BELIEF AND UNBELIEF

THERE are some doubters even in the western villages. One woman told

me last Christmas that she did not believe either in hell or in

ghosts. Hell she thought was merely an invention got up by the priest

to keep people good; and ghosts would not be permitted, she held, to

go ‘trapsin about the earth’ at their own free will; ‘but there are

faeries,’ she added, ‘and little leprechauns, and water-horses and

fallen angels.’ I have met also a man with a Mohawk Indian tattooed

upon his arm, who held exactly similar beliefs and unbeliefs. No matter

what one doubts one never doubts the faeries, for, as the man with the

Mohawk Indian on his arm said to me, ‘they stand to reason.’ Even the

official mind does not escape this faith.

A little girl who was at service in the village of Grange, close

under the seaward slopes of Ben Bulben, suddenly disappeared one

night about three years ago. There was at once great excitement in

the neighbourhood, because it was rumoured that the faeries had taken

her. A villager was said to have long struggled to hold her from

them, but at last they prevailed, and he found nothing in his hands

but a broomstick. The local constable was applied to, and he at once

instituted a house-to-house search, and at the same time advised the

people to burn all the _bucalauns_ (ragweed) on the field she vanished

from, because _bucalauns_ are sacred to the faeries. They spent the

whole night burning them, the constable repeating spells the while. In

the morning the little girl was found, the story goes, wandering in the

field. She said the faeries had taken her away a great distance, riding

on a faery horse. At last she saw a big river, and the man who had

tried to keep her from being carried off was drifting down it—such are

the topsy-turvydoms of faery glamour—in a cockle-shell. On the way her

companions had mentioned the names of several people who were about to

die shortly in the village.

Perhaps the constable was right. It is better doubtless to believe much

unreason and a little truth than to deny for denial’s sake truth and

unreason alike, for when we do this we have not even a rush candle

to guide our steps, not even a poor sowlth to dance before us on the

marsh, and must needs fumble our way into the great emptiness where

dwell the misshapen dhouls. And after all, can we come to so great evil

if we keep a little fire on our hearths and in our souls, and welcome

with open hand whatever of excellent come to warm itself, whether it

be man or phantom, and do not say too fiercely, even to the dhouls

themselves, ‘Be ye gone’? When all is said and done, how do we not know

but that our own unreason may be better than another’s truth? for it

has been warmed on our hearths and in our souls, and is ready for the

wild bees of truth to hive in it, and make their sweet honey. Come into

the world again, wild bees, wild bees!

The Collected Works in Verse and Prose of William Butler Yeats, Vol. 5 (of 8) The Celtic Twilight and Stories of Red Hanrahan · 第 51 / 106 题