CHAPTER XVII.

OF CONCEPTION, AND HOW A WOMAN MAY KNOW WHETHER SHE HAS CONCEIVED OR

NOT, AND WHETHER MALE OR FEMALE.

The natural instinct that nature has implanted in men and women to

propagate their own species, puts them upon making use of those ways

that nature has ordained for that end, which, afterwards, the woman many

times, through ignorance of having conceived, is little better than a

murderer of her child: for, after conception, finding herself not well,

and not knowing what is the matter with her, goes to a doctor; and he,

not thinking of her being enceinte, gives cathartical potions, which

destroy conception. And some, out of a foolish coyness, though they know

they have conceived, will not confess it, that they might be instructed

how to order themselves.

_Signs._—If under the eye the vein be swelled, the veins in the eyes

appearing clearly, and the eyes sometimes discoloured, if the woman has

not the terms upon her, nor watched the night before, you may certainly

conclude her to be with child; the first two months I never knew this

sign to fail.

Keep the urine of the woman close in a glass three days, and then strain

it through a fine linen cloth; if you find small living creatures in it

she hath conceived.

A coldness and chillness of the outward parts, the heat being retired to

make conception. The veins of the breast are more clearly seen than

usual. The body is weakened, and the face discoloured. The belly waxeth

very flat, because the womb closeth itself together to nourish and

cherish the seed. If cold water be drank, a coldness is left in the

breasts. Loss of appetite to victuals, sour belchings, and exceeding

weakness of the stomach. The breasts swell and wax hard, not without

pain and soreness. Griping pains, like the cramp, in the belly about the

navel. Divers appetites and longings. The veins of the eyes are clearly

seen, and the eyes discoloured. The excrements of the guts are voided

painfully, because the womb swelling thrusteth the guts together. Take a

handsome green nettle, put it into the urine of the woman; cover it

close, and let it remain a whole night; if the woman be with child, it

will be full of red spots on the morrow; if she be not, it will be

blackish.

_Signs of a Male Child._—The woman breeds a boy easier and with less

pain than a girl, and is more nimble. The child is first felt by her on

the right side; for male children lie on the right side of the womb. The

woman, when she riseth up from a chair doth sooner stay herself upon her

right hand than her left. The belly lies rounder and higher than when it

is a female. The right breast is more hard and plump than the left, and

the right nipple redder. The colour of a woman is not so swarthy as when

she conceives a girl. The contrary to these are signs of the conception

of a female.

If the circle under the eye is of a wan blue colour, be more apparent

and most discoloured, she is enceinte of a boy; if the marks be most

apparent in her left eye, of a girl.

Again, let a drop of her milk fall into a basin of fair water; if it

sinks to the bottom, as it drops in, round in a drop, it is a girl; but

if it be a boy, it will spread and swim on the top.

Aristotle's works: Containing the Master-piece, Directions for Midwives, and Counsel and Advice to Child-bearing Women with Various Useful Remedies · 第 17 / 24 章