THE LETTER IN THE “MORNING CHRONICLE”—THE PRINCE AND PRINCESS
OF WALES—PAINFUL POSITION OF THE PRINCESS CHARLOTTE—FATHER
AND DAUGHTER—THE PRINCESS IN RETIREMENT—THE DELICATE
INVESTIGATION—BEHAVIOUR OF THE PRINCESS CHARLOTTE.
A VERY few days after this first fête, at which Princess Charlotte made
her appearance, the _Morning Chronicle_ exhibited a letter[132] from the
Princess of Wales to the Regent, complaining of her daughter not being
allowed to join in society, to acquire knowledge of the world, &c.
Another complaint was her not being permitted to see her oftener; and
the most serious one, that she was not _confirmed_. This letter had been
sent to the Prince a month before, and a copy of it to Lord Liverpool.
That to the Prince had been returned unopened, and had it rested there
it would have been very well, but it was injudicious to print it in the
papers, and more particularly at a time when Princess Charlotte had just
appeared in public, and had been allowed to visit her mother twice in
the space of eleven days, instead of once a fortnight, which had been
the rule for some time past. I have no doubt that these two last visits
had been so contrived on account of the letter; but _that_ the world
could not know, and with many people it put the Princess of Wales in the
wrong. It produced a visit to me from Colonel Mac Mahon, with a command
from the Prince to write a note to the lady in waiting of the Princess
of Wales, to say that, “in the absence of the Duchess of Leeds, I was
commanded to inform her that Princess Charlotte could not dine at
Kensington that day, as had been intended.”[133]
Poor Princess Charlotte was thrown into agonies of grief by all these
discussions, and always remarked that she could not have three days’
peace, and trembled continually for what was to come next.
The Prince Regent had, I think, made one or two visits to Warwick House
since I came into office; but soon after that message through Colonel
Mac Mahon, he called one morning with Lord Liverpool, and desired I
would go down to the latter while he spoke to Princess Charlotte, as
Lord Liverpool[134] would explain to me on what business they were come.
I found Lord Liverpool, as I thought, very uncomfortable. He seemed too
much embarrassed to begin the conversation, and I said the Prince Regent
had told me his Lordship would explain to me the business on which they
were come, which, as far as I could comprehend, related to the Princess
of Wales. Lord Liverpool said it did, and that it gave him great pain,
that it was altogether a most unfortunate business, and that no one
could feel it more unpleasantly than he did. He did not appear willing
to say more, and I had no desire to ask questions. Our conversation,
therefore, turned on Lady Liverpool for a few minutes, when the page
came in to say that the Prince Regent desired we would both walk
up-stairs.
I found the Regent and Princess Charlotte standing near the chimney. She
looked penetrated with grief, and spoke not a word. The Prince said he
wished Lord Liverpool, as his confidential servant, and me, as Princess
Charlotte’s friend, to hear him repeat what he had been saying to her,
namely, that an investigation was being made with respect to the conduct
of her mother, on the result of which depended her ever being allowed to
visit her again, and that in the mean while her usual visits must be
suspended. He added, that it was a very serious investigation, and most
probably would end in a manner most painful; but that, whatever way it
ended, his treatment of Princess Charlotte would be equally kind and
considerate, as he should not consider her accountable for the faults of
her mother.
Princess Charlotte was dreadfully overcome when he addressed this to
Lord Liverpool and me, and her behaviour sufficiently indicated how
painful it was to her that family dissensions of so delicate a nature
should be brought before a minister and an attendant. The Prince
dismissed Lord Liverpool, saying that he would not detain him, as he
knew he had much to do; and I saw Princess Charlotte in such distress,
that I ventured to say I hoped the Prince would allow her to lie down.
On this she roused herself, and with great dignity said she was not ill.
However, the Prince soon after took his leave, and desired I would come
with him.
I followed him into the library, where he told me that he was surprised
at Charlotte’s behaviour; for that she had taken everything he had said
to her, while they were alone, perfectly well. I answered, that the
Prince’s own feelings would suggest to him that what her Royal Highness
could bear from him, she could not support to hear mentioned before
subjects and persons unconnected with the family; that I was sure of her
attachment to him, but that if she did not feel for her mother (however
faulty), she could not have the proper sentiments of a daughter for him.
He took this remarkably well, and said he certainly felt for her; but it
was better not to deceive her, and that the business would end very
seriously. He added, that he had promised to communicate to her the
result of the investigation, and would call on her the next day, or the
day after.
Many days passed, and no visit from the Prince. He sent one or two
messages to excuse himself, and we heard that every one talked of this
unhappy affair. Sir John and Lady Douglass[135] had lodgings in
Pall-Mall, or St. Alban’s-street, and were constantly with the
inhabitants of Carlton House, as we were told. At length Princess
Charlotte grew so very anxious that she wrote an affectionate note to
the Prince, requesting to see him, which he answered very kindly, but
said it was better they should not meet for the present, as when all was
settled they might afterwards meet constantly with pleasure. Many more
days elapsed, during all which time Princess Charlotte never went out.
Lady Liverpool came one day, and was very anxious she should be amused
by little parties at Carlton House, or asked to go to the play or opera.
But Princess Charlotte constantly replied, that it would ill become her
to appear in public while her mother was under a cloud of so tremendous
a nature. At length the Miss Herveys, daughters of Mrs. Fremantle, and
very intimate at Windsor Castle, called one morning and told her that if
she did not appear in public her character would be lost, for that the
most injurious stories were circulated about her and Captain
Fitzclarence.[136] _This_ had its effect with Princess Charlotte, and
she resolved to take an airing in the Park.
This was on the 22nd of February, and we afterwards went almost every
day for an hour or two up and down the road where only royal carriages
are allowed to go. What mischief was intended by this story of Captain
Fitzclarence it is impossible to learn; but it is certain that he
neither came to Warwick House, nor sent a letter, during all the time I
was with Princess Charlotte, nor do I believe he ever had, or that she
had ever entertained a partiality for him. He left his name at the door,
as others did, before he went abroad, and when he returned.
But Sir Henry Halford had, before Miss Hervey’s visit, taken great pains
to persuade Princess Charlotte to go out, on the score of her health;
and it was evident to me that the great anxiety was to prevent the world
from thinking that she took much interest in her mother’s concerns.
At length, one day, the Duchess of Leeds remained at Warwick House while
we went for our drive in the Park, and at our return we learned that she
had been sent for to Carlton House. When she came back, she told me that
the Princess’s affair had finished dreadfully, and that the paper would
be sent at eight o’clock to be read to Princess Charlotte, before her
and me. Princess Charlotte wished we should be alone, and appointed the
Duchess to return at eight, declaring that if Lord Liverpool or the
Chancellor came to read the paper she would not listen to it, for that
_in her eyes_ her mother _must_ be innocent.
At eight the paper came, sealed and directed to the Duchess of Leeds,
who arrived a moment after, and who, with great delicacy, put it into
the hands of Princess Charlotte. This conduct on her part had great
weight with Princess Charlotte, and from that moment she always treated
her with more cordiality than she had before done, though she was never
uncivil to her, and very kind to Lady Catherine.
Her Royal Highness ran over the paper, and then said, “I have no
objection to any one hearing this.” She read it then aloud, and it
implied nothing more than the result of the former investigation in
1806, and the consequent advice that Princess Charlotte should only be
allowed to see her mother with the same restrictions as before.[137]
This very extraordinary termination of the business, after all that had
been said, was a great comfort to Princess Charlotte, but did not
increase her affection for the Prince. Addresses were now pouring in on
all sides to the Princess of Wales, congratulating her on “having
escaped a conspiracy against her life and honour.” Mr. Whitbread spoke
in the House as her champion, and she became exceedingly popular.
On the 23rd of March the Duchess of Brunswick[138] died. Sir Henry
Halford brought the news to me at eleven at night. Princess Charlotte
was much affected, and lamented not having lately visited her. But she
had kept away from delicacy, on account of the painful affairs relative
to the Princess of Wales. She wrote immediately to the Prince, to the
Princess, and to the Duke of Brunswick. Next day she wrote to Princess
Sophia of Gloucester, who was particularly attached to the Duchess; and
the Duke of Gloucester sent a gentleman to me to inquire after Princess
Charlotte. It was wonderful to see the kindness and energy with which
this young person of seventeen acted on this occasion. She wished to
have gone to see the Duchess, her grandmother, after her death, for her
mind was not easy at having kept away from her during the last month or
two; but Lady Anne Smith and the Duchess of Leeds—particularly Lady
Anne—persuaded her not to go.
I must own that I had rather encouraged this idea when she started it,
for I thought it proceeded from the best of motives, and I considered
that royal personages are in general less prepared for the troubles of
this life, because they are spared almost all painful and disagreeable
scenes. Everybody, however, chose to interfere with respect to Princess
Charlotte, under pretence of excessive anxiety for her happiness and
welfare.
On the 25th the Prince called, and offered to Princess Charlotte that
she should visit her mother at Blackheath.[139] She went, attended by
the Duchess and myself, on the 26th, and we passed a very quiet and
comfortable day. The Princess of Wales looked better than I ever saw
her. She appeared to be affected and subdued, and was particularly so
when we came away, saying how uncertain it was when she should be
allowed to see her daughter again. Lady Charlotte Lindsay was in
waiting.
About this time Miss Mercer Elphinstone came to Town, and Princess
Charlotte wrote to ask the Regent’s permission for seeing her; which was
granted. It was evident that this had been arranged beforehand, and that
the conditions were that Miss Mercer, who had more influence than any
one with Princess Charlotte, should open her eyes to her mother’s
imprudence, and break the confidential intimacy between them. That this
intimacy must in some degree be prejudicial to Princess Charlotte there
were reasons enough to prove; but great delicacy was requisite on this
subject, and perhaps not quite sufficient was observed, which gave room
for false rumours amongst some Opposition people (particularly the
violent ones) that Princess Charlotte was won over by fêtes and balls,
and had given up her mother. These rumours were, I believe, underhand,
seconded by the agents of Carlton House, who had before spread the most
infamous falsehoods about Captain Fitzclarence, &c.
I soon perceived the change, and also some difference of conduct towards
myself. Princess Charlotte left off shaking hands with me when we met in
the morning and parted at night—a circumstance trifling in itself, and
unnecessary where people live in the same house together; but it was
accompanied by hints that when she had an establishment her ladies
should be kept at a distance, and a short time after that her ladies
ought to be Peeresses, or of the highest connexions. I could easily
guess whence all this was derived, but I said nothing.
One evening, however, Lady Anne Smith speaking very kindly of the
advantage she thought Princess Charlotte had reaped from my being with
her, her Royal Highness seemed embarrassed, which upset me; I burst into
tears, and was obliged to remain in my room that evening. Next day
Princess Charlotte hinted something about jealousy, of which I took no
notice; but I perceived her mind had been poisoned.
I resolved, however, to go on doing my duty, and could not blame her for
preferring the advice of a person whom she had known intimately for many
years, who was shrewd, had talents, and a decision of character often
very useful. It appeared to me an amiable trait in Princess Charlotte’s
character, and, as she did not treat me ill, I could not bring myself to
be angry with her, though it necessarily changed my mode of proceeding.
I could no longer be as open as I had been; and though I did not deceive
her, and, when necessary, told her exactly what I thought, I was obliged
to be on my guard, and to wait sometimes for days before I could hint
anything which I was anxious for her to know. Miss Mercer appeared shy
of me; and things were in this state when we were asked one day to
dinner at Carlton House. It was just after the discovery of the body of
Charles I. in the subterranean chapel at Windsor,[140] and the Prince
was acting the manner of decapitation on my shoulders. He was in good
humour, and had given to Princess Charlotte the centre sapphire of
Charles’s crown, which he had received with the papers of the Stuart
family from Rome. This dinner party was very dull. It consisted of Miss
Goldsworthy and the Duke of Clarence (both of whom fell asleep after the
second course), the Duke of Cambridge and Colonel Bloomfield.
About a week after, on the 11th of April, we were sent to Windsor for a
fortnight, as Easter was approaching. Princess Charlotte, whose real
goodness of heart could not be entirely warped, took me in the carriage
with her straight to the Castle, where the Duchess was to meet us. I was
anxious to take my leave when I had accompanied her into the room, and I
had written to Miss Roberts[141] to say I would dine with her, but it
was agreed that as the Queen and Royal Family were just going into the
dinner-room, Princess Elizabeth should ask whether I was to dine there.
To me nothing could be so disagreeable. The answer of the Queen was,
that as I was there I might stay; but I was afterwards told that she had
said to the Duke of Cambridge, as he handed her in, that she now did
more for the Prince’s daughter than she had ever done for her own
children; for that she never sat down with their sub-governesses. This
being repeated to me by the Princesses, I found it necessary to write
the following letter to the Prince on the subject, more particularly as
other affronts of a similar nature were put upon me:
MISS KNIGHT TO THE PRINCE REGENT.
SIR,—As I am well aware of the many and important occupations which
engross the time of your Royal Highness, I am sincerely concerned at
being under the necessity of arresting your attention for a few
moments; but I am convinced that your Royal Highness would think me
unworthy of the situation in which you have been pleased to place
me, if I could tamely submit to the treatment which I have
experienced since my arrival at Windsor.
As it was past five when we reached the Castle on Sunday, the Queen
said that I might remain to dinner, but that in allowing this she
did more for your Royal Highness’s daughter than she had ever done
for her own, as she was not used to sit down with their
_sub-governesses_. This, I understand, was not only said at that
moment, but had also been her Majesty’s expression at other times
when speaking of me; and if reminded that I had the honour of being
one of the _ladies companions_, and not _sub-governess_, to the
Princess, her Majesty had always said that she considered it as the
same thing.
Since the dinner of Sunday, I have not been admitted into her
Majesty’s presence, and while I make this representation to your
Royal Highness, as explaining the reason why I am thus prevented
from doing my duty in attending Princess Charlotte, I by no means
wish to force myself into the Queen’s society; and I beg leave to
remark that were Princesses alone, or the daughters of Peers,
allowed to dine with her Majesty, I perhaps, _individually_, should
have no reason to complain; but that, as your Royal Highness well
knows, is far from being the case. I must therefore remember that my
father was a gentleman, descended from an ancient family; that he
served his King and country with uninterrupted loyalty, zeal, and
distinction; that he died an admiral, and had, some years before,
received the honour of being made a knight banneret under the Royal
standard, and of dining with his Majesty.
I must therefore consider that neither my birth nor my situation
about her Royal Highness Princess Charlotte render me unworthy of
being admitted to her Majesty’s table and parties, and I must look
on the exclusion as proceeding from personal displeasure, which I
lament having incurred, notwithstanding my dutiful and respectful
attachment. I therefore fully confide in the honourable feelings of
your Royal Highness, under whose protection I am proud of
considering myself, and whose promises of support are indelibly
engraved on my memory. I trust I shall never be undeserving of them
either in conduct or gratitude, nor of the happiness I feel in
belonging to her Royal Highness the Princess Charlotte.
I am, Sir, &c.
April, 1813.
Princess Charlotte wrote two letters to her father on the same subject;
but some persons, anxious to complain of the Queen, and to make her
proceedings appear in a worse light, advised her to add that the Queen
was not civil to the Duchess of Leeds, and other complaints, which
rendered my grievances only a part of the whole.
Whatever the Regent might think, he sent no answer to me either by
letter or word of mouth, and he made Sir Henry Halford answer Princess
Charlotte in a manner very unsatisfactory. Towards the end of the
fortnight Lady Catherine and I had two invitations to the evening
parties, but it was altogether very odious and uncomfortable, and I was
not less pleased than Princess Charlotte to return to town, which we did
on the 29th.
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