Sub-order I.--_Anomiacea._

Very asymmetrical, with a single large posterior adductor. The heart

is not contained in the pericardium, lies dorsad of the rectum and

gives off a single aorta anteriorly. The reflected borders of the

inner gill-plates of either side are fused together in the middle

line. The gonads open into the kidneys and the right gonad extends

into the mantle. Shell thin; animal fixed.

Fam. 1. _Anomiidae._--Foot small; inferior (right) valve of adult

perforated to allow passage of the byssus. _Anomia_; byssus large

and calcified; British. _Placuna_; byssus atrophied in adult.

_Hypotrema_. _Carolia_. _Ephippium_. _Placunanomia_.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "L" to "Lamellibranchia" Volume 16, Slice 1 · 第 56 / 71 题