ANSWER

I deny the major. It is true that God could overcome the greatest

resistance of the human heart, and indeed he sometimes does so, [386]

whether by an inward grace or by the outward circumstances that can greatly

influence souls; but he does not always do so. Whence comes this

distinction, someone will say, and wherefore does his goodness appear to be

restricted? The truth is that it would not have been in order always to act

in an extraordinary way and to derange the connexion of things, as I have

observed already in answering the first objection. The reasons for this

connexion, whereby the one is placed in more favourable circumstances than

the other, are hidden in the depths of God's wisdom: they depend upon the

universal harmony. The best plan of the universe, which God could not fail

to choose, required this. One concludes thus from the event itself; since

God made the universe, it was not possible to do better. Such management,

far from being contrary to goodness, has rather been prompted by supreme

goodness itself. This objection with its solution might have been inferred

from what was said with regard to the first objection; but it seemed

advisable to touch upon it separately.

Theodicy Essays on the Goodness of God, the Freedom of Man and the Origin of Evil · 第 44 / 54 题