DESCRIPTION OF PLATE XXXVI.

Figs. 272 to 274.--Wooden comb, the handle carved as links of a chain,

with a figure at top.

Fig. 275.--Small iron knife or bill-hook; the edge on the convex side;

with brass handle terminating in a pommel representing a human hand.

Fig. 276.--Bronze ægis. Two interlaced mud-fish. This perhaps shows the

origin of the oval hole sometimes found on some of the objects, see

Fig. 141, Plate XXIII, and Fig. 158, Plate XXV. This ægis has a broad

leaf-shaped sword incised on the back of it, as shown in the annexed

woodcut. These engravings are peculiar, and seem to denote a badge

or mark, perhaps of ownership of some kind. The ægis is edged with

eyelets, probably for suspending crotals, similar to Fig. 112, Plate

XIX, and Figs. 126 and 127, Plate XXI.

[Illustration: BACK VIEW.]

Figs. 277 and 278.--Head carved in hard wood. The coral choker, the

band round the head-dress, the feather on left side and the base are

entirely covered with thin brass or bronze. Apparently intended to

represent a cast metal head. Whether this is the case, or whether it is

earlier than the introduction of metal casting, it is difficult to say.

The face only and the top of the head-dress are left uncovered with

metal. The top of the head-dress represents a reticulated head-dress

of agate, like No. 121. The pupils of the eyes and the three tribal

marks over each eye are of darker wood let in. There is a bronze band

of metal along the forehead and nose. A ring of bronze-headed nails

surrounds each eye. There is a broad hanging band on each side of the

face, covered with thin metal and surmounted by a conical ornament.

The metal is fastened on to the wood with oblong rivets. The face is

extremely rudely carved. Round the base is a band of peculiar ornament

in repoussé work, which is either intended for a floral ornament or

a broken guilloche pattern, like that on the blades of the wands and

elsewhere. There is a vertical hole through the back of the head, which

is not large enough to contain a tusk.

Figs. 279 and 280.--Bronze rod, pointed below; perhaps the head of a

staff intended to fit on to a wooden stem. Ornamented with a human

figure sitting at top, with a human-headed staff in right hand, and a

neolithic celt, edge up, in left hand. Coral choker and head-dress with

serpents hanging head downwards, and a band of straight line diaper

pattern. Three tribal marks over each eye. Band of guilloche pattern on

skirt-rings for pendants (? crotals). Below, in a separate division,

is a nude human figure kneeling and holding something in front in both

hands. At sides sinuous serpents with the heads down, and crocodiles or

lizards. Below again a sinuous serpent, head upwards. The whole very

rudely cast.

Antique Works of Art from Benin Collected by Lieutenant-General Pitt Rivers · 第 41 / 56 题