The Second Act

In the darkest hour before the dawn of that night, we find ourselves

before the cave of Fafnir, and there we find Alberic, who can find

nothing better to do with himself than to watch the haunt of the dragon,

and eat his heart out in vain longing for the gold and the ring. The

wretched Fafnir, once an honest giant, can only make himself terrible

enough to keep his gold by remaining a venomous reptile. Why he should

not become an honest giant again and clear out of his cavern, leaving

the gold and the ring and the rest of it for anyone fool enough to take

them at such a price, is the first question that would occur to anyone

except a civilized man, who would be too accustomed to that sort of

mania to be at all surprised at it.

To Alberic in the night comes the Wanderer, whom the dwarf, recognizing

his despoiler of old, abuses as a shameless thief, taunting him with the

helpless way in which all his boasted power is tied up with the laws and

bargains recorded on the heft of his spear, which, says Alberic truly,

would crumble like chaff in his hands if he dared use it for his own

real ends. Wotan, having already had to kill his own son with it, knows

that very well; but it troubles him no more; for he is now at last

rising to abhorrence of his own artificial power, and looking to the

coming hero, not for its consolidation but its destruction. When Alberic

breaks out again with his still unquenched hope of one day destroying

the gods and ruling the world through the ring, Wotan is no longer

shocked. He tells Alberic that Brother Mime approaches with a hero whom

Godhead can neither help nor hinder. Alberic may try his luck against

him without disturbance from Valhalla. Perhaps, he suggests, if Alberic

warns Fafnir, and offers to deal with the hero for him, Fafnir, may give

him the ring. They accordingly wake up the dragon, who condescends

to enter into bellowing conversation, but is proof against their

proposition, strong in the magic of property. "I have and hold," he

says: "leave me to sleep." Wotan, with a wise laugh, turns to Alberic.

"That shot missed," he says: "no use abusing me for it. And now let me

tell you one thing. All things happen according to their nature; and you

can't alter them." And so he leaves him Alberic, raging with the sense

that his old enemy has been laughing at him, and yet prophetically

convinced that the last word will not be with the god, hides himself as

the day breaks, and his brother approaches with Siegfried.

Mimmy makes a final attempt to frighten Siegfried by discoursing of the

dragon's terrible jaws, poisonous breath, corrosive spittle, and deadly,

stinging tail. Siegfried is not interested in the tail: he wants to know

whether the dragon has a heart, being confident of his ability to stick

Nothung into it if it exists. Reassured on this point, he drives Mimmy

away, and stretches himself under the trees, listening to the morning

chatter of the birds. One of them has a great deal to say to him; but

he cannot understand it; and after vainly trying to carry on the

conversation with a reed which he cuts, he takes to entertaining the

bird with tunes on his horn, asking it to send him a loving mate such

as all the other creatures of the forest have. His tunes wake up the

dragon; and Siegfried makes merry over the grim mate the bird has

sent him. Fafnir is highly scandalized by the irreverence of the young

Bakoonin. He loses his temper; fights; and is forthwith slain, to his

own great astonishment.

In such conflicts one learns to interpret the messages of Nature a

little. When Siegfried, stung by the dragon's vitriolic blood, pops his

finger into his mouth and tastes it, he understands what the bird is

saying to him, and, instructed by it concerning the treasures within his

reach, goes into the cave to secure the gold, the ring and the wishing

cap. Then Mimmy returns, and is confronted by Alberic. The two quarrel

furiously over the sharing of the booty they have not yet secured, until

Siegfried comes from the cave with the ring and the helmet, not much

impressed by the heap of gold, and disappointed because he has not yet

learned to fear.

He has, however, learnt to read the thoughts of such a creature as poor

Mimmy, who, intending to overwhelm him with flattery and fondness,

only succeeds in making such a self-revelation of murderous envy

that Siegfried smites him with Nothung and slays him, to the keen

satisfaction of the hidden Alberic. Caring nothing for the gold, which

he leaves to the care of the slain; disappointed in his fancy for

learning fear; and longing for a mate, he casts himself wearily down,

and again appeals to his friend the bird, who tells him of a woman

sleeping on a mountain peak within a fortress of fire that only the

fearless can penetrate. Siegfried is up in a moment with all the tumult

of spring in his veins, and follows the flight of the bird as it pilots

him to the fiery mountain.

The Perfect Wagnerite: A Commentary on the Niblung's Ring · 第 22 / 51 题