DESCRIPTION OF PLATE XX.

Fig. 115.--Brass key, a good deal filed and tooled all over. Handle

ornamented with twisted rope pattern. The form of this key cannot be

identified as Roman, and is probably European.

Fig. 116.--Bronze stand for the game of mancala, with ten holes and

two irregular-shaped cavities in the centre. It is the same game as

Figs. 184 and 185, Plate XXVIII, but with fewer holes. The sides are

ornamented with interlaced strap-work, and the stem and the edge of

the base with varieties of guilloche pattern. This game is distributed

nearly all over Africa, and is said to be found wherever Arab influence

is seen. It is also found in Palestine, Syria, Arabia, Maldive Islands,

India, Ceylon, Malay Peninsula, Java, and the Philippine Islands.

Fig. 117.--Brass bell, with reticulated pierced work. Negro head on

front. This bell is interesting as being a survival of the bells so

often seen hanging from the necks of the figures on the plaques. It is

evident that it never could have emitted any sound.

Fig. 118.--Entire tortoise shell, upper and under sides, in brass;

ornamented on the upper side with geometrical pattern; each figure

inlaid with a copper bolt or stud in the centre.

Figs. 119 and 120.--Bronze human head for holding carved elephants'

tusks. The head-dress, pointed and reticulated, representing coral

or agate. Four tribal marks over each eye. Six vertical bands of

inlaid iron-work over the nose. The pupils of the eyes are of iron.

The head-dress resembles Figs. 100 and 101, Plate XVII. Coral choker.

Guilloche pattern on projecting base.

Antique Works of Art from Benin Collected by Lieutenant-General Pitt Rivers · 第 25 / 56 题