ESSENCE OF PARLIAMENT.

(Extracted from the Diary of Toby, M.P.)

[Illustration: _The Speaker_ (_lapsing for the first time from

Parliamentary etiquette at the sight of Sir GEORGE REID ready to take

his seat in the House_). "_Advance, Australia_!"]

_House of Commons, Monday, January 10th_.--In spite of sharp rebuke

administered by SPEAKER last week the PERTINACIOUS PRINGLE to the fore

again--to be precise, to the _Forward_. This the name of weekly paper

that is published in Clyde district, and has of late emerged from

obscurity by "deliberately inciting workers," as LLOYD GEORGE said, "not

to carry out Act of Parliament passed in order to promote the output of

munitions." On motion for adjournment PRINGLE perceived opportunity of

attacking MINISTER OF MUNITIONS. Accused him of suppressing the sheet

because it had reported proceedings at meetings attended by him in

Glasgow, at which his speech was interrupted by noisy minority. This

course of procedure imitated by PRINGLE when LLOYD GEORGE, replying,

quoted passages in the paper making violent attack on the KING and

systematic attempts to stem flood of recruiting.

"These things," said the MINISTER, in passage loudly cheered, "meant

life or death to our men in the field. They are not suitable matters for

Parliamentary sport. We are dealing in tragedies. I am doing my best to

save the men at the Front. I am entitled to be helped, not to be

harried."

OUTHWAITE, coming to assistance of PRINGLE, otherwise prangling all

forlorn, jumped upon by Captain CAMPBELL.

"If I had the Hon. Member in my battalion at the Front," he said, "he

would be strung up by the thumbs before he had been there half-an-hour."

This scarcely Parliamentary; but it passed the Chair, leaving the

gallant Captain, who modestly wears well-won ribbon of D.S.O., time to

adjure the House to "get on with the War."

_Business done._--In House barely half full Motion carried calling upon

Government to enter into consultation with the Overseas Dominions in

order to bring economic strength of Empire into co-operation with our

Allies in a policy directed against the enemy.

_Tuesday._--Said with truth that a speech in the House of Commons,

however forcible and eloquent, rarely influences a vote. Some orators,

however, have gift of stirring the soul to emotions that carry a man to

actions beyond range of conventionality. Such an one is the Right Hon.

THOMAS LOUGH, commonly and affectionately known through several

Parliaments as "Tommy." One of small faction of Liberals who have not

withdrawn opposition to Military Service Bill. Declaiming against it

just now on motion for Second Reading, he described it as a sham.

"It is not true," he said, "that young unmarried men have held back. On

the contrary they have come forward nobly and in great numbers."

Vindication of a maligned class so affected somebody seated in the

Strangers' Gallery that he loudly clapped his hands. This a decided

breach of order. The Assyrians (in form of Gallery attendants) came down

upon him like a wolf on the fold. Ordered him to withdraw. He explained

that he was so entirely at one with argument of the Hon. Member for West

Islington that he preferred to remain to listen to continuance of his

speech. Assyrians insistent on his immediate departure. Martial spirit

of young unmarried man roused. Refused to budge. Whereupon the

Assyrians, lifting him out of the seat, carried him forth _vi et

armis_--free translation, by legs and arms.

From his seat below the Gangway Mr. FLAVIN watched procedure with

wistful eyes. Remembered how towards break of day dawning on an

all-night sitting held towards the close of last century he also was

carried forth shoulder high, not by officers of the House in nice white

shirt fronts, with glittering badges hung round their necks, but by the

common or street policeman helmeted and belted. As he journeyed he sang,

"God save Ireland," his compatriots, more or less attuned, joining in

the chorus.

Recognition of historical incident sharply marks contrast in attitude of

Irish Members then and now. Still fighting for Home Rule they stopped

short of no outrage upon order, systematically and successfully

obstructing public business. Military Service Bill offers enticing

opportunities for exercise of old tactics. They might, if they pleased,

keep House sitting for weeks fighting Bill in Committee line by line,

word by word, as was their custom of an afternoon, and half-way through

the night, in days of old. Other times other manners. Interposing early

in debate JOHN REDMOND announced that his party, having made their

protest against Bill in Division Lobby on First Reading, would withdraw

from further opposition.

_Business done_--Second Reading of Military Service Bill moved.

_Wednesday._--Sir GEORGE REID, having completed term of service as High

Commissioner of Australia, took his seat as Member for St. George's,

Hanover Square. Carefully dismounting at Bar from his native steed he

was introduced by BONAR LAW, Unionist Colonial Secretary, and HARCOURT,

Colonial Secretary in late Liberal Government. This concatenation of

circumstance, testifying to universal esteem and exceptional personal

popularity, unique in Parliamentary records.

New-comer will serve in double capacity. Nominally Member for St.

George's, he will also be Member for Australia, an innovation that will

probably have wider scope and formal recognition when the Overseas

Dominions have completed their splendid work of helping the Mother

Country to bring the War to triumphant conclusion.

GEORGE REID'S career on a new stage will be watched with keen interest

in his two antipodal homes. Since, six years ago, he came to London, he

has acquired the reputation of being one of the best after-dinner

speakers of the day. How will the qualities that ensure success in that

direction serve him at Westminster? MACAULAY truly said, "The House of

Commons is the most peculiar audience in the world. A place in which I

would not promise success to any man."

The MEMBER FOR SARK puts his money (or such portion as is left after

paying War taxes) on the Member for St. George's, Hanover

Square-_cum_-Australia.

Debate on Second Reading of Military Service Bill resumed. Best thing

said during two days' talk was an incidental remark of BIRRELL'S.

Relating history of Bill in Cabinet he said he had felt it his duty to

say something about Ireland.

"What I said," he added, "is of course known only to those of my

colleagues who were sitting round the table and to such representatives

of the London Press as were sitting underneath it."

This hint explains mystery clouding the fact that whilst the secrets of

Cabinet Councils are held to be inviolable there are morning papers able

habitually to give detailed information of what passes behind the locked

and barred doors.

_Business done._--Second Reading of Military Service Bill carried by 431

votes against 39.

_Thursday._--After advancing three minor Government Bills a stage, House

adjourned at 5.30.

* * * * *

[Illustration: _Sailor (who has been reprimanded by young officer for

not saluting him)._ "Beg pardon, Sir; but you Tommies are all so much

alike." ]

* * * * *

[Illustration: _Guest_ (_who has been asked to a theatre dinner-party_).

"I say, I thought--"

_Host._ "Oh, don't bother about your clothes, old chap. People will only

think you're a bit old-fashioned."]

* * * * *

Punch, or the London Charivari, Vol. 150, January 19, 1916 · 第 27 / 45 题