DESCRIPTION OF PLATE XVIII.

Fig. 102.--Brass shield, 2 feet in diameter and ·08 inch in thickness,

ornamented with three concentric rings. The outer one represents a row

of leopards, with human heads and head-dresses alternating. A broad

leaf-shaped sword, similar to Fig. 106, and two execution swords,

similar to Fig. 110, are also represented on this ring. The middle

ring is ornamented with a serpent with sinuous body, having its tail

in its mouth. The inner ring is filled with foil ornaments, and small

circles cover both this and the outer ring. There is a square hole in

the centre for the attachment of the handle. The shield resembles that

slung on the left hip of the mounted warrior, Figs. 79 to 81, Plate

XIII, but with different ornamentation.

Fig. 103.--Iron dart, or spear, 5 feet 1 inch long, with wooden shaft.

The blade is leaf-shaped with socket, and is rudely forged.

Fig. 104.--Iron dart, 3 feet 7-1/4 inches long, with barbed head and

iron shaft.

Fig. 105.--Iron dagger, or short sword, length 16-1/4 inches; the

incised ornamentation is on alternate sides, like those of the Gaboon

and other parts of Africa. There are also sinuous lines engraved on

alternate sides. It is rudely forged, and the handle is very small and

bound with strips of copper.

Fig. 106.--Iron leaf-shaped sword, length 19-1/4 inches, similar in

form to those frequently represented in the hands of warriors on the

plaques. It is rudely forged. The wooden handle is inlaid with copper.

Fig. 107.--Iron leaf-shaped sword, length 19-1/2 inches, with

alternating ornamentation on the opposite sides of the blade, similar

to that prevailing in the Gaboon and other parts of Africa. The handle

is very small, and is bound with strips of iron.

Figs. 108 and 109.--Brass implement, resembling a bill-hook. The edge

is on the convex side and the concave side is blunt. It is pierced with

five holes and engraved with hatchings in Benin style, in which are

included two stars, a cross, and three crocodiles.

Fig. 110.--Iron execution sword, 3 feet 1 inch long, hilt and pommel

of brass, with copper inlaid ornamentation. The grip bound with brass

wire. It is single-edged, the edge being on the convex side. It

resembles the swords engraved on the circular shield, Fig. 102, one

on each side of the broad leaf-shaped sword. This kind of sword is

held in the hands of warriors on two plaques in this collection, Fig.

254, Plate XXXIII, and Fig. 291, Plate XXXVIII. It is also seen on the

carved cocoa-nut, Fig. 220, Plate XXX, and elsewhere. It is rudely

forged.

Antique Works of Art from Benin Collected by Lieutenant-General Pitt Rivers · 第 23 / 56 题