Never was war or outbreak more entirely without reason or provocation
than the Kafir rising of 1877-8.
It is a well-known rule that savage races go under before the
encroachments of white civilisation. The case of the native tribes in
Southern Africa is a notable exception. Far from diminishing, every
year sees their population actually increased. And the reason need not
be sought for long. It lies in the security to life and property
afforded these people by British rule, the quelling of intertribal wars,
the breaking of the power of the chiefs, the abolition of sanguinary
laws relating to witchcraft, the opening up of a vast field for native
labour, and the resources of civilisation brought more and more within
the reach of the tribes, who, for their part, are not slow to avail
themselves of the same. True that, as well as ploughs, and waggons, and
smithies, and schools, British rule has also conferred upon them grog.
That would have come anyhow; but even as things are, in this respect the
natives are no worse than our own countrymen.
This outbreak was devoid of a shadow of excuse. The different locations
occupied by these tribes were fair and fertile tracts of country. They
had no encroachments to complain of on the part of the colonists, for
their territory was jealously secured to them--good pasturage, fertile
lands, and well watered withal. For their surplus population there wae
abundance of work to be obtained in the colony, and whatever property
they might accumulate it was beyond the power of any hostile tribe or
tyrannical potentate to wrest from them. Yet they were not content.
And the reason thereof does not require much seeking.
They were thorough savages. They had great martial traditions. For
more than twenty years their warrior energies had found no outlet. Such
a state of things could not be suffered to continue.
Not all, however, were of this mind. Broadly speaking, public opinion
was divided into two factors. The first consisted of old and elderly
men, who owned property and had something to lose, and, moreover, having
actually fought, knew that war was not all beer and skittles. The
second consisted of young men, who, owning nothing, had the same to
lose; who had only _heard_ of fighting, and consequently imagined that
war _was_ all beer and skittles. And the voice of the latter faction
carried the day.
As was right and proper the first to take the initiative were the
Gcalekas in the Transkei, the tribe ruled by Kreli, Chief Paramount of
all the Amaxosa divisions. These proceeded to organise a series of
raids against the Fingoes, whose emancipation from serfdom to themselves
had long been a sore point. Matters became serious. The Fingoes were
British subjects and must be protected accordingly.
The High Commissioner, then newly appointed, proceeded to the border.
Settlers' meetings were held to discuss the important matter of defence,
and deputations waited upon the Governor to a considerable extent. His
Excellency was hopeful and reassuring in his replies, and, winning
golden opinions by his courtesy and decisiveness, he passed on into the
Transkei with the object of conferring with the Paramount Chief in
person. That astute savage, however, plumed himself on being too old a
bird to be caught upon so obviously limed a twig. While at large, he
was safe. At large, therefore, he would remain. So he returned all
manner of evasive replies, even the timeworn native excuse of illness.
It became a case of Mohammed and the mountain, with the difference that
in this case, whereas Kreli would not go to the High Commissioner, it
was morally impossible that His Excellency should go to Kreli. He
accordingly returned to the colony, and preparations were at once made
for the inevitable campaign.
Even then it was hoped that hostilities would be confined to the
Transkei--hoped, but not believed. The Gcalekas were a warlike tribe,
who could put many thousands of fighting men into the field. It would
be a troublesome matter to subdue them, for they had long been prepared,
and were well supplied with food. But if the tribes within the colonial
border--the Gaikas, Hlambis, Emigrant Tembus, but especially the first
named--should join them, then the war would become a formidable affair,
and, in all probability, a matter of years. Whether this state of
things came about or not will appear in the course of this narrative,
which it closely concerns.
To-day, however, all seems peaceful enough as the sun beats down upon
the rolling plains and silent kloofs of British Kaffraria, with unwonted
force for a spring day. His rays also fall upon two equestrians, who
are leisurely traversing the mimosa-dotted dales, as led by the
capricious windings of a somewhat tortuous track. Two equestrians, who
are riding very close beside each other, and whose attention seems
somewhat unequally divided between the surrounding scenery and each
other's eyes, to the advantage of which mattereth not. Indeed, so
engrossed are they in each other's conversation, that the tread of hoofs
behind entirely escapes them; but an expression comes over their faces,
of anger on one, and of--well--not best pleased on the other; and they
look over their shoulder as a rough voice exclaims: "Ahem!--er--how d'ye
do?" The last time we saw those two persons, they were together in a
garden, some time about the hour of sunrise; and they were absurdly
happy. They look equally happy now, as side by side they ride leisurely
along, this grand afternoon. To them, at this moment, all the
surroundings are as the sights and sounds of Paradise; for they are
together and alone. More than a week has passed since the sun rose upon
that knitting together of two severed hearts, that transformation of two
sorrowing lives into, as it were, one of joy; more than a week of long,
happy days, so perfect in their unbroken, blissful peace, that to the
wanderer it seemed as if he had "cast" his old self and taken a fresh
personality--that the old loveless existence and restless longing for
excitement could never have belonged to him at all, but to some other
being, so all-satisfying was this new atmosphere of peace. And on
Lilian the outward change wrought was marvellous. As by magic the sad
expression had given place to one of sunny contentment, and there was a
sweet, tender curve in her lips, and the colour of perfect health
returned to her cheek, as no longer grave she moved about the house and
garden, trilling out little snatches of song, with a soft love-light in
her eyes which rendered her more irresistibly charming than ever she had
been in the old time. And now the two were returning from one of those
long rides which they had been in the habit of taking together during
those halcyon days of love deferred but now requited to the full, when
that horribly grating voice burst upon them:
"Ahem! Er--how d'ye do?" And red-bearded Joe Marshall, overtaking
them, doffed his slouch hat to Lilian, and shook hands with her escort,
as he reined in his raw-boned nag by the side of the latter.
"Hallo, Marshall! Where have you dropped from?"
"Oh, I've just been making a round. I'm going home now. Won't you come
round by my place, and rest a bit? 'Tisn't far. No? Ah, well, it's
hardly worth your while, perhaps, so near home." For honest Joe could
see pretty plainly that the two would prefer his room to his company,
though they had conscientiously, at least, suffered no indication of
such preference to escape them. "How are the Paynes?"
"Flourishing. Any news?"
"N-no. Kreli won't meet the Governor. Says he's sick. But that's all
an excuse, you know."
"Yes; we heard that. Anything fresh?"
"N-no," said Marshall again, with a dubious glance towards Lilian.
"Nothing certain, at least. Some more fellows round me gone into
laager, that's all."
"H'm. I'm inclined to think with Payne, that the scare's all bosh,"
said Claverton. "Look at the one four years ago. That all ended in
smoke. Why shouldn't this?"
Lilian, too, remembered that time; nor was she ever likely to forget it.
A soft light came into her eyes, and she wished mightily that Marshall
was not with them.
"Well, I dunno," rejoined that worthy. "It may, and it mayn't. We
shall see, and very soon. Why, who's this?"
They looked up. The track they had been following merged into a
waggon-road, and about a hundred yards in front of them stood a low
thatched building. It was a native trading-store. Not this, however,
but the sight of a characteristic group, drew forth the remark. Seated
on the ground, with his back against the wall, was a Kafir, an old man,
with a full white beard, and a face which might have been at one time
pleasing and intelligent. A blanket was thrown over his shoulders, and
his lower limbs were encased in a pair of ancient trousers, from whose
tattered extremities projected his bare, dusty feet, one of which was
deformed. He was surrounded by a group of his compatriots; some in
European attire, others in blankets only, and red with ochre; some
sitting, some standing, some running in and out, but all jabbering.
"Why, I declare?" exclaimed Marshall, in surprise. "If it isn't
Sandili! What on earth can the old blackguard be doing here?"
"Sandili?" cried Lilian. "The chief? Oh, do let's go and talk to him."
"We will," agreed Claverton. "Prepare for an interview with royalty."
The Kafirs stopped jabbering for a minute to stare in astonishment at
the party as it rode into their midst, then went on harder than ever.
It was as Marshall had said. This old savage, with nothing
remarkable-looking about him, unless it were that his countenance wore
an air of semi-drunken stupidity--for he had been imbibing freely,
according to his wont--was none other than Sandili, the chief of the
powerful and warlike Gaika tribe, who, of all the Amaxosa race, had, in
former wars, ever been the most formidable of the colonists' foes.
"He says he's glad to see us," explained Claverton, as having conferred
for a little with the old chief, he turned, in response to his
companion's inquiring glance. "In a minute he'll be even more glad.
Look," and he emptied half the contents of his tobacco-pouch into the
chief's hands, who immediately instructed one of his followers to fill
his pipe, and looked quite benevolently at the donor.
"Why, how delighted he is with it!" said Lilian, watching the
interesting individual before her, with a curious glance.
"Yes, but unless I mistake, he'll want farther delighting directly,"
answered Claverton. "The principle of extending the proverbial inch to
the ditto ell, is thoroughly well understood in Kafirland."
And sure enough the old fellow began making signs and pointing to his
month, after a few words in his own language.
"What does he say?" asked Lilian.
"Just what I told you. He's thirsty, and wants sixpence to get a
drink."
"Old blackguard," said Marshall. "He's got quite as much grog on board
already as is good for him."
Lilian laughed. "Only think of a great chief like him, asking for
sixpence like a crossing-sweeper," she said.
The Kafirs standing around had stopped their conversation, and were
gazing admiringly at Lilian, with many a half-smothered exclamation of
astonishment. They had seen many white women on the farms, and when
they had visited King Williamstown; but never had they seen any more
bewitchingly lovely than this one, who sat there looking down on their
chief.
Claverton produced a sixpence and handed it to one of the attendants,
who disappeared into the store, which was also a canteen, shortly
returning with a measure of the ordinary bad brandy sold to the natives.
This Sandili drained without a pause, and looked up again at the group,
remarking that it was good.
"Oh, what can be the matter?" exclaimed Lilian, in a frightened tone, as
a hubbub of angry voices arose within the store; and before she could
receive an answer, a brawny red Kafir suddenly shot out of the door,
reeling forward with a quick yet uneven gait suggestive of artificial
propulsion, and half-a-dozen others, with excited "whouws!" also emerged
and stood around the door, as if expecting something.
They had not long to expect, for the evicted savage, having staggered a
dozen yards, polled himself together and stood shaking his kerries at
some one inside, as with flashing eyes he hurled a torrent of abuse at
the unseen antagonist. But a bottle, which came whizzing through the
open door, hit him on the shoulder, cutting his eloquence suddenly
short, and, deeming discretion the better part of valour, he sneaked
round the angle of the wall, muttering and growling, while the others
stood looking on in dead silence.
"Don't be frightened, Lilian," said Claverton, reassuringly, noting that
she was growing rather pale. "It's only a fellow been kicked out by the
storekeeper, probably for making himself a nuisance. It's a thing that
happens every day."
"But he looks as if he'd kill him. I never saw a man look so
ferocious," she faltered.
"Oh no, he won't," answered Claverton, with a laugh. "In half an hour
he'll sneak round, and ask for a drink to make it square again. That's
what they do."
"Really?" she said, still with a misgiving.
"Really. There won't be a vestige of a row, so don't be in the least
afraid. Look. What do you think old Sandili is saying?"
"What?"
"That he never saw a white woman who was really pretty until this
moment. And faith, I agree with him."
Lilian laughed, and flushed softly; not so much at the old savage's
compliment as at her lover's endorsement of it.
"Eh--what?" cried Claverton, who was listening to something Sandili was
saying. "Fancy spoiling that pretty speech. The old brute?"
"What does he say?"
"He says that _you_ haven't given him anything, and must give him
sixpence. I told him you would do nothing of the sort."
"But I will. I should like to, just for the fun of the thing," she
laughed. "Only, tell him he mustn't drink it; he must buy tobacco or
something else with it. He looks awfully tipsy already."
This Claverton duly translated, and the old savage nodded assent--of
course as a mere matter of form--and Lilian gave him the sixpence with
her own hand. Then he looked up at Marshall and made the same request;
but that worthy, who had been watching the proceedings with disapproval,
growled out, with something very like an oath, that "the old blackguard
would get nothing out of him."
"He's going away now," said Claverton. "We'll watch him start. I
imagine there'll be some difficulty in getting him under weigh."
And there was. For when his horse was brought round--a sorry quadruped,
with ragged caparisonings in keeping with those of its owner--behold,
the old chief was so much the worse for liquor that, when helped into
the saddle, he would have tumbled off on the other side but for the
timely support of one of his followers, who was ready to hand. Then two
others mounted, one on each side of their exalted ruler, and thus
supporting him, rode off, the whole trio swaying and lurching from side
to side; for the supporters were only a degree less "screwed" than the
supported. About thirty followers, mounted and on foot, brought up the
rear, chattering, shouting, and laughing, as they went.
"There goes the Great Chief of the Gaikas," remarked Claverton,
ironically, as they stood gazing after the receding party; "the man upon
whose nod it depends as to whether the colony will be swamped in war, or
whether the outbreak will be just an abortive affair in the Transkei, to
be settled by the Police. And--look at him!"
"Drunken brute!" growled Marshall. A tall man, with grizzled hair and
beard, now strolled up to them. It was the storekeeper. "Evenin'," he
said, laconically, doffing his hat as he caught sight of Lilian. "I
heard some one talking outside; but there were too many of those chaps
within, and I couldn't get away for a minute, or they'd have looted the
place. Hello, Joe! Where're you from?"
"Been the rounds. What was up with that nigger jes' now?"
"Oh, I kicked him out. He kept plaguing me to give him some 'bacca--
said he was Sandili's brother. I told him to clear, or, if he was
Sandili himself, I'd kick him out. And I did."
"Aw, aw!" guffawed Joe. "But I say, Thompson, you don't seem to lay
yourself out much to amuse the chief!"
"Who? Sandili? Oh, no. He often comes here. I just give him a glass
of grog and a bit of 'bacca, and let him sit down and make himself happy
till he goes. I never bother about him. He cadges a lot of `tickeys',"
(threepenny-bits) "out of his fellows. They come here to get a drink,
and then the old rascal makes them `stand' him instead."
Marshall guffawed again. "I say," he said, "those chaps are making a
jolly row. Why don't you clear them out?"
"Where?" said the trader, turning. "Oh, they'll go when they're tired."
"They" being a group of Kafirs, sitting round the man lately ejected,
who was declaiming violently, and waxing more excited every moment, as
he flung his arms about and brandished his sticks, and his language
became more and more threatening. Claverton, who foresaw a row, was
divided between a wish to get Lilian away and reluctance to desert a
countryman under the circumstances; but the first consideration was
paramount.
"Well, we must be going. Good day to you," he said, shaking hands with
the trader. "Good day, Marshall. Are you coming?"
"N-no; I think I'll rest a bit longer."
Just then the whole party, numbering perhaps a dozen, walked up to
Thompson, the injured individual in advance. The latter, in an
insulting and aggressive tone, demanded a sovereign in satisfaction for
his wrongs.
Calmly eyeing the braggart and the muttering group behind him, the
storekeeper lighted his pipe and repeated his order to quit.
"No, we won't!" roared the savage. "We'll roast you in your own
_winkel_ [shop] before long. Only wait a bit." And then the others
began all talking at once, louder and louder, and in a threatening and
excited way, pressing closer and closer upon the two white men.
"Got a revolver, Joe? That's right; so have I. Always carry it in
these troublous times. Now then, Umsila; off you go--you and all the
rest of them."
The Kafirs, who saw that both the white men were armed, drew back, and,
still muttering and threatening, they began to depart. Then, with loud
jeering laughter and many threats, they started off at a trot along the
plain, sending forth a long, resounding whoop upon the evening air. It
was taken up by the kraals on the hillsides, and echoed farther and
farther, fainter and fainter, till it died in the distance. The two men
looked at each other.
"I say, Thompson, if I were you I should pack up my traps and clear out
of this," said Marshall.
Lilian was rather silent as they rode away from the place. The sight of
that fierce-looking, loud-talking group of angry savages confronting the
two white men had frightened her, and then the voices rose more violent
in tone.
"Don't be afraid, dear," said her companion, tenderly, "Those two are
perfectly well able to take care of themselves, and Jack Kafir barks a
great deal more than he bites. They're all right."
"Yes, I know," she replied, trying to smile. "I am so easily
frightened."
"For your own sake I wish you were not, otherwise I like it, and it
seems rather to suit you. But now, only think what a lot you'll have to
tell them. Why, you've had an interview with no end of a big chief;
and--well, it's a pity that row should have come in just in time to
spoil the recollection of the ride, but it was really nothing."
Suddenly arose that wild, weird whoop; and turning their heads, they
could see the Kafirs bounding along the hillside waving their karosses
and gesticulating, and calling to each other as they ran.
"There, I told you so," he went on. "They've had enough `jaw,' and now
they're going home."
But a gloom seemed to have fallen upon Lilian's spirits. To her, in
those fierce, dark forms bounding along the distant ridge, and in the
weird, savage cry--like the gathering cry of a host--pealing forth and
echoing in sudden answer from point to point till it died away against
the purple slopes of the far mountains, there was something terrible, as
though it pictured forth an earnest of the coming strife--and the smile
faded from her lips.
"Oh, Arthur, can they do nothing to avert this dreadful war?"
"I'm afraid not, dearest. The only thing--if only it's done--will be to
nip it in the bud. Let them break out, and then give them a crashing
defeat at the start."
"And--you will have to go?"
He was silent for a moment. "Yes," he said at length, "I don't see how
I can sit still when the whole country turns out to a man."
"Of course not; you must go. I shall have to spare you for a time--
darling. It will be only for a time, won't it?" she said, beseechingly.
"It will. There isn't a shadow of danger for me. I truly believe I
bear a charmed life for some reason or other, a reason I think I've
discovered," he added, meaningly. "But I've had so many narrow shaves--
more than fall to the lot of most people--that I have become a bit of a
fatalist."
A sudden impulse seized her. "Arthur, I'm going to tell you something I
never told you before." And then she told him the events of that night
at Seringa Vale, shortly before Mr Brathwaite's death. "Now do you see
why I said I thought you were dead? But you'll laugh at the whole thing
as a mere fancy."
He showed no disposition to laugh; his face wore a grave, even a solemn
look.
"When was this?" he asked.
She told him the exact day and hour.
"Lilian," he said, very solemnly, "it was you and no other agency
whatever that saved my life--saved it for yourself. Therefore, it is
certain that it is not to be taken now, yet awhile." And awestruck, she
listened as he told her how he had lain fevered at the very point of
death in the Matabili hut, and that the sight of her had sent him into
that soothing sleep which was the turning-point.
And then, as they drew near home, and the soft light faded from the
lofty Kei hills, between which the river flowed far down in the silent
gloom between its frowning krantzes, the calming effects of the hour was
upon these two. The present was very, very sweet. They had had a brief
period of perfect happiness, after the years of dreary waiting, and now,
if separation was to come, it would not be for long, and they would look
forward hopefully to the time when, the disturbances over, peace should
be restored.
That night Claverton and his host were sitting out on the _stoep_
smoking their pipes, the rest of the party having long since retired.
The conversation throughout the evening had turned upon the state of
affairs, and now the same topic held.
"By-the-bye," said Payne, "there was a strange nigger here this evening,
a deuced fine-looking fellow, but an infernal scoundrel, I suspect. He
asked if he might sleep at the huts, and I let him."
"Why did you?"
"Well, you see, it would have done no good to turn him away. If he's up
to mischief he'd carry it out anyhow; and if he isn't, well, there's no
harm done."
"H'm. Marshall seems in a bit of a funk. He told me a couple of yarns
to-day about fellows whose servants had warned them to clear. I should
think that trick's played out, though."
"Dunno. You'll still find people to believe in it. The niggers, of
course, make it pay. Jack, in his capacity of old and faithful servant,
warns his Baas. His Baas believes him. Henceforth Jack has a high old
time of it, and, provided he is careful in the yarns he invents, may go
on to the end of the chapter. For my part, I don't believe in any
nigger's fidelity. You can't trust one of them."
"Except my chap, Sam," said Claverton.
"Ah, that's different. He's away from his own country, you see; and
then you and he have chummed it for ever so long in places where he has
learnt to depend on you."
It was a still, clear night, the sky seemed crowded with stars, and the
air was warm and balmy for the time of year. Scarce a sound was
audible, save that now and again the faintest possible echo of a savage
song was borne from some kraal many miles across country. Otherwise
there was a stillness that might be felt, and the voices of the two men,
subdued as they were, sounded almost loud.
"Hallo! What the deuce is that?" said Payne, suddenly. For there arose
a terrific clamour from the dogs at the back of the house. There was a
preliminary "woof" as those vigilant guardians first scented intrusion;
then the whole pack dashed off violently, and showing a very decided
fixity of purpose, towards an angle of the high quince hedge which
bounded the garden--baying savagely.
Both men rose to their feet.
"They've got something there, I'll swear," said Claverton in a low tone.
"Wonder what."
"Very likely a prowling nigger," answered Payne. "We'll just get out
our shooting-irons and go and see."