254 _The second booke teachyng_

for the selfe same causes, that be recited against _Paraphrasis_.

And therfore, for the vse, or misuse of it, the same is to be

thought, that is spoken of _Paraphrasis_ before. This was

_Sulpitius_ exercise: and he gathering vp therby, a Poeticall kinde

of talke, is iustlie named of _Cicero, grandis et Tragicus Orator:_

which I think is spoken, not for his praise, but for other mens

warning, to exchew the like faulte. Yet neuertheles, if our

Scholemaster for his owne instruction, is desirous, to see a

perfite example hereof, I will recite one, which I thinke, no

man is so bold, will say, that he can amend it: & that is

_Hom._ 1. _Il._ // _Chrises_ the Priestes Oration to the _Grekes_, in

the

_Pla._ 3. _Rep._ // beginnyng of _Homers Ilias_, turned excellentlie

into prose by _Socrates_ him selfe, and that aduised-

lie and purposelie for other to folow: and therfore he calleth

this exercise, in the same place, mimesis, that is, _Imitatio_, which

is most trew: but, in this booke, for teachyng sake, I will name

it _Metaphrasis_, reteinyng the word, that all teachers, in this

case, do vse.

Homerus. I. Iliad.

o gar elthe thoas epi neas Achaion,

lysomenos te thygatra, pheron t apereisi apoina,

stemmat echon en chersin ekebolou Apollonos,

chryseo ana skeptro kai elisseto pantas Achaious,

Atreida de malista duo, kosmetore laon.

Atreidai te, kai alloi euknemides Achaioi,

ymin men theoi doien, Olympia domat echontes,

ekpersai Priamoio polin eu d oikad ikesthai

paida d emoi lysai te philen, ta t apoina dechesthai,

azomenoi Dios uion ekebolon Apollona.

enth alloi men pantes epeuphemesan Achaioi

aideisthai th ierea, kai aglaa dechthai apoina

all ouk Atreide Agamemnoni endane thymo,

alla kakos aphiei, krateron d epi mython etellen.

me se, geron, koilesin ego para neusi kicheio,

e nyn dethynont, e ysteron autis ionta,

me ny toi ou chraisme skeptron, kai stemma theoio

ten d ego ou lyso, prin min kai geras epeisin,

emetero eni oiko, en Argei telothi patres

_the ready way to the Latin tong._ 255

iston epoichomenen, kai emon lechos antioosan.

all ithi, me m erethize saoteros os ke neeai.

os ephat eddeisen d o geron, kai epeitheto mytho

be d akeon para thina polyphloisboio thalasses,

polla d epeit apaneuthe kion erath o geraios

Apolloni anakti, ton eukomos teke Leto.

klythi meu, argyrotox, os Chrysen amphibebekas,

killan te zatheen, Tenedoio te iphi anasseis,

smintheu, ei pote toi Charient epi neon erepsa,

e ei de pote toi kata piona meri ekea

tauron, ed aigon, tode moi kreenon eeldor

tiseian Danaoi ema dakrua soisi belessin.

Socrates in 3. _de Rep._ saith thus,

Phraso gar aneu metrou,

ou gar eimi poietikos.

elthen o Chryses tes te thygatros lytra pheron, kai iketes

ton Achaion, malista de ton basileon: kai eucheto, ekeinois

men tous theous dounai elontas ten Troian, autous de sothenai,

ten de thygatera oi auto lysai, dexamenous apoina, kai ton

theon aidesthentas. Toiauta de eipontos autou, oi men alloi

esebonto kai synenoun, o de Agamemnon egriainen, entel-

lomenos nyn te apienai, kai authis me elthein, me auto to te

skeptron, kai ta tou theou stemmata ouk eparkesoi. prin

de lythenai autou thygatera, en Argei ephe gerasein meta ou.

apienai de ekeleue, kai me erethizein, ina sos oikade elthoi.

o de presbytes akousas edeise te kai apeei sige, apocho-

resas d ek tou stratopedou polla to Apolloni eucheto,

tas te eponymias tou theou anakalon kai ypomimneskon kai

apaiton, ei ti popote e en naon oikodomesesin, e en ieron

thysiais kecharismenon doresaito. on de charin kateucheto

tisai tous Achaious ta a dakrua tois ekeinon belesin.

To compare _Homer_ and _Plato_ together, two wonders of

nature and arte for witte and eloquence, is most pleasant and

profitable, for a man of ripe iudgement. _Platos_ turning of

_Homer_ in this place, doth not ride a loft in Poeticall termes,

but goeth low and soft on foote, as prose and _Pedestris oratio_

should do. If _Sulpitius_ had had _Platos_ consideration, in right

The Scholemaster · 第 53 / 77 题