THE VOLUNTEERS.--FORT SUMTER.

_Feb. 24, 1861_.--The toil of the week has ended. Nearly a month has

passed since I wrote here. Events have crowded upon one another. A

lowering sky closes in upon the gloomy evening, and a moaning wind is

sobbing in every key. They seem in keeping with the national sorrow, and

in lieu of other sympathy I am glad to have that of Nature to-night. On

the 4th the cannon boomed in honor of Jefferson Davis's election, and day

before yesterday Washington's Birthday was made the occasion of another

grand display and illumination, in honor of the birth of a new nation

and the breaking of that Union which he labored to cement. We drove

to the racecourse to see the review of troops. A flag was presented

to the Washington Artillery by ladies. Senator Judah Benjamin made an

impassioned speech. The banner was orange satin on one side, crimson

silk on the other, the pelican and brood embroidered in pale green

and gold. Silver crossed cannon surmounted it, orange-colored fringe

surrounded it, and crimson tassels drooped from it. It was a brilliant,

unreal scene; with military bands clashing triumphant music, elegant

vehicles, high-stepping horses, and lovely women richly appareled.

Wedding cards have been pouring in till the contagion has reached us;

Edith will be married next Thursday. The wedding dress is being

fashioned, and the bridesmaids and groomsmen have arrived. Edith has

requested me to be special mistress of ceremonies on Thursday evening, and

I have told this terrible little rebel, who talks nothing but blood and

thunder, yet faints at the sight of a worm, that if I fill that office no

one shall mention war or politics during the whole evening, on pain of

expulsion. The clock points to ten. I must lay the pen aside.

_March 10, 1861._--The excitement in this house has risen to fever heat

during the past week. The four gentlemen have each a different plan for

saving the country, and now that the bridal bouquets have faded, the three

ladies have again turned to public affairs; Lincoln's inauguration and the

story of the disguise in which he traveled to Washington is a never-ending

source of gossip. The family board being the common forum, each gentleman

as he appears first unloads his pockets of papers from all the Southern

States, and then his overflowing heart to his eager female listeners, who

in turn relate, inquire, sympathize, or cheer. If I dare express a doubt

that the path to victory will be a flowery one, eyes flash, cheeks burn,

and tongues clatter, till all are checked up suddenly by a warning rap for

"Order, order!" from the amiable lady presiding. Thus we swallow politics

with every meal. We take a mouthful and read a telegram, one eye on table,

the other on the paper. One must be made of cool stuff to keep calm and

collected. I say but little. There is one great comfort; this war fever

has banished small talk. The black servants move about quietly, never

seeming to notice that this is all about them.

"How can you speak so plainly before them?" I say.

"Why, what matter? They know that we shall keep the whip-handle."

_April 13, 1861._--More than a month has passed since the last date here.

This afternoon I was seated on the floor covered with loveliest flowers,

arranging a floral offering for the fair, when the gentlemen arrived (and

with papers bearing the news of the fall of Fort Sumter, which, at her

request, I read to Mrs. F.).

_April 20._--The last few days have glided away in a halo of beauty. I

can't remember such a lovely spring ever before. But nobody has time or

will to enjoy it. War, war! is the one idea. The children play only with

toy cannons and soldiers; the oldest inhabitant goes by every day with his

rifle to practice; the public squares are full of companies drilling, and

are now the fashionable resorts. We have been told that it is best for

women to learn how to shoot too, so as to protect themselves when the men

have all gone to battle. Every evening after dinner we adjourn to the back

lot and fire at a target with pistols.

Yesterday I dined at Uncle Ralph's. Some members of the bar were present

and were jubilant about their brand-new Confederacy. It would soon be the

grandest government ever known. Uncle Ralph said solemnly, "No, gentlemen;

the day we seceded the star of our glory set." The words sunk into my mind

like a knell, and made me wonder at the mind that could recognize that

and yet adhere to the doctrine of secession.

In the evening I attended a farewell gathering at a friend's whose

brothers are to leave this week for Richmond. There was music. No minor

chord was permitted.

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