NOTE C

For the purpose of the experiment you must, of course, know the sounds

denoted by the letters, and you must be able to make out the rhythmical

scheme. But the experiment will be vitiated if you get some one who

understands the language to read or recite to you poems written in it,

for he will certainly so read or recite as to convey to you something of

the meaning through the sound (I do not refer of course to the logical

meaning).

Hence it is clear that, if by 'versification taken by itself' one means

the versification of a _poem_, it is impossible under the requisite

conditions to get at this versification by itself. The versification of

a poem is always, to speak loosely, influenced by the sense. The bare

metrical scheme, to go no further, is practically never followed by the

poet. Suppose yourself to know no English, and to perceive merely that

in its general scheme

Oxford Lectures on Poetry · 第 24 / 74 题