The First Act

This time, as we sit looking expectantly at the curtain, we hear, not

the deep booming of the Rhine, but the patter of a forest downpour,

accompanied by the mutter of a storm which soon gathers into a roar

and culminates in crashing thunderbolts. As it passes off, the curtain

rises; and there is no mistaking whose forest habitation we are in; for

the central pillar is a mighty tree, and the place fit for the dwelling

of a fierce chief. The door opens: and an exhausted man reels in: an

adept from the school of unhappiness. Sieglinda finds him lying on the

hearth. He explains that he has been in a fight; that his weapons not

being as strong as his arms, were broken; and that he had to fly. He

desires some drink and a moment's rest; then he will go; for he is an

unlucky person, and does not want to bring his ill-luck on the woman

who is succoring him. But she, it appears, is also unhappy; and a strong

sympathy springs up between them. When her husband arrives, he observes

not only this sympathy, but a resemblance between them, a gleam of the

snake in their eyes. They sit down to table; and the stranger tells them

his unlucky story. He is the son of Wotan, who is known to him only as

Wolfing, of the race of the Volsungs. The earliest thing he remembers is

returning from a hunt with his father to find their home destroyed, his

mother murdered, and his twin-sister carried off. This was the work of

a tribe called the Neidings, upon whom he and Wolfing thenceforth waged

implacable war until the day when his father disappeared, leaving no

trace of himself but an empty wolfskin. The young Volsung was thus cast

alone upon the world, finding most hands against him, and bringing no

good luck even to his friends. His latest exploit has been the slaying

of certain brothers who were forcing their sister to wed against her

will. The result has been the slaughter of the woman by her brothers'

clansmen, and his own narrow escape by flight.

His luck on this occasion is even worse than he supposes; for Hunding,

by whose hearth he has taken refuge, is clansman to the slain brothers

and is bound to avenge them. He tells the Volsung that in the morning,

weapons or no weapons, he must fight for his life. Then he orders the

woman to bed, and follows her himself, taking his spear with him.

The unlucky stranger, left brooding by the hearth, has nothing to

console himself with but an old promise of his father's that he shall

find a weapon to his hand when he most needs one. The last flicker of

the dying fire strikes on the golden hilt of the sword that sticks in

the tree; but he does not see it; and the embers sink into blackness.

Then the woman returns. Hunding is safely asleep: she has drugged him.

She tells the story of the one-eyed man who appeared at her forced

marriage, and of the sword. She has always felt, she says, that her

miseries will end in the arms of the hero who shall succeed in drawing

it forth. The stranger, diffident as he is about his luck, has no

misgivings as to his strength and destiny. He gives her his affection at

once, and abandons himself to the charm of the night and the season; for

it is the beginning of Spring. They soon learn from their confidences

that she is his stolen twin-sister. He is transported to find that the

heroic race of the Volsungs need neither perish nor be corrupted by a

lower strain. Hailing the sword by the name of Nothung (or Needed), he

plucks it from the tree as her bride-gift, and then, crying "Both bride

and sister be of thy brother; and blossom the blood of the Volsungs!"

clasps her as the mate the Spring has brought him.

The Perfect Wagnerite: A Commentary on the Niblung's Ring · 第 17 / 51 题