LEMMA II.

[Sidenote: Solids whose Masses are in contrary proportion to

their Specifick Gravities are equall in absolute Gravity.]

_Solids whose Masses answer in proportion contrarily to their

Specificall Gravities, are equall in Absolute Gravities._

[Illustration]

Let A C and B be two Solids, and let the Mass A C be to the Mass B,

as the Specificall Gravity of the Solid B, is to the Specificall

Gravity of the Solid A C: I say, the Solids A C and B are equall in

absolute weight, that is, equally grave. For if the Mass A C be equall

to the Mass B, then, by the Assumption, the Specificall Gravity of B,

shall be equall to the Specificall Gravity of A C, and being equall in

Mass, and of the same Specificall Gravity they shall absolutely weigh

one as much as another. But if their Masses shall be unequall, let the

Mass A C be greater, and in it take the part C, equall to the Mass B.

And, because the Masses B and C are equall; the Absolute weight of B,

shall have the same proportion to the Absolute weight of C, that the

Specificall Gravity of B, hath to the Specificall Gravity of C; or of

C A, which is the same _in specie_: But look what proportion the

Specificall Gravity of B, hath to the Specificall Gravity of C A, the

like proportion, by the Assumption, hath the Mass C A, to the Mass B,

that is, to the Mass C: Therefore, the absolute weight of B, to the

absolute weight of C, is as the Mass A C to the Mass C: But as the

Mass A C, is to the Mass C, so is the absolute weight of A C, to the

absolute weight of C: Therefore the absolute weight of B, hath the

same proportion to the absolute weight of C, that the absolute weight

of A C, hath to the absolute weight of C: Therefore, the two Solids A

C and B are equall in absolute Gravity: which was to be demonstrated.

Having demonstrated this, I say,

A Discourse Presented to the Most Serene Don Cosimo II., Great Duke of Tuscany, Concerning the Natation of Bodies Vpon, and Submersion In, the Water. · 第 25 / 37 题