Social life at our National Capital, my boy, as far as the native

element is concerned, has not been refined by the war; and even at the

White House it is scarcely possible to collect an assemblage of persons

sufficiently genteel by education to speak familiarly of European

noblemen of their acquaintance. At the last dinner given by the

Secretary of State, there were actually three Western persons of much

cheek-bones, who dissented from the very proper idea that Earl Russel's

Carlton-house sherry is superior to anything we have in this country;

and my disgust intensified to hopeless scorn, when an Eastern chap in a

nankeen vest was brazen enough to confess that he could not tell how

many pieces the Emperor of the French had in the wash on the last week

of Lent. At other social gatherings in Washington I have noticed the

same evidences of growing vulgarity; and I greatly fear, my boy,--I

greatly fear that a knowledge of Europe will yet be more prevalent

amongst Europeans than Americans. O my country, my native land! has it

indeed come to this at last? In thy loftiest social circles shall we no

more behold that beautiful flesh-colored being in lavender gloves and

dress-coat whose etherealized individuality broke rapturously forth in

the thrilling words, "When I was in Paris last summer"? Are we no more

to palpitate with ecstasy at the tones of that voice which was wont to

trill forth in liquid music from a curl-crested fountain of white

shoulders, saying: "Don't you remember, Mr. Thompsion, how the Guke of

Leeds larfed that day, at the Reception, when I told him that we

American ladies thought it was vulgar to say 'garters' out loud?" Alas!

my boy, our aristocracy is fading away like an abused exotic, and it is

not oftener than once in a season that the frequenter of our Republican

Court witnesses one incident to make him recognize the polished people

he once knew. About two months ago, at an evening party given by Mrs.

Senator ----, I did witness a social incident, showing that there is

still hope for the Republic. An interesting young mother, of not more

than sixty-two summers, attired in a babywaist and graduated flounces,

was standing near one of the doors of the music-room conversing with me

upon the moral character of her dearest female friend, when her gushing

daughter, a nymph not more than six pianos old, came pressing to her

side, and whispered behind her fan,--

"Mamma _cheri_, may I donse with young Waddle?"

The maternal girl smiled grimly at the fragile suppliant, and asked:

"How much is his celery, _ma petite_?"

"Nine hundred, mamma, in the Third Auditor's."

"Then tell him, _mon ange_, that you are engaged for the next set, and

wait until the thousand-dollar clerks come in. You know, _ma petite_,

what the Count Pistachio said to you at Avignon about giving

encouragement to anything less than four figures."

I could not avoid overhearing this conversation, my boy, for it was not

held in whispers, and I thought to myself, as I eyed the fashionable

pair, "The Republic still lives."

It is, however, with the foreign embassies at Washington, that the

genuine aristocratic spirit still holds its normal own; and when I

lately received an invitation from a certain convivial diplomatist of

the Set to be one of a select party of distinguished gentlemen at his

residence on a certain evening, I felt that there was still an

available balm in Gilead. Arriving in the rooms shortly before ten

o'clock, I found seven middle-aged gentlemen in cambric ruffles and

scratch-wigs assembled around the wine-table, all pledging the health

of the Venerable Gammon, who had come up from Mugville expressly to be

present. There was the French Marquis Non Puebla, on a visit to this

country to search for traces of one of the lost gravies of Apicius;

Milord Gurgle, who had been deputed to convey to New York a pair of

Southdown sheep, presented by the Zoological Gardens to Central Park;

the Honorable Peter Pidger, who had once been to Europe to negotiate

the sale of some railroad stock; the Ambassador in person; and three

other respectable persons with no names, whose sole duty it was to

indorse the Ambassador whenever he said anything about "dat

signeeficant commencement of dees war at Bool Run." But the greatest of

them all, my boy, was the Venerable Gammon, who smiled fatly as they

drank his health, and emptied his own crystal with a soft benignity

which seemed to consecrate that brand of liquor forever.

"My friends," says the Venerable Gammon, waving an unctuous hand around

the board in a manner to confer blessings on the very nutcrackers,--"my

friends, I accept the honor for my country, and not for myself. Your

countries bask in the sunshine of a powerful peace, while mine grows

weak in despotic war. But do not spit upon us, my friends; do not crush

us. We will do whatever you want us to do. War," says the Venerable

Gammon, beaming thoughtfully at the nearest wine-cooler,--"war may be

called the temporary weakness of a young country like ours; and if we

learn not to value peace more than war as we grow older, it will only

be because we do not learn to value war less than peace as we advance

to riper years."

Then all the respectable middle-aged gentlemen nudged each other to

notice _that_; and the Honorable Peter Pidger observed, in an

undertone, to Milord Gurgle, that if the Government was only guided by

such wisdom as that, the country might yet hope for favor from Europe.

"Ah!" says the Ambassador, reflectively, "I cannot help to recollect

dat signeeficant commencement of dees war at Bool Run."

Whereupon the three middle-aged gentlemen with no names nodded

meaningly to each other, and murmured, in pitying chorus:

"Ah, yes indeed."

As I rode home to my hotel that night, my boy, and reflected upon the

polished observations I had listened to, it seemed to me that Europe

must indeed be superior to a weak young country like ours, and that

Secretary Seward was but showing a proper respect for the dignity of

monarchies in yielding gracefully to them whatever they asked, and

establishing in American history its first creation of knighthood,

under the title of Sir Render. The Sword of '76 would have refused the

accolade; but that of '63 is of a milder temper.

On Wednesday, as I strolled lazily along the shore of Awlkuyet River,

listlessly tossing pebbles into the placid stream, and paying no

attention to any visible object save the severed branches of trees and

broken fragments of artillery-wheels which occasionally barred my

progress, a Mackerel picket suddenly touched me on the shoulder, and

says he, in a whisper,--

"You mustn't be chucking stones into that air water, or you'll wake up

the Captain which is asleep."

I glanced askance at him from under my vizor, and says I, "What

Captain, my trooper?"

"Why," says he, "the Captain of the Blockade, over yonder."

I looked in the direction indicated by his finger, my boy, and beheld

the sloop-of-war Morpheus at anchor near a small inlet leading to the

river from the up-country.

"Why, my Union champion," says I, wonderingly, "I should like to know

at what time the Captain makes it a practice to retire?"

"Ah!" says the Mackerel picket, leaning upon his musket, and looking

dreamily over the water, "he's all the time retiring--he's been put

upon the 'Retired' list."

Here was a man, my boy, an American, like you or me, brought up in a

country where education is free to all, and yet he had no clearer idea

of the functions of our Naval Retiring Board than such as happened to

be suggested to his instinct by what he could see of the national

blockade service!

Yours, amazedly,

ORPHEUS C. KERR.

LETTER XCVII.

INTRODUCING THE GREAT MORAL EXHIBITION OF THE "EFFIGYNIA," GLANCING

AT A FOURTH NEW MACKEREL GENERAL, AND SHOWING HOW THE PRESIDENT'S

DRAFT ON ACCOMAC WAS PROTESTED AT SIGHT.

WASHINGTON, D.C., July 10th, 1863.

As I wax numerous in exciting years, my boy, and observe more and more

of the long-headed and strategic manner in which our wealthy but

distracted country prosecutes the Restoration of the Union, the

stronger grows my belief that, inasmuch as the way of the transgressor

is hard, the way of the well-doer is inexpressibly "soft." Each day of

the present national crisis brings fresh evidence of the exceedingly

soft character of the policy by which our upright government would turn

to nought the wrathful devices of its enemies, and further demonstrates

the vast difference existing between everything upright and anything

downright. We discomfit the well-known Southern Confederacy, at every

turn, my boy,--we discomfit it at every turn; but, the trouble is, we

keep turning all the time, like a Thomas cat after his tail, constantly

believing that we are approaching the end, but never quite reaching it.

Fearing lest I should become metaphysical if I pursued this train of

thought any farther,--thereby encroaching upon the bottomless province

of the Awful and Unfathomable German mind, which rejoices gloomily in

the solemn investigation of all that verges upon muddled

abstraction;--fearing lest I should become thus erudite, profound, and

snuffily unintelligible, my boy, I repress my morbid inclination to

take a funereal canter into abstruse speculation on the elephants of

thought, and digress from theory to fact.

This city, which is destined to become in time another Waterloo in the

sense of offering everything drinkable in lieu of water, presents but

very little except bar-rooms in the way of entertainment just now.

Hence, my boy, we can properly appreciate the "Effigynia," as it is

classically called, which a thoughtful yellow-vested chap of much

breastpin, from Pequog, has just opened on Pennsylvania Avenue.

According to advertisement, "this chaste and plastic exhibition

consists of wax effigies of the five successive Generals of the

Mackerel Brigade, with the peculiar personalities of each one, and the

superiority of each over the other, unmistakably stamped on the forms

and features of each!" Being a moral man, my boy, and much addicted to

entertainments which differ from the prevailing drama of the day in

obviating the necessity for steadily blushing, I repaired to the

Effigynia the other evening and was much edified by the spectacle

presented. Five mirrors standing at different angles with a wax figure

of the first General of the Mackerel Brigade, were made each to reflect

said figure; and I could not help feeling, my boy, that the likenesses

were correct. I saw before me the counterfeit presentments of the five

soldiers who had successively arisen to the highest Mackerel Command,

and I found myself wondering how many more mirrors the exhibition would

need before the war came to a head--containing brains.

It was on Tuesday morning that I ascended majestically to the slanting

roof of my Gothic steed, the sagacious Pegasus, and moved perceptibly

across Long Bridge once more, toward the camp of the Mackerel Brigade.

It is worthy of note, my boy, that the architectural animal in question

has greatly improved of late upon a diet of condemned straw hats, and

now trots an hour in sixty minutes with the greatest ease of manner. An

occasional cough but adds to the melancholy interest of his funereal

cast of countenance; and as his head grows more and more vivid in its

resemblance to an infant's coffin, his whole effect deepens in its

churchliness and sepulchral solemnity.

As I neared the national head-quarters, the Mackerel Surgeon-General

saluted me, and I observed that he kept his glance dreamily fixed upon

the Gothic Pegasus.

"As I gaze upon that bony fabric," says he, biting a piece of calamus

in soft professional abstraction,--"as I gaze upon that fleet skeleton

you bestride, I cannot help thinking that Rule Britannia is frequently

right in speaking of a horse as an 'oss; though she may use a

superfluous 's' in the word. You see," says the surgeon, pausing to

take a gray powder, and to try his lancet on his left thumb-nail,--"you

see, the classical term '_os_' signifies bone; and as bone is the

prevailing aspect of your present charger, he might be termed an

'_'os_' without violence to the lingual proprieties."

I have always suspected this surgeon, my boy, of being an accursed

secessionist in disguise, and now I feel confident that he would not

hesitate, if opportunity offered, to carry his fiendish affection for

the well-known Southern Confederacy to the extent of actually differing

with me upon some point in conversation. In such times as these, my

boy, there can be no middle ground for a man; he must either be heart

and soul with his country's murderous foes, or ready to agree entirely

with me in anything I may say or think. God save the Republic!

Upon arriving at a locality, which I refrain from naming, lest I should

thereby betray my beloved country or make a mistake in spelling, I

found the venerable and spectacled veterans of the thrice-valorous

Mackerel Brigade just returned from a spirited pursuit of certain

regiments of disreputable Confederacies who were stealing farms on the

outskirts of Paris. These Confederacies had even penetrated into

storied Accomac, and removed everything they found upon the farms there

except the mortgages. Hence the demand upon the aged and unconquerable

Mackerel Brigade for an immediate walk in that direction, and there

they had gone by the most circuitous and profoundly strategical route

afforded by the county maps. General John Smith, the latest edition of

Mackerel Commander, gave leadership of his advance guard to Captain

Villiam Brown, and immediately five-and-twenty inflamed reporters

frantically telegraphed to as many excellent and reliable morning

journals, that all the thieving Confederacies were about to be bagged,

and that all the revolting details would be given in our next issue. It

was toward evening, my boy, when Captain Villiam Brown, mounted upon

his geometrical steed, Euclid, came riding up to the advanced

head-quarters of the new general to report results.

"Well, young man," says the General, with Spartan equanimity, "have we

bagged the enemies of human freedom?"

Villiam looked up from the demijohn under the table, upon which he had

been earnestly gazing, and says he, "No, sire; but the very next thing

to bagging them has occurred."

"Relate the tale," says the General, with dignity.

"Why," says Villiam, "instead of our bagging them, they have been

sacking us."

It is a remarkable and beautiful peculiarity of our flexible language,

my boy, that its semi-syno-nymical effects permit the transmission of

trying intelligence in terms of soothing similarity to those which

might have been employed had the news been more felicitous. Thus are we

let down easily from pride to humiliation, and spared much intervening

agony of soul.

So the Mackerel Brigade turned their gleaming old spectacles once more

in the direction of our National Capital, and are again a

characteristic of the landscape enclosing Washington. Further

consummate strategy is postponed for a time on account of the weather,

which has become villanously hot through the fanatical machinations of

the insidious Black Republicans. Thus are Greeley, Beecher, Wendell

Phillips, and their deluded followers weakening the military arm of the

government and endeavoring to obtain fat contracts for worthless fans!

Methinks I hear you ask, "Has the new general of the Mackerel Brigade

made a failure, after all the credit the public have given him for

superiority over his predecessors?"

Far be it from me to judge hastily, but I may be permitted to say, my

boy,--I may be permitted to say, that men in the military line have

this point in common with men in a mercantile business; by obtaining

too much on credit at the start, they are very apt to make bad

failures, leaving nothing but their lie-abilities for the consolation

of those who trusted them.

Upon reaching the Mackerel camp, and exchanging festive salutations

with Captain Bob Shorty, who was trying to purchase the dressed skin of

a handsome copperhead snake from Corporal Veller, of the California

Reserve, to use as a sword-belt,--after exchanging salutations, I

repaired to the tent of the chaplain, to witness the marriage of one of

the younger Mackerels to a pretty Shenandoah belle. As the happy pair

stood before the drum to be made wife and man, I noticed that the

bride's rosy cheeks paled like a sunset under the twilight, until the

languishing stars of her eyes shone only upon snow.

And now, my boy, let me say a few words respecting the recent attempted

draft of Abe L. bodied men in thrice-famous Accomac, and the

freedom-loving spirit in which it was met by the Sovereign People. With

a prescient view to being amply prepared for an overwhelming assault

upon combined Europe, which is shortly to be made by Secretary Seward

and the muscular United States of America, our Uncle Abe ordered a

draft of Accomackians to be made at once. Hereupon the Accomac "Morning

Dog," an excellent daily journal, indulged in a high-minded editorial

on the fiendish proclivities of the Governor of Accomac, and the

general wildness of all the Accomackians to be drafted if he would let

them. With great promptness, that admirable palladium of human freedom,

the "Evening Cat," avowed that it spit upon the gubernatorial

scurrility of its growling contemporary; that it deprecated mob

violence and trusted that no mob would resist the draft; but could not

help believing that the Sovereign People might possibly arise in their

majesty and occasion a speedy funeral in the family of the

editor-in-chief of the venomous and intolerable "Morning Dog."

It was at 10 o'clock A.M., my boy, when the drafting commenced in

Accomac, and in half an hour thereafter the Sovereign People,

consisting of several gentlemen from Ireland, were asserting the

dignity of a free community in a manner worthy of the sacred cause of

Emigration. It is a touching fact, my boy,--a touching and aesthetical

fact, that the American people are ever so able to find foreign

champions to protect their freedom from governmental infringement that

they seldom have occasion to do any fighting for it themselves.

The Sovereign People of Accomac, being fully aroused and slightly

inebriated, proceeded to vindicate the majesty of our excellent

national Democratic Organization by relieving a bloated aristocracy of

their watches and loose change, ransacking sundry private residences on

account of the great draft of their chimneys, and performing other

awe-inspiring acts of rude majesty, equally well calculated to evince a

freeborn people's distaste for despotism. Furthermore, the Sovereign

People fearlessly attacked a large and aristocratic Hospital, beating

many of the patients to death; for, by some corrupt chicanery, these

patients were barefacedly exempted from the Conscription which bore so

heavily upon the down-trodden and healthy poor man. The "Evening Cat,"

in a special edition, was genial enough to express a hope that "the

outraged people now muttering ominously in the air," would not burst

upon the office and editor of the "Morning Dog" with _too_ much just

fury; whereupon the incensed Sovereign People said that, be jabers,

they'd come mighty near forgetting that entirely; and forthwith

proceeded to stone the office of the "Dog" until the hasty discharge of

an ink-stand from one of the upper windows thereof induced them to make

a hasty change of base.

Without indulging in farther details, suffice it to say that the

Sovereign People finally desisted from their struggle for liberty upon

being satisfied that no more watches, purses, nor sick despots were to

be got at conveniently, and the "Evening Cat" came out in a spirited

article in favor of an immediate war with France.

How grateful should it be to our national pride, my boy, that even the

stranger that is within our gates feels inspired by the very atmosphere

with a jealous, a fighting love for perfect freedom,--especially if

said gates be those of a State prison.

Yours, exuberantly,

ORPHEUS C. KERR.

LETTER XCVIII.

RECOUNTING A CHASTE "RECONSTRUCTION" ANECDOTE OF THE SIXTH WARD,

AND DIVULGING CAPTAIN VILLIAM BROWN'S INGENIOUS ALPHABETICAL

EXPERIMENT WITH COMPANY THREE.

WASHINGTON, D.C., Sept. 25th, 1863.

It is a high-moral idea of poets, congressmen, and the writers for our

improving weekly journals of exciting romance, my boy, that it is a

noble and majestic thing to feel warmly for one's country; but when the

thermometer stands at 90 in the shade, and we join with our

fellow-beings in shedding tears from the tops of our foreheads, I find

my disinterested patriotism fully equal to the self-abnegation of the

remark, that I had rather be cool than be President. Our brethren are

already in the field; why stand we here idle? Is ice so dear, or peace

so sweet as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid

it, Almighty Dollars! I know not what other gentlemen would have; but

as for me, give me liberty, or give me a fan. Thus, my boy, after the

manner of the departed Patrick Henry, did I expose myself to the

conservative Kentucky chap, as we stood panting together in the

vestibule of the Treasury Buildings the other day; and says he:

"The loyal State of Kentucky, of which I am a part, has no objections

to warm weather in the summer-time; provided it is not indorsed by the

fanatical Black Republicans. Warm weather," says the conservative

Kentucky chap, thoughtfully, "is of much service to the old rye crop of

Kentucky; but Kentucky would forego even her old rye, rather than see

retarded the movements of that army whose constitutional duty it is to

restore the Union--not reconstruct it."

The regular list of dead idiots for this year being not quite full yet,

my boy, there are still persons living who can perceive no very immense

difference between Restoring the Union and Reconstructing the Union;

which reminds me of a chaste little incident that once occurred in the

Sixth Ward.

A highly-respectable liquor-selling chap, of enlarged stomach and

overwhelming shirt-collar, having just been elected Alderman, through

the influence of his excellent moral character, and about two thousand

dollars judiciously invested in Irishmen, gave a fashionable party to

celebrate this triumph of the purity of elections, and invited about

two-thirds of the Fire Department to bring their wives and sweethearts.

Promptly at nine o'clock, two Hose Companies, of unblemished

reputations for noise, four Engine Associations noted for saving one

pine table from the devouring element to every two Brussels carpets

they ruined with water, three Hook-and-Ladder Societies greatly

distinguished for climbing into the third-story windows of the building

two doors from the burning domicil, and an equivalent number of the

cotton-hearted women of America, were on hand in the aldermanic

drawing-rooms. The new public dignitary received them all with that

exquisite blandness of demeanor which is so becoming to great men who

have just made a rush from obscurity: and says he,--

"Make yourselves at home now, boys, only don't spit on the carpet. If

there's a fire while the swarry is goin' on, I'll let the old woman

listen for the district and announce it from the airy. We'll keep the

winders up, and when the hall-bell rings, you fellers as has to leave,

can just slip down onto the front stoop without breaking up the entire

swarry."

Here the large-hearted aldermanic chap was called hastily downstairs to

attend the bar, several army officers having just arrived in the ward,

and the "swarry" commenced as merrily as a fire in a carpenter's shop.

It set in for a heavy dance at about eleven o'clock, and then were seen

as many elaborate verses in the poetry of motion, as any pair of eyes

could wish to enjoy. "Fifty's" foreman, who danced with a very pretty

dotted muslin, produced a very striking and picturesque effect by

rolling his inexpressibles up over his boots, and giving a life-like

imitation of the working of an engine with his heels and toes;

whereupon the assistant foreman of "Thirty's Truck" suddenly threw off

his dress-coat and appeared in full red shirt, simultaneously striking

into a fine, artistic shuffle, intended to imitate the hauling-in and

reeling-up of the wet hose after a conflagration. These and other

graceful novelties were greatly admired by the ladies, each of whom

said so many spicy and spiteful things about the other's bare arms and

forward manners, that a stranger might have taken them all for the very

cream of Fifth Avenue or any other Best Society.

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