FIRST SYLLOGISM

'God can will nothing that is opposed to the necessary love which he has

for his wisdom.

'Now the salvation of all men is opposed to the necessary love which God

has for his wisdom.

'Therefore God cannot will the salvation of all men.'

The major is self-evident, for one can do nothing whereof the opposite is

necessary. But the minor cannot be accepted, for, albeit God loves his

wisdom of necessity, the actions whereto his wisdom prompts him cannot but

be free, and the objects whereto his wisdom does not prompt him do not

cease to be possible. Moreover, his wisdom has prompted him to will the

salvation of all men, but not by a consequent and decretory will. Yet this

consequent will, being only a result of free antecedent acts of will,

cannot fail to be free also.

Theodicy Essays on the Goodness of God, the Freedom of Man and the Origin of Evil · 第 21 / 54 题