THE LETTER D.

The letter D you shall make thus: Divide its square by the perpendicular

or vertical line g. h. and by the horizontal line e. f. into four small

squares, and call their point of intersection i.: then draw the broader

limb of the letter from the side a. b. downwards, to meet the side c. d.

and at the distance of its own width from a. c.; and produce the limb at

top and bottom to a sharp point at the angles a. and c. as was shown

above in B; using the same method in all straight limbs in the remaining

letters. Next you are to produce from this limb two narrower tracts

horizontally, and from these are to be described the circular arcs of

the letter between the line a. b. at top and the line c. d. at bottom,

and extending as far as the perpendicular g. h.; next, with your compass

join g. f. h. Then, in the line e. f. lay off a portion equal in breadth

to the widest limb of the letter, at the point k.; next, set one foot of

your compass on k. and let the other cut the said line e. f. in l.; let

this be the immovable leg of your compass, and with the other, beginning

from k., describe internally, to the narrower transverse limbs, an arc

which shall touch both, completing your acute angle above, but rounding

out the lower one by a circular arc of the same diameter as the one by

which you sharpened your exterior subtending angle.

Another method.

You may make the round limb of the same D in another fashion; namely, as

a pen naturally would, broader above than below. For this, draw the

diagonal c. b. and describe your exterior arc as before; but to describe

the interior, in the line c. b. take a point m. lower down than i. and

distant from it the width of the broader limb, and without altering your

compass describe an interior line; but where the limb must needs be

narrower, there you are to accommodate it with your hand, both below and

above, as in the following cut.

[Illustration: D]

Of the Just Shaping of Letters · 第 10 / 31 题