DESCRIPTION OF PLATE XXXII.

Figs. 237 and 238.--Armlet of ivory, ornamented with representations

of human heads, birds and animals, carved on the surface, and also of

degenerate elephants' heads, the proboscis, in each case, terminating

in a human hand holding a palm branch; horses' heads; tortoises;

leopards, &c.; all of the most conventionalized forms. Bands of crotals

are carved at each end of the armlet. The armlet consists of two halves

connected by a thin brass plate and copper rivets on one side and on

the other by copper fastenings. The plate is ornamented by a floral

guilloche pattern, similar to that on the central band of Fig. 140, on

the wands, Figs. 209 and 211, and elsewhere. This pattern is figured

by Messrs. Read and Dalton in the "Journ. Anthrop. Inst.," Vol. XXVII,

Plate XXII. The carved figures represented on this ivory armlet are of

much greater rudeness than those on the bronze objects generally. Much

weathered and probably very old.

Fig. 239.--Quadrangular brass bell, with a degenerate face on one side;

the eyes of the face are converted into loops.

Fig. 240.--Quadrangular brass bell. The loops on one side are evidently

derived from the degenerate face on Fig. 239.

Fig. 241.--Brass bracelet, consisting of human heads linked together.

One of the heads has projections ornamented with concentric circles.

Fig. 242.--Necklet of cylindrical coral beads, four of which are

ornamented with straight line diaper pattern. One of the beads is

ornamented with a guilloche pattern, with pellets inlaid with lead.

Fig. 243.--Brass bracelet, of peculiar form, ornamented with small

circular punch-marks.

Fig. 244.--Brass bracelet, with clusters of rows of circular knobs or

shells.

Fig. 245.--Brass bracelet, with six quadrangular knobs having red agate

inlaid; similar to Fig. 38, Plate VII.

Fig. 246.--Ægis of bronze, representing a horse's head; edged with

eyelets probably for suspending crotals, similar to Fig. 112, Plate

XIX, and Figs. 126 and 127, Plate XXI. Engraved on one side of the back

is a broad leaf-shaped sword with ring pommel, similar to that on the

Ægis, Fig. 276, Plate XXXVI. These engravings are peculiar, and seem to

denote a badge or mark, perhaps of ownership of some kind.

[Illustration: BACK VIEW.]

Fig. 247.--Bronze plaque, representing figure standing; weapon or

implement resembling a ranseur of the sixteenth or seventeenth century

in right hand, point upwards. Hair combed straight out. Pot helmet.

Bodice fastened with three buttons and tags, perhaps armour. Left hand

on left side. Band with clasp round waist. Pleated kilt like Fig. 129,

Plate XXII; Figs. 235 and 236, Plate XXXI; Figs. 324 and 325, Plate

XLII, and Figs. 360 and 361, Plate XLVI. This figure has very thick

lips, but might not be negro. Ground ornamented with leaves in twos and

threes, incised, and dotted punch-marks. The figure somewhat resembles

in character the mounted figure, Fig. 129, Plate XXII.

Fig. 248.--Bronze plaque, representing a figure playing a drum with

sticks; quadrangular bell on neck, ornamented with a sinuous snake,

head downwards. Head-dress with two feathers. Hair combed straight and

coiled in plaits. A peculiar kind of straight line diaper pattern on

drum. This drum has pegs with nobs to fasten down the skin, similar to

that represented on the plaque, Fig. 181, Plate XXVII, and to the Jekri

drum figured in "Journ. Anthrop. Inst.," Vol. I, New Series, Plate

VIII, Fig. 5. Ground ornamented with incised leaf-shaped foil ornaments

and punch-marks.

Antique Works of Art from Benin Collected by Lieutenant-General Pitt Rivers · 第 37 / 56 题