WE MEET MEN RETURNING TO THE STATES.

Thursday, August 24.

We came to a toll bridge over the Blackfoot this morning, where the

toll was one dollar per team, and fifty cents for horseback riders.

There had been an excellent ford just below the bridge. The men

collecting the toll had spoiled it by digging ditches on both sides

near the bank. The water was clear, and they were plainly visible.

Hillhouse mounted Dick to see if we could ford it. One of the men

screamed out at him: “You will mire your horse if you try that.”

“I’ll risk it.” And he rode in below where the ditches were dug. The

pony’s feet were not muddy. Hillhouse found we could easily ford the

creek below the ditches, which we did without accident.

It does seem a shame that we should have to pay toll for crossing a

stream like that, after fording South Platte, North Platte and Green

River.

The Missourians refused to pay the exorbitant price, and offered them

fifty cents per wagon. They swore they would not take a cent less

than one dollar. But the travelers were too many for them, and they

drove over and did not pay a cent. The toll men were fearfully angry,

and made great threats, but the men dared them to do their worst and

laughed at them.

I do hope we will get ahead of these people to-morrow. They are not the

kind of people I like to travel with.

We have met as many as twenty men to-day going back to the States from

the Virginia City mines. George Mays was with them. I mentioned about

his leaving the train to go through on horseback, expecting to get his

meals at stations and emigrant trains, when his brother with his bride

went to Colorado. Says he worked just one day and got five dollars for

it, and took the back track the next day.

“Mining is the only work a man can get to do, and it would kill an

ordinary man in less than a week.”

He is distressingly homesick. He is going to Denver to his brother.

* * * * *

Friday, August 25.

We were up at the first peep of dawn, had breakfast, and were hitching

up to start, when the folks in the eight wagons began to emerge and

light their camp fires, so we have left them some distance behind. We

have been meeting men all day returning from the mines. They give a

doleful account of the hard times in Montana. They say: “There are a

few fortunate ones who are making money like dirt, but they are the

exception, about one in a hundred.”

One man was very anxious to buy Dick. I told him: “This pony is not for

sale,” and rode away before he could say anything more. The boys say

we have met as many as two hundred men to-day returning from the mines.

I believe we are all somewhat discouraged this evening. We have always

heard such flattering reports from Alder Gulch and Virginia City.

* * * * *

Friday, August 26.

We have overtaken Mr. Grier, Mr. Bower and Mr. Kennedy. Some of Mr.

Bower’s cattle have eaten a poisonous herb--wild larkspur, I believe it

is. One ox has died and several are poisoned, but will not die. They

got the poison weed the day before yesterday, when they stopped at

noon. I am glad we have overtaken them, but sorry for their misfortune.

Hillhouse has just now come in, and says Joe, one of our big white

oxen, is poisoned. He came for remedies and to sharpen his knife to

bleed him. No doubt he got the poison the same place Mr. Bower’s cattle

did when we stopped for noon. Sim, Hillhouse and Winthrop have gone to

his relief.

Days on the Road: Crossing the Plains in 1865 · 第 70 / 78 题