[Sidenote: 35]
After making all allowances, there remain certain instances in which it
is clear that quarter was refused to persons desiring to surrender when
it ought to have been given, or that persons already so wounded as to
be incapable of fighting further, were wantonly shot or bayoneted.
[Sidenote: 36]
In one case, given very circumstantially, a witness [a British
lance-corporal, whose evidence has been confirmed by a lieutenant and
a private] tells how a party of wounded British soldiers were left in
a chalk pit, all very badly hurt, and quite unable to make resistance.
One of them, an officer, held up his handkerchief as a white flag, and
this "attracted the attention of a party of about eight Germans. The
Germans came to the edge of the pit. It was getting dusk, but the light
was still good, and everything clearly discernible. One of them, who
appeared to be carrying no arms, and who, at any rate, had no rifle,
came a few feet down the slope into the chalk pit, within eight or ten
yards of some of the wounded men." He looked at the men, laughed, and
said something in German to the Germans who were waiting on the edge
of the pit. Immediately one of them fired at the officer, then three
or four of these 10 soldiers were shot, then another officer, and the
witness, and the rest of them. "After an interval of some time I sat up
and found that I was the only man of the 10 who were living when the
Germans came into the pit remaining alive, and that all the rest were
dead."