It was a bright, oppressive, sultry morning, when a solitary horseman
was seen winding that unequalled road, from whose height, amidst
figtrees, vines, and olives, the traveller beholds gradually break upon
his gaze the enchanting valley of the Arno, and the spires and domes of
Florence. But not with the traveller’s customary eye of admiration and
delight passed that solitary horseman, and not upon the usual activity,
and mirth, and animation of the Tuscan life, broke that noon-day sun.
All was silent, void, and hushed; and even in the light of heaven there
seemed a sicklied and ghastly glare. The cottages by the road-side were
some shut up and closed, some open, but seemingly inmateless. The plough
stood still, the distaff plied not: horse and man had a dreary holiday.
There was a darker curse upon the land than the curse of Cain! Now
and then a single figure, usually clad in the gloomy robe of a friar,
crossed the road, lifting towards the traveller a livid and amazed
stare, and then hurried on, and vanished beneath some roof, whence
issued a faint and dying moan, which but for the exceeding stillness
around could scarcely have pierced the threshold. As the traveller
neared the city, the scene became less solitary, yet more dread. There
might be seen carts and litters, thick awnings wrapped closely round
them, containing those who sought safety in flight, forgetful that the
Plague was everywhere! And while these gloomy vehicles, conducted by
horses, gaunt, shadowy skeletons, crawling heavily along, passed by,
like hearses of the dead, sometimes a cry burst the silence in which
they moved, and the traveller’s steed started aside, as some wretch, on
whom the disease had broke forth, was dropped from the vehicle by the
selfish inhumanity of his comrades, and left to perish by the way.
Hard by the gate a waggon paused, and a man with a mask threw out its
contents in a green slimy ditch that bordered the road. These were
garments and robes of all kind and value; the broidered mantle of the
gallant, the hood and veil of my lady, and the rags of the peasant.
While glancing at the labour of the masker, the cavalier beheld a herd
of swine, gaunt and half famished, run to the spot in the hopes of
food, and the traveller shuddered to think what food they might have
anticipated! But ere he reached the gate, those of the animals that had
been busiest rooting at the infectious heap, dropped down dead amongst
their fellows. (The same spectacle greeted, and is recorded by,
Boccaccio.)
“Ho, ho,” said the masker, and his hollow voice sounded yet more hollow
through his vizard,--“comest thou here to die, stranger? See, thy brave
mantle of triple-pile and golden broidery will not save thee from the
gavocciolo. (The tumour that made the fatal symptom.) Ride on, ride
on;--today fit morsel for thy lady’s kiss, tomorrow too foul for the rat
and worm!”
Replying not to this hideous welcome, Adrian, for it was he, pursued his
way. The gates stood wide open: this was the most appalling sign of all,
for, at first, the most jealous precaution had been taken against the
ingress of strangers. Now all care, all foresight, all vigilance, were
vain. And thrice nine warders had died at that single post, and the
officers to appoint their successors were dead too! Law and Police, and
the Tribunals of Health, and the Boards of Safety, Death had stopped
them all! And the Plague killed art itself, social union, the harmony
and mechanism of civilization, as if they had been bone and flesh!
So, mute and solitary, went on the lover, in his quest of love, resolved
to find and to save his betrothed, and guided (that faithful and loyal
knight!) through the Wilderness of Horror by the blessed hope of that
strange passion, noblest of all when noble, basest of all when base!
He came into a broad and spacious square lined with palaces, the usual
haunt of the best and most graceful nobility of Italy. The stranger
was alone now, and the tramp of his gallant steed sounded ghastly and
fearful in his own ears, when just as he turned the corner of one of the
streets that led from it, he saw a woman steal forth with a child in her
arms, while another, yet in infancy clung to her robe. She held a large
bunch of flowers to her nostrils, (the fancied and favourite mode to
prevent infection), and muttered to the children, who were moaning with
hunger,--“Yes, yes, you shall have food! Plenty of food now for the
stirring forth. But oh, that stirring forth!”--and she peered about and
round, lest any of the diseased might be near.
“My friend,” said he, “can you direct me to the convent of--”
“Away, man, away!” shrieked the woman.
“Alas!” said Adrian, with a mournful smile, “can you not see that I am
not, as yet, one to spread contagion?”
But the woman, unheeding him, fled on; when, after a few paces, she was
arrested by the child that clung to her.
“Mother, mother!” it cried, “I am sick--I cannot stir.”
The woman halted, tore aside the child’s robe, saw under the arm the
fatal tumour, and, deserting her own flesh, fled with a shriek along the
square. The shriek rang long in Adrian’s ears, though not aware of the
unnatural cause;--the mother feared not for her infant, but herself. The
voice of Nature was no more heeded in that charnel city than it is in
the tomb itself! Adrian rode on at a brisker pace, and came at length
before a stately church; its doors were wide open, and he saw within
a company of monks (the church had no other worshippers, and they were
masked) gathered round the altar, and chanting the Miserere Domine;--the
ministers of God, in a city hitherto boasting the devoutest population
in Italy, without a flock!
The young Cavalier paused before the door, and waited till the service
was done, and the monks descended the steps into the street.
“Holy fathers,” said he then, “may I pray your goodness to tell me my
nearest way to the convent Santa Maria de’ Pazzi?”
“Son,” said one of these featureless spectres, for so they seemed in
their shroud-like robes, and uncouth vizards,--“son, pass on your
way, and God be with you. Robbers or revellers may now fill the holy
cloisters you speak of. The abbess is dead; and many a sister sleeps
with her. And the nuns have fled from the contagion.”
Adrian half fell from his horse, and, as he still remained rooted to the
spot, the dark procession swept on, hymning in solemn dirge through the
desolate street the monastic chaunt--
“By the Mother and the Son,
Death endured and mercy won:
Spare us, sinners though we be;
Miserere Domine!”
Recovering from his stupor, Adrian regained the brethren, and, as they
closed the burthen of their song, again accosted them.
“Holy fathers, dismiss me not thus. Perchance the one I seek may yet be
heard of at the convent. Tell me which way to shape my course.”
“Disturb us not, son,” said the monk who spoke before. “It is an ill
omen for thee to break thus upon the invocations of the ministers of
Heaven.”
“Pardon, pardon! I will do ample penance, pay many masses; but I seek a
dear friend--the way--the way--”
“To the right, till you gain the first bridge. Beyond the third bridge,
on the riverside, you will find the convent,” said another monk, moved
by the earnestness of Adrian.
“Bless you, holy father,” faltered forth the Cavalier, and spurred
his steed in the direction given. The friars heeded him not, but again
resumed their dirge. Mingled with the sound of his horse’s hoofs on the
clattering pavement, came to the rider’s ear the imploring line--
“Miserere Domine!”
Impatient, sick at heart, desperate, Adrian flew through the street at
the full speed of his horse. He passed the marketplace--it was empty
as the desert;--the gloomy and barricadoed streets, in which the
countercries of Guelf and Ghibeline had so often cheered on the Chivalry
and Rank of Florence. Now huddled together in vault and pit, lay Guelf
and Ghibeline, knightly spurs and beggar’s crutch. To that silence the
roar even of civil strife would have been a blessing! The first bridge,
the riverside, the second, the third bridge, all were gained, and Adrian
at last reined his steed before the walls of the convent. He fastened
his steed to the porch, in which the door stood ajar, half torn from its
hinges, traversed the court, gained the opposite door that admitted to
the main building, came to the jealous grating, now no more a barrier
from the profane world, and as he there paused a moment to recover
breath and nerve, wild laughter and loud song, interrupted and mixed
with oaths, startled his ear. He pushed aside the grated door, entered,
and, led by the sounds, came to the refectory. In that meeting-place of
the severe and mortified maids of heaven, he now beheld gathered round
the upper table, used of yore by the abbess, a strange, disorderly,
ruffian herd, who at first glance seemed indeed of all ranks, for some
wore serge, or even rags, others were tricked out in all the bravery
of satin and velvet, plume and mantle. But a second glance sufficed to
indicate that the companions were much of the same degree, and that the
finery of the more showy was but the spoil rent from unguarded palaces
or tenantless bazaars; for under plumed hats, looped with jewels, were
grim, unwashed, unshaven faces, over which hung the long locks which the
professed brethren of the sharp knife and hireling arm had just begun
to assume, serving them often instead of a mask. Amidst these savage
revellers were many women, young and middle-aged, foul and fair, and
Adrian piously shuddered to see amongst the loose robes and uncovered
necks of the professional harlots the saintly habit and beaded rosary
of nuns. Flasks of wine, ample viands, gold and silver vessels, mostly
consecrated to holy rites, strewed the board. As the young Roman paused
spellbound at the threshold, the man who acted as president of the
revel, a huge, swarthy ruffian, with a deep scar over his face, which,
traversing the whole of the left cheek and upper lip, gave his large
features an aspect preternaturally hideous, called out to him--
“Come in, man--come in! Why stand you there amazed and dumb? We are
hospitable revellers, and give all men welcome. Here are wine and women.
My Lord Bishop’s wine and my Lady Abbess’s women!
“Sing hey, sing ho, for the royal DEATH, That scatters a host with
a single breath; That opens the prison to spoil the palace, And rids
honest necks from the hangman’s malice. Here’s a health to the Plague!
Let the mighty ones dread, The poor never lived till the wealthy were
dead. A health to the Plague! May She ever as now Loose the rogue
from his chain and the nun from her vow: To the gaoler a sword, to the
captive a key, Hurrah for Earth’s Curse--‘tis a Blessing to me!”
Ere this fearful stave was concluded, Adrian, sensible that in such
orgies there was no chance of prosecuting his inquiries, left the
desecrated chamber and fled, scarcely drawing breath, so great was the
terror that seized him, till he stood once more in the court amidst the
hot, sickly, stagnant sunlight, that seemed a fit atmosphere for the
scenes on which it fell. He resolved, however, not to desert the place
without making another effort at inquiry; and while he stood without the
court, musing and doubtful, he saw a small chapel hard by, through whose
long casement gleamed faintly, and dimmed by the noon-day, the light
of tapers. He turned towards its porch, entered, and saw beside the
sanctuary a single nun kneeling in prayer. In the narrow aisle, upon a
long table, (at either end of which burned the tall dismal tapers whose
rays had attracted him,) the drapery of several shrouds showed him the
half-distinct outline of human figures hushed in death. Adrian himself,
impressed by the sadness and sanctity of the place, and the touching
sight of that solitary and unselfish watcher of the dead, knelt down and
intensely prayed.
As he rose, somewhat relieved from the burthen at his heart, the nun
rose also, and started to perceive him.
“Unhappy man!” said she, in a voice which, low, faint, and solemn,
sounded as a ghost’s--“what fatality brings thee hither? Seest thou not
thou art in the presence of clay which the Plague hath touched--thou
breathest the air which destroys! Hence! and search throughout all the
desolation for one spot where the Dark Visitor hath not come!”
“Holy maiden,” answered Adrian, “the danger you hazard does not appal
me;--I seek one whose life is dearer than my own.”
“Thou needest say no more to tell me thou art newly come to Florence!
Here son forsakes his father, and mother deserts her child. When life
is most hopeless, these worms of a day cling to it as if it were the
salvation of immortality! But for me alone, death has no horror. Long
severed from the world, I have seen my sisterhood perish--the house of
God desecrated--its altar overthrown, and I care not to survive,--the
last whom the Pestilence leaves at once unperjured and alive.”
The nun paused a few moments, and then, looking earnestly at
the healthful countenance and unbroken frame of Adrian, sighed
heavily--“Stranger, why fly you not?” she said. “Thou mightst as well
search the crowded vaults and rotten corruption of the dead, as search
the city for one living.”
“Sister, and bride of the blessed Redeemer!” returned the Roman,
clasping his hands--“one word I implore thee. Thou art, methinks, of the
sisterhood of yon dismantled convent; tell me, knowest thou if Irene
di Gabrini, (The family name of Rienzi was Gabrini.)--guest of the
late Abbess, sister of the fallen Tribune of Rome,--be yet amongst the
living?”
“Art thou her brother, then?” said the nun. “Art thou that fallen Sun of
the Morning?”
“I am her betrothed,” replied Adrian, sadly. “Speak.”
“Oh, flesh! flesh! how art thou victor to the last, even amidst the
triumphs and in the lazar-house of corruption!” said the nun. “Vain man!
Think not of such carnal ties; make thy peace with heaven, for thy days
are surely numbered!”
“Woman!” cried Adrian, impatiently--“talk not to me of myself, nor rail
against ties whose holiness thou canst not know. I ask thee again, as
thou thyself hopest for mercy and for pardon, is Irene living?”
The nun was awed by the energy of the young lover, and after a moment,
which seemed to him an age of agonized suspense, she replied--
“The maiden thou speakest of died not with the general death. In the
dispersion of the few remaining, she left the convent--I know not
whither; but she had friends in Florence--their names I cannot tell
thee.”
“Now bless thee, holy sister! bless thee! How long since she left the
convent?”
“Four days have passed since the robber and the harlot have seized the
house of Santa Maria,” replied the nun, groaning: “and they were quick
successors to the sisterhood.”
“Four days!--and thou canst give me no clue?”
“None--yet stay, young man!”--and the nun, approaching, lowered her
voice to a hissing whisper--“Ask the Becchini.” (According to the usual
custom of Florence, the dead were borne to their resting-place on biers,
supported by citizens of equal rank; but a new trade was created by the
plague, and men of the lowest dregs of the populace, bribed by immense
payment, discharged the office of transporting the remains of the
victims. These were called Becchini.)
Adrian started aside, crossed himself hastily, and quitted the convent
without answer. He returned to his horse, and rode back into the
silenced heart of the city. Tavern and hotel there were no more; but
the palaces of dead princes were free to the living stranger. He entered
one--a spacious and splendid mansion. In the stables he found forage
still in the manger; but the horses, at that time in the Italian cities
a proof of rank as well as wealth, were gone with the hands that fed
them. The highborn Knight assumed the office of groom, took off the
heavy harness, fastened his steed to the rack, and as the wearied
animal, unconscious of the surrounding horrors, fell eagerly upon its
meal, its young lord turned away, and muttered, “Faithful servant, and
sole companion! may the pestilence that spareth neither beast nor man,
spare thee! and mayst thou bear me hence with a lighter heart!”
A spacious hall, hung with arms and banners--a wide flight of marble
stairs, whose walls were painted in the stiff outlines and gorgeous
colours of the day, conducted to vast chambers, hung with velvets
and cloth of gold, but silent as the tomb. He threw himself upon the
cushions which were piled in the centre of the room, for he had ridden
far that morning, and for many days before, and he was wearied and
exhausted, body and limb; but he could not rest. Impatience, anxiety,
hope, and fear, gnawed his heart and fevered his veins, and, after a
brief and unsatisfactory attempt to sober his own thoughts, and devise
some plan of search more certain than that which chance might afford
him, he rose, and traversed the apartments, in the unacknowledged hope
which chance alone could suggest.
It was easy to see that he had made his resting-place in the home of
one of the princes of the land; and the splendour of all around him far
outshone the barbarous and rude magnificence of the less civilized
and wealthy Romans. Here, lay the lute as last touched--the gilded and
illumined volume as last conned; there, were seats drawn familiarly
together, as when lady and gallant had interchanged whispers last.
“And such,” thought Adrian,--“such desolation may soon swallow up the
vestige of the unwelcomed guest, as of the vanished lord!”
At length he entered a saloon, in which was a table still spread with
wine-flasks, goblets of glass, and one of silver, withered flowers,
half-mouldy fruits, and viands. At one side the arras, folding-doors
opened to a broad flight of stairs, that descended to a little garden
at the back of the house, in which a fountain still played sparkling and
livingly--the only thing, save the stranger, living there! On the steps
lay a crimson mantle, and by it a lady’s glove. The relics seemed to
speak to the lover’s heart of a lover’s last wooing and last farewell.
He groaned aloud, and feeling he should have need of all his strength,
filled one of the goblets from a half-emptied flask of Cyprus wine. He
drained the draught--it revived him. “Now,” he said, “once more to my
task!--I will sally forth,” when suddenly he heard heavy steps along the
rooms he had quitted--they approached--they entered; and Adrian beheld
two huge and ill-omened forms stalk into the chamber. They were wrapped
in black homely draperies, their arms were bare, and they wore large
shapeless masks, which descended to the breast, leaving only access to
sight and breath in three small and circular apertures. The Colonna half
drew his sword, for the forms and aspects of these visitors were not
such as men think to look upon in safety.
“Oh!” said one, “the palace has a new guest today. Fear us not,
stranger; there is room,--ay, and wealth enough for all men now in
Florence! Per Bacco! but there is still one goblet of silver left--how
comes that?” So saying, the man seized the cup which Adrian had just
drained, and thrust it into his breast. He then turned to Adrian, whose
hand was still upon his hilt, and said, with a laugh which came choked
and muffled through his vizard--“Oh, we cut no throats, Signor; the
Invisible spares us that trouble. We are honest men, state officers, and
come but to see if the cart should halt here tonight.”
“Ye are then--”
“Becchini!”
Adrian’s blood ran cold. The Becchino continued--“And keep you this
house while you rest at Florence, Signor?”
“Yes, if the rightful lord claim it not.”
“Ha! ha! ‘Rightful lord!’ The plague is Lord of all now! Why, I have
known three gallant companies tenant this palace the last week, and
have buried them all--all! It is a pleasant house enough, and gives good
custom. Are you alone?”
“At present, yes.”
“Shew us where you sleep, that we may know where to come for you. You
won’t want us these three days, I see.”
“Ye are pleasant welcomers!” said Adrian;--“but listen to me. Can ye
find the living as well as bury the dead? I seek one in this city who,
if you discover her, shall be worth to you a year of burials!”
“No, no! that is out of our line. As well look for a dropped sand on the
beach, as for a living being amongst closed houses and yawning vaults;
but if you will pay the poor gravediggers beforehand, I promise you, you
shall have the first of a new charnel-house;--it will be finished just
about your time.”
“There!” said Adrian, flinging the wretches a few pieces of
gold--“there! and if you would do me a kinder service, leave me, at
least while living; or I may save you that trouble.” And he turned from
the room.
The Becchino who had been spokesman followed him. “You are generous,
Signor, stay; you will want fresher food than these filthy fragments.
I will supply thee of the best, while--while thou wantest it. And
hark,--whom wishest thou that I should seek?”
This question arrested Adrian’s departure. He detailed the name, and
all the particulars he could suggest of Irene; and, with sickened heart,
described the hair, features, and stature of that lovely and hallowed
image, which might furnish a theme to the poet, and now gave a clue to
the gravedigger.
The unhallowed apparition shook his head when Adrian had concluded.
“Full five hundred such descriptions did I hear in the first days of the
Plague, when there were still such things as mistress and lover; but
it is a dainty catalogue, Signor, and it will be a pride to the poor
Becchino to discover or even to bury so many charms! I will do my best;
meanwhile, I can recommend you, if in a hurry, to make the best use of
your time, to many a pretty face and comely shape--”
“Out, fiend!” muttered Adrian: “fool to waste time with such as thou!”
The laugh of the gravedigger followed his steps.
All that day did Adrian wander through the city, but search and question
were alike unavailing; all whom he encountered and interrogated seemed
to regard him as a madman, and these were indeed of no kind likely
to advance his object. Wild troops of disordered, drunken revellers,
processions of monks, or here and there, scattered individuals gliding
rapidly along, and shunning all approach or speech, made the only
haunters of the dismal streets, till the sun sunk, lurid and yellow,
behind the hills, and Darkness closed around the noiseless pathway of
the Pestilence.