HIDING PLACES

Since custom prescribed that every person leaving a village told where

he was going and the purpose of his mission, it was difficult for a

bear doctor to get away, undetected, for the pursuit of his nefarious

practices. All his preparations must, therefore, be made in perfect

secrecy. Very frequently he gave as an excuse for his absence that

he intended to go in search of manzanita berries or hunting in some

distant locality, sometimes announcing a stay of several days. Since he

was forbidden to partake of food or water on the morning of the day

he wore the bear costume, he usually ate and drank heartily the night

before, and repaired to his hiding place before daybreak. To lend color

to his excuses, he usually brought home some game or berries. As a rule

these were not handled at all while wearing the bear suit, although

apparently it was believed that no penalty was attached to doing so.

Whenever possible a bear doctor found some natural cave or secluded

spot in a deep cañon, or in the most rugged mountains. If necessary, he

dug a cavern, as related in the foregoing myth, taking care to scatter

the fresh earth about in such a manner that it would not be detected.

Such a place of seclusion was called _yēlīmo_, _būrakal yēlīmo_, or

_kabē ga_.

Near by a level “practice” ground, called _cīyō xe gai_, literally

“bear dance place,” was prepared, where, the weather permitting, the

bear doctor performed the ceremonies connected with donning his suit.

In bad weather these rites were performed in the sheltered cavern. This

practice ground was simply a level place in the bottom of a cañon near

the cavern. It was an elliptical clearing about twenty feet long by

ten to fifteen feet wide. No trail led to it, the bear doctor and his

assistant exercising the greatest care to obscure as much as possible

every evidence of their movements, not even a broken twig being left

about as a clue.

Pomo Bear Doctors · 第 14 / 24 题