From 'Holbein'

A true poet will try to paint pictures on the imagination, which at a

man's birth is devoid of impressions, I hold that the imagination is a

vast plain, capable of comprehending all that nature may bring forth,

besides innumerable illusions, fancies, and poetic figures. A writer's

pen is his brush, and words are his colors, which he must blend,

heighten, or tone down, so that each object may assume a natural living

form. The best poet will so paint his pictures that his readers will see

the originals reflected as in a mirror. If his imagination be vivid,

words grow eloquent, he feels all that he sees: he is impelled onward

like a madman, and he must follow whither his madness leads. This frenzy

need not be inspired by any real object, but it must kindle his

imagination to arouse a real emotion. A new conception delights the

fancy. The newest is the most marvelous. To this must be given a

semblance of probability, and to probability a touch of the marvelous.

The poet must portray to the imagination the struggles of passion and

the emotions of the human heart. His diction must be splendid and

emphatic. Casting aside all earthly love, he must depict the love that

springs from the soul, the love felt by him whose thoughts soar towards

heaven, where God is the source of eternal beauty. The most artistic ode

is that in which art is concealed, and in which the poet, unfettered, is

driven by his own ardor.

Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 05 · 第 181 / 273 题