the Rope,’ and that begins, ‘What was the dead cat that put me in

this place,’ is not known.

But after he had been singing awhile, mist and shadows seemed to gather

about him, sometimes coming out of the sea, and sometimes moving upon

it. It seemed to him that one of the shadows was the queen-woman he had

seen in her sleep at Slieve Echtge; not in her sleep now, but mocking,

and calling out to them that were behind her: ‘He was weak, he was

weak, he had no courage.’ And he felt the strands of the rope in his

hand yet, and went on twisting it, but it seemed to him as he twisted,

that it had all the sorrows of the world in it. And then it seemed to

him as if the rope had changed in his dream into a great water-worm

that came out of the sea, and that twisted itself about him, and held

him closer and closer, and grew from big to bigger till the whole of

the earth and skies were wound up in it, and the stars themselves were

but the shining of the ridges of its skin. And then he got free of it,

and went on, shaking and unsteady, along the edge of the strand, and

the grey shapes were flying here and there around him. And this is what

they were saying, ‘It is a pity for him that refuses the call of the

daughters of the Sidhe, for he will find no comfort in the love of the

women of the earth to the end of life and time, and the cold of the

grave is in his heart for ever. It is death he has chosen; let him die,

let him die, let him die.’

The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William Butler Yeats, Vol. 5 (of 8) The Celtic Twilight and Stories of Red Hanrahan · 第 101 / 106 题