_Samuel_, Bulgarian Tzar, 133.
_San Marino_, relations of, 217.
_Saxon Emperors_, their work, 130, 131;
their wars with the Magyars, 161.
_Saxons_, first mentioned, 64.
_Scandinavia_, Roman influence in, 94.
_Scotland_, compared with Switzerland, 198.
_Second Century B.C._, advance of Rome in, 55-59;
time of Barbarian revival, 62.
_Seleukid Kings_, their position, 36;
their relations to Rome, 56, 57.
_Seljuk Turks_, their conquest, 166.
_Sentinum_, battle of, 44.
_Shires_, English, their position, 210.
_Sicily_, its relations to Greece, 14;
falls away from Greek life, 17;
Phœnician and Greek settlements in, 25;
their warfare, 30;
help for sought in Greece, 32-34;
war of Rome and Carthage for, 47;
its conquest by the Saracens, and recovery, 134-135;
incorporated with Italy, 194.
_Sidonius Apollinaris_, 44.
_Sikans_, mention of in Homer, 20.
_Sikels_, mention of in Homer, 20.
_Simeon_, Bulgarian Tzar, 113.
_Sixth Century A.D._, its historical character, 124-126.
_Sixth Century B.C._, greatest time of free Hellas, 23.
_Slaves_, their relation to Rome, East and West, 94;
their position compared with that of the Teutons, 100;
their northern and southern divisions, ib.;
their relations to the Eastern Empire, 102; 116;
to the Roumans, 103;
to the Western Church, 182.
_Spain_, her historic position, 48;
strife of Rome and Carthage for, 49;
Teutonic settlements in, 88;
how affected by the Teutonic invasions, 91;
character of its history, ib.;
its conquest and recovery, 134.
_Stephen Dushan_, Servian Tzar, 113.
_Strabo_, his description of the Lykian League, 223.
_Suevians_, their settlement in Spain, 122.
_Sulla_, Lucius, his work, 61.
_Swabian Emperors_, their position, 148, 149;
compared with the Austrian, ib.
_Switzerland_, represents Burgundy, 197, 198;
compared with Scotland, 198;
reproduces Achaia, 199;
position of cities in, ib.;
its German origin, 201;
its Confederation contrasted with that of Germany, 203.
_Sybaris_, its time of greatness, 25.
_Syracuse_, its time of greatness, 25.
_Syria_, its position under Rome, 61;
Saracen conquest of, 133.