DESCRIPTION OF PLATE XLIV.

Fig. 336.--Wooden casket in the form of an ox's head, coated with thin

brass riveted on. From the forehead two human hands rise up holding the

horns. Along the forehead and along the sides are three lines of single

guilloche pattern in repoussé work. The pupils of the eyes are inlaid

with a dark substance. It appears to be a box or casket of some kind.

A similar box is shown in the hands of the small figure in plaque No.

18, Plate IV. A precisely similar object from Benin is figured by Mr.

Ling Roth in "The Studio," December, 1898, Fig. 18; and there is also

another similar in the British Museum, figured in "Antiquities from

Benin in the British Museum," Plate XI, Fig. 9.

Fig. 337.--Half of a bronze circlet or necklet, similar to Fig. 158,

Plate XXV; ornamented with two human forms with attenuated bodies

and conventional heads, consisting of circles with five circular

punch-marks to represent the features, and two other similar heads

without bodies. The arms of these two figures are bound together at

the wrists. At the feet of these two extended figures are two human

heads of negro type, very well executed, and a leopard's head. It is

ornamented in other places by a broad leaf-shaped sword and spirals.

This remarkable work of savage art is shown in greater detail in the

annexed woodcut.

Fig. 338.--Bronze sword, perhaps an execution sword, but rather too

small for that purpose; with wooden grip and pommel. The blade is

ornamented on both sides with incised semicircles and curved lines. The

cutting edge is on the convex side.

Fig. 339.--Bronze sword, perhaps an execution sword, but rather too

small for that purpose; ornamented with incised semicircles, like

Fig. 338, and chevrons filled with parallel incised lines. The grip

ornamented with parallel incised bands in imitation of binding. The

blade is also ornamented with peculiar incised scrolls and circular

punch-marks, and diamond forms.

Fig. 340.--Bronze pin, ornamented with four conventionalized birds.

Inlaid in various places with red agate, and ornamented with circular

punch-marks.

Fig. 341.--Bronze bell or sistrum, with small bell attached; both

ornamented with an incised lozenge-shaped pattern. A similar double

bell, from Yoruba, is figured by Mr. Ling Roth in "The Reliquary,"

1898, p. 165.

Fig. 342.--Bronze figure of boy, with the palms of the hands erect and

open, as if denying having stolen anything. Serpent, head downwards, on

forehead. Three incised tribal marks over each eye. Coral necklace.

Figs. 343 and 344.--Human mask, of bronze. The pupils of the eyes

inlaid with iron.

Fig. 345.--Bronze leopard, tail deficient; total height, 15-1/4 inches.

One of the hind legs broken off and repaired by natives with a piece of

ivory. The leopard is covered with incised spots and small punch-marks

all over. The pupils of the eyes are inlaid with iron.

Antique Works of Art from Benin Collected by Lieutenant-General Pitt Rivers · 第 49 / 56 题