---- dust, 193

---- platelets, 190

---- ---- alkali in, 47

---- ---- in chlorosis, 193

---- ---- origin of, 192

---- poisons, leucocytosis from, 145

Bone-marrow, 105, 112

---- ---- carcinoma of, 178

---- ---- cells of, in various animals, 106

---- ---- changes in anaemia, 117

---- ---- changes in lymphatic leukaemia, 118

---- ---- changes in pernicious anaemia, 117, 129

---- ---- connection with leucocytosis, 155

---- ---- connection with leukopenia, 189

---- ---- development of leucocytes in, 108-110

---- ---- giant cells in, 107

---- ---- of dog, 114

---- ---- protective organ, 111

---- ---- tumours of, 115

Cachectic leucocytosis, 146

Camphor, eosinophilia from administration of, 154

Catarrhal jaundice, volume of corpuscles in, 23

Charcot's crystals, 151

Chemiotaxis, 139

Chemiotaxis, positive, 139

---- negative, 140

Chenzinsky's fluid, 43

Chloroform narcosis, leucocytosis from, 145

Chlorosis, platelets in, 193

Coagulation, rate of, 23

---- connection with platelets, 192, 193

---- in purpura, 193

Coagulometer, 23

Compensatory eosinophilia, 154

Congenital syphilis, leucocytosis in, 147

Corpuscles, at high altitudes, 8

---- enumeration of, 5

---- influences on, 7

---- red _see_ Red corpuscles

---- volume of, 21

---- white _see_ Leucocytes

Crisis, blood, 62

---- in infective fevers, 145

Diabetes, glycogen in blood in, 75

Differential count of corpuscles, 31

---- staining, theory of, 37

Digestion, leucocytosis of, 102

Diphtheria, myelocytes in, 78, 146

Dog, bone-marrow in, 114

Dry preparations, 32

---- substance of blood, 20

Duehring's disease, eosinophilia in, 156

Electricity, resistance to, of corpuscles, 25

Enumeration of corpuscles, 5, 31

---- ---- ---- in anaemia, 12

Eosine-methylene blue methods, 43

Eosinophil cells, 78, 185

Eosinophil cells after splenectomy, 89, 94

---- ---- development of, 109

---- ---- in birds, 130

---- ---- in leukaemia, 176, 177

---- ---- in malignant lymphoma, 163

---- ---- in mammary glands, 163

---- ---- origin of, 160, 161

---- ---- secretion in, 134

---- leucocytosis, 148

---- ---- causes of, 165

---- ---- distinction from leukaemia, 178

---- ---- occurrence, 150-154, 158

---- ---- origin of, 154

---- myelocytes, 78

---- ---- in leukaemia, 174

Erythroblasts, in leukaemia, 180

---- in spleen, 99

---- nuclei of, 57, 61

---- origin of, 55

---- varieties of, 55, 56

Exercise, leucocytosis from, 144

Ferrometer, 16

Fevers, complication of leukaemia, 177, 181

---- leucocytosis in, 144, 146

---- spleen in, 98

Fixation of films, 34

Formalin as fixative, 35

Giant cells in bone-marrow, 107

Gigantoblasts, 56

Glycogen in gonorrhoeal pus, 46

---- in platelets, 192

Glycogen in polynuclear leucocytes, 75

---- stain for, 45

Gonorrhoeal pus, glycogen in, 46

---- ---- mast cells in, 160

Granulation, absence of, 118, 129, 182

---- chemical nature of, 134

---- ripening of, 108

Granules, 121

---- connection with emigration, 132

---- distribution of, 130

---- function of, 127

---- history of, 121-130

---- intravital staining of, 124

---- intravital staining of by neutral red, 125

---- reaction of, 126

---- secretory nature of, 134

---- specificity of, 133

---- survival staining of, 125

Guinea-pig, leucocytes in, 85, 112

Haematocrit, 21

Haematocytometer, 4

Haematoxylin-eosine mixture, 42

Haemoconiae, 193

Haemoglobin, amount of, 13

---- connection with specific gravity, 18

---- equivalent in anaemias, 49

---- estimation of, 14-17

Haemoglobinometer, 15

Haemorrhages, acute, 51

Haemorrhagic small-pox, pseudo-lymphocytes in, 79

Hayem's solution, 5

Heat as fixative agent, 34

Hedgehog, splenectomy in, 107

Helminthiasis, eosinophilia in, 150

High altitudes, erythrocytes at, 8-12

---- ---- poikilocytosis at, 9

Hodgkin's disease (malignant lymphoma), 101, 102

---- ---- eosinophil cells in, 165

Hyaline cells _see_ Large mononuclear leucocytes

Hygraemometry, 20

Infectious diseases, leucocytosis in, 146, 147

---- ---- myelocytes in, 77

---- ---- splenic enlargement in, 99

Intestinal diseases, leucocytosis in, 102

Intravital staining, 124

Iron, administration of, 16

---- connection of, with haemoglobin, 16-18

---- in blood, 16

---- in eosinophil cells, 134

Isotonic point of corpuscles, 25

Jenner's stain, 44

Kresyl-violet-R, metachromatism with, 76

Kurloff's researches, 85

Lactation, eosinophil cells in, 163

---- mast cells in, 163

Large mononuclear leucocytes, 73, 112, 185

---- mononuclear leucocytes in measles, 113

Leucocytes, 71

Leucocytes, atypical forms, 77, 179

---- enumeration of, 5

---- in birds, 131

---- in guinea-pig, 85-87, 112

---- places of origin, 81

Leucocytosis, 138

---- active, 142

---- agony, 146

---- cachectic, 146

---- chemically produced, 189

---- classification of, 142

---- diagnostic importance of, 146

---- eosinophil _see_ Eosinophil leucocytosis

---- function of bone-marrow, 110

---- in anaemia, 146;

congenital syphilis, 147;

measles, 113, 145, 189;

parotitis, 144;

pneumonia, 144, 174;

rheumatism, 144;

tumours of bone-marrow, 116;

typhoid, 146, 189

---- mixed, 143, 167

---- of digestion, 102

---- origin of, 146

---- passive, 142

---- physiological, 144

---- polynuclear neutrophil, 143

---- theories of, 138

Leukaemia, acute lymphatic, 118, 170;

chronic, 170;

suppuration in, 105

---- myelogenic, 169

---- ---- atypical cases, 182

Leukaemia, myelogenic, atypical leucocytes in, 179

---- ---- characteristics of, 174-181

---- ---- complicated with other diseases, 174, 181

---- ---- contrasted with eosinophilia, 178

---- ---- contrasted with pneumonia, 174

---- ---- diagnosis from blood, 171

---- ---- eosinophilia in, 176

---- ---- mast cells in, 179

---- ---- mitoses in, 180

---- ---- mononuclear eosinophils in, 175

---- ---- myelocytes in, 174

---- ---- origin of blood condition, 183, 187

---- ---- pleuritic exudation in, 186

---- ---- polynuclear myelocytes in, 175

Leukopenia, 188-190

---- experimental, 140

---- in various diseases, 189

Liver, granules in, 127

Lymphaemia _see_ Lymphocytosis

Lymphatic glands, 100

---- ---- myelocytes in, 110

Lymphocytes, 71

---- in disease of lymphatic glands, 101;

lymphatic tumours, 101;

polynuclear leucocytosis, 143

Lymphocytosis, 101, 103, 144

---- after splenectomy, 90, 94

---- causes of, 101-103

---- in leukaemia, 170

---- origin of, 104

Lymphoma malignum (Hodgkin's disease), 101, 102

Malignant tumours, eosinophilia from, 153

Mast cells, 76, 160

---- ---- halo round, 135

---- ---- in gonorrhoea, 162;

leukaemia, 179;

purpura (horse), 136

---- ---- in skin, 160

---- ---- origin of, 162

---- ---- secretion in, 135

Measles, leukopenia in, 145, 189

Medicinal eosinophilia, 154

Megaloblasts, 56-62

---- in bothriocephalus anaemia, 65;

leukaemia, 180;

pernicious anaemia, 62, 66;

tumours of bone-marrow, 117

Megalocytes, 64

Metachromatism in mast cells, 76

Methylal method, 44

Microblasts, 57

Mitoses in leukaemic blood, 180

Mononuclear leucocytes, 73, 112, 116

---- ---- origin of, 113

---- ---- power of motion, 185

Mouse, polynuclear cells in, 131

---- spleen in, 99

Myelaemia, origin of, 183, 187

Myelocytes, 77, 110

---- importance in blood, 110;

in diphtheria, 78

---- in anaemia pseudoleukaemica infantum, 77;

bone-marrow tumours, 117;

leukaemia, 174;

lymphatic glands, 110;

lymphatic leukaemia, 118;

pneumonia, 78

Myelocytes, eosinophil, 78, 175

Myelogenic leukaemia _see_ Leukaemia, myelogenic

Nasal polypi, eosinophil cells in, 159

Neutral red, 125

Neutrophil granulation, absence of, 118, 129

Neutrophil leucocytes _see_ Polynuclear neutrophil leucocytes

Neutrophil pseudolymphocytes, 79

Normoblasts, 56, 57-62

---- in anaemias, 62;

leukaemia, 180

Nose, diseases of, eosinophil cells in, 159

Nucleated red corpuscles _see_ Erythroblasts

Old granulations, 109

Oligaemia, 2

Oligochromaemia, 2

Oligocythaemia, 2

Ozonophores, 129

Pacini's solution, 5

Paralysis, unilateral, corpuscles in, 6

Parotitis, leucocytosis in, 144

Passive leucocytosis, 142

Pemphigus bullae, 156

---- ---- eosinophilia in, 150

Pernicious anaemia, bone-marrow in, 129

Pernicious anaemia, haemoglobin equivalent in, 49

---- ---- megaloblasts in, 63, 65

---- ---- prognosis, 66

Phagocytosis, 139

Phosphorus poisoning, spleen in, 98

Pilocarpine, lymphocytosis from, 103

Platelets _see_ Blood platelets

Pleuritic exudations, in leukaemia, 186

---- ---- pseudo-lymphocytes in, 79

Pneumonia, contrast with leukaemia, 174

---- glycogen reaction in, 75

---- leucocytosis in, 141, 146, 152

---- myelocytes in, 174

Poikilocytosis, 52

---- at high altitudes, 9

---- explanation of, 54

---- from heating, 54

Polychromatophil degeneration, 49

Polynuclear neutrophil leucocytes, 74, 112, 185

---- ---- ---- diminution of in lymphatic leukaemia, 118;

in myelogenic leukaemia, 182

---- ---- ---- increase of _see_ Leucocytosis

---- ---- ---- movement in, 184

---- ---- ---- secretion in, 137

Post-febrile eosinophilia, 152

Posthaemorrhagic anaemia, blood in, 51

---- ---- ---- platelets in, 193

Potassium chlorate, leucocytosis from, 155

Pregnancy, leucocytosis in, 144

Pseudo-eosinophil cells, 85, 133

---- ---- ---- secretion in, 137

Pseudo-lymphocytes, 79

Purpura, of horse, mast cells in, 136

---- platelets in, 193

Pyknosis, 61

Pyrodin, leucocytosis from, 145

Quadratic ocular diaphragm, 31

Quantity of blood, estimation of, 2

Red corpuscles, 48

---- ---- acute swelling of, 21

---- ---- at high altitudes, 8-12

---- ---- connection with spleen, 99

---- ---- in anaemia, 49-57

---- ---- isotonic point of, 25

---- ---- nucleated _see_ Erythroblasts

---- ---- number of, in health, 7

---- ---- number of differences in age, 7;

in sex, 7;

food, 7;

from vasomotor influences, 11

---- ---- polychromatophil degeneration in, 49

---- ---- size of, 12

---- ---- volume of, 21

Retinal vessels in anaemia, 3

Rheumatic fever, leucocytosis in, 152

Scarlet fever, leucocytosis in, 146

---- ---- lymphatic glands in, 110

Separation of serum, 24

Serum, specific gravity of, 20

Sex, influence on red corpuscles, 7

---- ---- specific gravity of blood, 17

Shock, effect of, on specific gravity of blood, 18

Size of red corpuscles, 12

Skin diseases, eosinophilia in, 150

Small-celled infiltration, 105

Specific gravity of blood, 17

---- ---- ---- ---- connection with haemoglobin, 18

---- ---- ---- ---- in anaemias, 18

---- ---- ---- ---- influences acting on, 18

---- ---- ---- ---- of serum, 20

Spleen, 84

---- as blood forming organ, 84, 99

---- enlargement of, in fevers and phosphorus poisoning, 98

---- excision of _see_ Splenectomy

---- functions of, 98

---- in guinea-pig, 91, 93, 99

---- tumours of, 97, 98

Splenectomy, effect of on blood in hedgehog, 107;

in guinea-pig, 88;

in man, 93, 95, 96, 113

Staining, theory of, 36

---- vital, 124

Stimulation forms of leucocytes, 79

Stroma of corpuscles, influence on specific gravity of blood, 19

Suppuration in lymphatic leukaemia, 104;

in myelogenic, 177;

in pemphigus, 157

Survival staining, 125

Thyroid, changes after splenectomy, 84

Time of life, influence of, on corpuscles, 7

Toxic leucocytosis, 145

Transitional forms of leucocytes, 74, 112

Triacid stain, 42, 131

Trichinosis, eosinophilia in, 152

Tropics, influence of, on red corpuscles, 12

Tuberculin injections, eosinophilia from, 152

---- ---- lymphocytosis in, 103

Tumours of bone-marrow, 115

Typhoid fever, leukopenia in, 146, 189

Urticaria, eosinophilia in, 150

Vital staining, 124

Volume of corpuscles, 21

White blood corpuscles _see_ Leucocytes

Whooping cough, lymphocytosis in, 103

Worms _see_ Helminthiasis

Wright's coagulometer, 24

CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY J. AND C. F. CLAY, AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.

Histology of the Blood, Normal and Pathological · 第 15 / 15 段