[406] 1940 þis cas B

[407] 1958 a _om._ MGERCB₂, B

[408] 1960 For] But B wold(e) JX ... B₂, B

[409] 1966 Than_n_e F Than AC, B

[410] 2005 strengthe] triste (truste) X ... B₂, B

[411] 2009 wil B

[412] 2017-20 _For these four lines_ SAdΔ _have two_,--

Wherof þou miht þiselue lere,

I þenke telle, as þou schalt hiere.

[413] 2026 moone (mone) XGR, B

[414] 2041 pilgrimis (pilgrims &c.) AJMXRLB₂ peregrins B

pilgrins H₁

[415] 2043 Thei] That H₁, FWKH₃Magd.

[416] 2049 pur charite MX ... B₂, BΔ, W

[417] 2054 his lordes XGECB₂, B

[418] 2078 beleft FK belefte A

[419] 2088 hire] his H₁ ... B₂, B, W

[420] 2105 An F

[421] 2122 which was E, B which is G and was L

[422] 2159 Hire FK

[423] 2171 Sherte F

[424] 2173 go biseche B

[425] 2179 schortes M, FK _rest_ schertes (shirtes &c.)

[426] 2181 hanged(e) AMH₁, Δ, W (honget)

[427] 2191 become FK

[428] 2208 wot] not AM

[429] 2224 mai] haþ B

[430] 2234 am I] a man C, B

[431] 2251 And] as B

[432] 2260 som ensample] by som weie B

[433] 2261 in _om._ XE ... B₂

[434] 2265 f.

To man in any maner side

He may wel nowher þan abide R

To man in eny maner side

It may to him nouȝt wel betide B₂

CL _combine the above with the reading of the text_.

[435] 2267-74 _Eight lines found thus in copies of the third

recension_, FWKH₃ &c., _and also in_ H₁. _The rest have four,

given as follows by_ S,

fforþi eschuie it I þe rede

ffor in Ouide a tale I rede

How þat a man was ouertake

Wherof þou myht ensample take.

[436] 2293 _margin_ pronus] proulis XE ... B₂

[437] 2294 to _om._ B, W

[438] 2299 The grete] A grete AM, W

[439] 2300 vpon AJ, Ad, FH₃ on þe XERC, B vpon the H₁

[440] 2302 _margin_ poterat B

[441] 2332 neuer mighte B

[442] 2335 a ferr J, SB, F aferr A

[443] 2343-58 _Sixteen lines found only in third recension

copies_, FWKH₃ &c., _and in_ H₁

[444] 2369-72 _third recension and_ H₁ _only_

[445] 2379 And X ... B₂, B

[446] 2380 and preie] I preie (prey) XGECLB₂, B I seigh R

[447] 2386 euermo JMH₁XGRLB₂, BΔ, W

[448] 2396 aplace AM

[449] 2398 al _om._ H₁, FH₃

[450] 2410 wynd] hunt(e) H₁YX ... L, B haunt B₂

[451] 2416 _margin_ verecundia M ... B₂, Ad vecundia W

[452] 2421 tok (took) J, B, F toke AC

[453] 2423 Of JX ... B₂, B, W

[454] 2457 myht (might) JC, B myhte A, S, F

[455] 2460 ferste S ferst A, B, F

[456] 2473 _margin_ testum H₁ ... B₂ (E _corr._ testam)

[457] 2488 dwelled JMEB₂, Δ, W (dwellet) duelleþ XGRCL

[458] 2489 _margin_ statim] statum G statutum XE ... B₂

[459] 2497 agrieued B

[460] 2501 ate] of þe B

[461] 2511 Embroudred F _rest_ Embrowded (Embroudid &c.)

[462] 2544 is] was H₁ ... B₂, B

[463] 2569 had C, SB, F hadde A haþ J

[464] 2611 thi] þe JH₁ ... B₂, BΛ

[465] 2622 Hath mad] Made H₁ ... B₂, B

[466] 2658 he] who AM

[467] 2669 ȝe me wole] ȝe wol (wil) me L, Δ ȝe wol(e) AM me wol

H₃

[468] 2687 þerfor AM, W þer on Ad alite A, SB, F, &c.

[469] 2705 _margin_ Salomon. Amictus--eo _in third recension

only_.

[470] 2713 f. _This text only in copies of third recension_,

F(_in ras._)WKH₃ &c. _The rest have_,

So ouerglad þat purgatoire

Ne myhte abregge his veine gloire

[471] 2751 nam] am H₁ ... B₂, W on] an AJ

[472] 2770 þou þenkeþ (þenkþ) AXRCLB₂ þou þenke M ȝe þenke

(þinke) H₁Sn, Δ ȝe thenketh (ye þinketh) Ad, W

[473] _Latin Verses_ xi. 5 immunis H₁XGECLB₂, B

[474] 2789 in the orient Δ, WH₃

[475] 2796 _margin_ subito transmutauit A ... B₂, S ... Δ

[476] 2801 good FKH₃ godd (god) A ... B₂, S ... Δ, W

[477] 2812 a foretokene K a fortoken W aforetokne S, F

afortokene R a fore tokne (token) JXEC, H₃ afore tokne (-en)

AMH₁GLB₂, BAdΔ

[478] 2835 defoule] do foule X ... B₂ doune falle H₁

[479] 2836 do] to H₁XE ... B₂

[480] 2839 his Pride] þis pride H₁ ... CB₂ þis tre L

[481] 2847 be _om._ H₁ ... B₂, H₃ þurghknowe A, F þurgh knowe

J, SB

[482] 2863 it _om._ H₁XERCB₂ that L, W

[483] 2869 his B þe MX

[484] 2874 As] And H₁ ... L

[485] 2885 wode B

[486] 2891 al] of H₁ ... B₂ (ofte R)

[487] 2898 a rodd AJ, B arodd S, FK

[488] 2903 falle H₁ ... B₂, W

[489] 2905 The A

[490] 2953 weie] wele H₁ ... B₂

[491] 2988 blew(e) M, B

[492] 2990 Such] Which H₁ ... B₂

[493] 2997 for] þe H₁ ... B₂ of KH₃ _om._ W

[494] 3000 fulwoful A, F ful woful J, B

[495] 3010 the riche _om._ B

[496] 3011 wight B, F wiht AJ, S

[497] 3023 and speche JH₁L, FWH₃ of speche AM ... CB₂, S ... Δ

[498] 3027 braieth] preieþ (prayeþ) H₁ ... B₂, W

[499] _Latin Verses_ xii. 5 eum] eni_m_ B

[500] 3078 _margin_ habitantibus H₁ ... B₂, BΛ

[501] 3080 _margin_ valencie meritum] meriti H₁ ... B₂, BΛ

[502] 3108 he _om._ KH₃

[503] 3120 his] þis X ... B₂

[504] 3126 schal AM

[505] 3155 ne my] ne to my GRB₂, AdΔΛ, W (nor to my) and my H₁

[506] 3183 helas A, S, F A las J allas B &c.

[507] 3185 a _om._ E, B

[508] 3187 told SB, F tolde AJ

[509] 3188 seid (seyd) B, F seide AJ he ne cowþe H₁XGRCLB₂

[510] 3195 pray yow of BΔ o þing B

[511] 3201 I wole XERCB₂

[512] 3209 þought þat þer was XGRCLB₂

[513] 3245 pointes (pointz) which(e) H₁ ... B₂, B, WKH₃

(pointes which as L)

[514] 3249 hath lest nede] haþ most nede R han most nede XEC

han lest nede B₂

[515] 3261 And] Of H₁ ... B₂, B

[516] 3264 of þe erþe AMB₂, Δ

[517] 3285 to] in AM

[518] 3300 into] to AM

[519] 3301 grete (gret) cost MH₁G, B

[520] 3313 costeþ H₁XLB₂, BΔ, H₃ costs W

[521] 3357 seled F

[522] 3361 euermore MX ... B₂, B, W

[523] 3363 as] and H₁ ... B₂, B

[524] 3369 it mot ben] mot (mote) nede be H₁ ... B₂, BΛ

[525] 3374 mad a Pier] an Erl(e) hier H₁ ... B₂, Λ

[526] 3379 that] which H₁ ... B₂, B

[527] 3381 maide] place H₁ ... B₂, BΛ

[528] 3396 His doughtres (doghter) name Peronelle H₁ ... B₂, Λ

[529] 3398 sene (seene) A, B scene S, F schene (_om._ was) J

[530] 3403 myht] may H₁ ... B₂

[531] 3412 be] schal be H₁ ... B₂

[532] 3414 worþy and no prise X ... CB₂ worth and no prise H₁

worþy and of no prise LSn, Λ worth and of no reprise W

[533] 3416 And it is alway debonaire H₁ ... B₂, Λ stond J, S, F

stonde A, B

[534] 3443 to misdo] of þing misdo H₁ ... CB₂ of nothing mysdo L

[535] 3445 as] as I AJL, Λ, W

[Sidenote: =P. i. 159=]

Incipit Liber Secundus.

[Sidenote: [ENVY.]]

i. _Inuidie culpa magis est attrita dolore,_

_Nam sua mens nullo tempore leta manet:_

_Quo gaudent alii, dolet ille, nec vnus amicus_

_Est, cui de puro comoda velle facit._

_Proximitatis honor sua corda veretur, et omnis_

_Est sibi leticia sic aliena dolor._

_Hoc etenim vicium quam sepe repugnat amanti,_

_Non sibi, set reliquis, dum fauet ipsa Venus._

_Est amor ex proprio motu fantasticus, et que_

_Gaudia fert alius, credit obesse sibi._[536] (10)

Now after Pride the secounde

Ther is, which many a woful stounde

[Sidenote: Hic in secundo libro tractat de Inuidia et eius

speciebus, quarum dolor alterius gaudii prima nuncupatur,

cuius condicionem secundum vicium Confessor primitus

describens, Amanti, quatenus amorem concernit, super eodem

consequenter opponit.]

Towardes othre berth aboute

Withinne himself and noght withoute;

For in his thoght he brenneth evere,

Whan that he wot an other levere

Or more vertuous than he,

Which passeth him in his degre;

Therof he takth his maladie:

That vice is cleped hot Envie. 10

Forthi, my Sone, if it be so

Thou art or hast ben on of tho,

As forto speke in loves cas,

[Sidenote: [i. SORROW FOR ANOTHER MAN’S JOY.]]

If evere yit thin herte was

[Sidenote: =P. i. 160=]

Sek of an other mannes hele?

So god avance my querele,

Mi fader, ye, a thousend sithe:

Whanne I have sen an other blithe

Of love, and hadde a goodly chiere,

Ethna, which brenneth yer be yere, 20

Was thanne noght so hot as I

Of thilke Sor which prively

Min hertes thoght withinne brenneth.

The Schip which on the wawes renneth,

And is forstormed and forblowe,

Is noght more peined for a throwe

Than I am thanne, whanne I se

An other which that passeth me

In that fortune of loves yifte.

Bot, fader, this I telle in schrifte, 30

That is nowher bot in o place;[537]

For who that lese or finde grace

In other stede, it mai noght grieve:

Bot this ye mai riht wel believe,

Toward mi ladi that I serve,

Thogh that I wiste forto sterve,

Min herte is full of such sotie,

That I myself mai noght chastie.

Whan I the Court se of Cupide

Aproche unto my ladi side 40

Of hem that lusti ben and freisshe,--

Thogh it availe hem noght a reisshe,

Bot only that thei ben in speche,--

My sorwe is thanne noght to seche:

[Sidenote: =P. i. 161=]

Bot whan thei rounen in hire Ere,

Than groweth al my moste fere,

And namly whan thei talen longe;

My sorwes thanne be so stronge

Of that I se hem wel at ese,

I can noght telle my desese. 50

Bot, Sire, as of my ladi selve,

Thogh sche have wowers ten or twelve,

For no mistrust I have of hire

Me grieveth noght, for certes, Sire,

I trowe, in al this world to seche,

Nis womman that in dede and speche

Woll betre avise hire what sche doth,

Ne betre, forto seie a soth,

Kepe hire honour ate alle tide,[538]

And yit get hire a thank beside.[539] 60

Bot natheles I am beknowe,

That whanne I se at eny throwe,

Or elles if I mai it hiere,

That sche make eny man good chiere,

Thogh I therof have noght to done,

Mi thought wol entermette him sone.

For thogh I be miselve strange,

Envie makth myn herte change,

That I am sorghfully bestad

Of that I se an other glad 70

With hire; bot of other alle,[540]

Of love what so mai befalle,

Or that he faile or that he spede,

Therof take I bot litel heede.

[Sidenote: =P. i. 162=]

Now have I seid, my fader, al

As of this point in special,

Als ferforthli as I have wist.

Now axeth further what you list.[541]

[Sidenote: Confessor.]

Mi Sone, er I axe eny more,

I thenke somdiel for thi lore 80

Telle an ensample of this matiere

Touchende Envie, as thou schalt hiere.

Write in Civile this I finde:

Thogh it be noght the houndes kinde

To ete chaf, yit wol he werne

An Oxe which comth to the berne,

Therof to taken eny fode.

And thus, who that it understode,

It stant of love in many place:

Who that is out of loves grace 90

And mai himselven noght availe,

He wolde an other scholde faile;[542]

And if he may put eny lette,

He doth al that he mai to lette.

[Sidenote: [TALE OF ACIS AND GALATEA.]]

Wherof I finde, as thou schalt wite,

To this pourpos a tale write.[543]

Ther ben of suche mo than twelve,

That ben noght able as of hemselve

To gete love, and for Envie

Upon alle othre thei aspie; 100

[Sidenote: Hic ponit Confessor exemplum saltem contra istos

qui in amoris causa aliorum gaudiis inuidentes nequaquam

per hoc sibi ipsis proficiunt. Et narrat, qualiter quidam

iuuenis miles nomine Acis, quem Galathea Nimpha pulcherrima

toto corde peramauit, cum ipsi sub quadam rupe iuxta litus

maris colloquium adinuicem habuerunt, Poliphemus Gigas

concussa rupe magnam inde partem super caput Acis ab alto

proiciens ipsum per inuidiam interfecit. Et cum ipse super

hoc dictam Galatheam rapere[544] voluisset, Neptunus Giganti

obsistens ipsam inuiolatam salua custodia preseruauit.

Set et[546] dii miserti corpus Acis defuncti in fontem aque

dulcissime subito transmutarunt.]

And for hem lacketh that thei wolde,

Thei kepte that non other scholde

Touchende of love his cause spede:

Wherof a gret ensample I rede,

[Sidenote: =P. i. 163=]

Which unto this matiere acordeth,

As Ovide in his bok recordeth,

How Poliphemus whilom wroghte,

Whan that he Galathee besoghte

Of love, which he mai noght lacche.

That made him forto waite and wacche 110

Be alle weies how it ferde,

Til ate laste he knew and herde

How that an other hadde leve

To love there as he mot leve,

As forto speke of eny sped:

So that he knew non other red,

Bot forto wayten upon alle,[545]

Til he may se the chance falle

That he hire love myhte grieve,

Which he himself mai noght achieve. 120

This Galathee, seith the Poete,

Above alle othre was unmete

Of beaute, that men thanne knewe,[547]

And hadde a lusti love and trewe,

A Bacheler in his degree,

Riht such an other as was sche,

On whom sche hath hire herte set,

So that it myhte noght be let

For yifte ne for no beheste,[548]

That sche ne was al at his heste. 130

This yonge knyht Acis was hote,

Which hire ayeinward als so hote

Al only loveth and nomo.

Hierof was Poliphemus wo

[Sidenote: =P. i. 164=]

Thurgh pure Envie, and evere aspide,

And waiteth upon every side,[549]

Whan he togedre myhte se

This yonge Acis with Galathe.

So longe he waiteth to and fro,

Til ate laste he fond hem tuo, 140

In prive place wher thei stode

To speke and have here wordes goode.

The place wher as he hem syh,

It was under a banke nyh

The grete See, and he above

Stod and behield the lusti love

Which ech of hem to other made

With goodly chiere and wordes glade,

That al his herte hath set afyre[550]

Of pure Envie: and as a fyre[551] 150

Which fleth out of a myhti bowe,

Aweie he fledde for a throwe,

As he that was for love wod,

Whan that he sih how that it stod.

This Polipheme a Geant was;

And whan he sih the sothe cas,

How Galathee him hath forsake

And Acis to hire love take,

His herte mai it noght forbere

That he ne roreth lich a Bere;[552] 160

And as it were a wilde beste,

The whom no reson mihte areste,[553]

He ran Ethna the hell aboute,

Wher nevere yit the fyr was oute,

[Sidenote: =P. i. 165=]

Fulfild of sorghe and gret desese,

That he syh Acis wel at ese.

Til ate laste he him bethoghte,

As he which al Envie soghte,

And torneth to the banke ayein,

Wher he with Galathee hath seyn 170

Acis, whom that he thoghte grieve,

Thogh he himself mai noght relieve.

This Geant with his ruide myht

Part of the banke he schof doun riht,

The which evene upon Acis fell,

So that with fallinge of this hell[554]

This Poliphemus Acis slowh,

Wherof sche made sorwe ynowh.

And as sche fledde fro the londe,

Neptunus tok hire into honde 180

And kept hire in so sauf a place[555]

Fro Polipheme and his manace,

That he with al his false Envie

Ne mihte atteigne hir compaignie.

This Galathee of whom I speke,

That of hirself mai noght be wreke,

Withouten eny semblant feigned

Sche hath hire loves deth compleigned,

And with hire sorwe and with hire wo

Sche hath the goddes moeved so, 190

That thei of pite and of grace

Have Acis in the same place,

Ther he lai ded, into a welle[556]

Transformed, as the bokes telle,

[Sidenote: =P. i. 166=]

With freisshe stremes and with cliere,

As he whilom with lusti chiere

Was freissh his love forto qweme.

And with this ruide Polipheme

For his Envie and for his hate

Thei were wrothe.

[Sidenote: Confessor.]

And thus algate, 200

Mi Sone, thou myht understonde,

That if thou wolt in grace stonde

With love, thou most leve Envie:

And as thou wolt for thi partie

Toward thi love stonde fre,

So most thou soffre an other be,

What so befalle upon the chaunce:

For it is an unwys vengance,

Which to non other man is lief,

And is unto himselve grief. 210

[Sidenote: Amans.]

Mi fader, this ensample is good;

Bot how so evere that it stod

With Poliphemes love as tho,

It schal noght stonde with me so,

To worchen eny felonie

In love for no such Envie.

Forthi if ther oght elles be,

Now axeth forth, in what degre

It is, and I me schal confesse

With schrifte unto youre holinesse. 220

[Sidenote: [ii. JOY FOR ANOTHER MAN’S GRIEF.]]

ii. _Orta sibi solito mentalia gaudia liuor_[557]

_Dum videt alterius, dampna doloris agit._

_Inuidus obridet hodie fletus aliorum,_

_Fletus cui proprios crastina fata parant._

[Sidenote: =P. i. 167=]

_Sic in amore pari stat sorte iocosus, amantes_[558]

_Cum videt illusos, inuidus ille quasi._

_Sit licet in vacuum, sperat tamen ipse leuamen_

_Alterius casu, lapsus et ipse simul._

Mi goode Sone, yit ther is

A vice revers unto this,

Which envious takth his gladnesse

[Sidenote: Hic loquitur Confessor de secunda specie

Inuidie, que gaudium alterius doloris dicitur, et primo

eiusdem vicii materiam tractans amantis conscienciam super

eodem vlterius inuestigat.]

Of that he seth the hevinesse

Of othre men: for his welfare

Is whanne he wot an other care:

Of that an other hath a fall,

He thenkth himself arist withal.[559]

Such is the gladschipe of Envie

In worldes thing, and in partie 230

Fulofte times ek also

In loves cause it stant riht so.

If thou, my Sone, hast joie had,

Whan thou an other sihe unglad,

Schrif the therof.

[Sidenote: Amans.]

Mi fader, yis:

I am beknowe unto you this.

Of these lovers that loven streyte,

And for that point which thei coveite

Ben poursuiantz fro yeer to yere

In loves Court, whan I may hiere 240

How that thei clymbe upon the whel,

And whan thei wene al schal be wel,

Thei ben doun throwen ate laste,

Thanne am I fedd of that thei faste,

And lawhe of that I se hem loure;

And thus of that thei brewe soure

[Sidenote: =P. i. 168=]

I drinke swete, and am wel esed

Of that I wot thei ben desesed.

Bot this which I you telle hiere

Is only for my lady diere; 250

That for non other that I knowe

Me reccheth noght who overthrowe,

Ne who that stonde in love upriht:

Bot be he squier, be he knyht,

Which to my ladiward poursuieth,

The more he lest of that he suieth,

The mor me thenketh that I winne,

And am the more glad withinne

Of that I wot him sorwe endure.

For evere upon such aventure 260

It is a confort, as men sein,

[Sidenote: Boicius. Consolacio miserorum est habere

consortem in pena.]

To him the which is wo besein

To sen an other in his peine,

So that thei bothe mai compleigne.

Wher I miself mai noght availe

To sen an other man travaile,

I am riht glad if he be let;

And thogh I fare noght the bet,

His sorwe is to myn herte a game:

Whan that I knowe it is the same 270

Which to mi ladi stant enclined,

And hath his love noght termined,

I am riht joifull in my thoght.

If such Envie grieveth oght,

As I beknowe me coupable,

Ye that be wys and resonable,

[Sidenote: =P. i. 169=]

Mi fader, telleth youre avis.

[Sidenote: Confessor.]

Mi Sone, Envie into no pris

Of such a forme, I understonde,

Ne mihte be no resoun stonde 280

For this Envie hath such a kinde,

That he wole sette himself behinde

To hindre with an othre wyht,

And gladly lese his oghne riht

To make an other lesen his.

And forto knowe how it so is,

A tale lich to this matiere

I thenke telle, if thou wolt hiere,

To schewe proprely the vice

Of this Envie and the malice. 290

[Sidenote: [THE TRAVELLERS AND THE ANGEL.]]

[Sidenote: Hic ponit Confessor exemplum presertim contra

illum, qui sponte sui ipsius detrimentum in alterius penam

maiorem patitur. Et narrat quod, cum Iupiter angelum suum

in forma hominis, vt hominum condiciones exploraret,

ab excelso in terram misit, contigit quod ipse angelus

duos homines, quorum vnus cupidus, alter inuidus erat,

itinerando spacio quasi vnius diei comitabatur. Et cum

sero factum esset, angelus eorum noticie seipsum tunc

manifestans dixit, quod quicquid alter eorum ab ipso

donari sibi pecierit, illud statim obtinebit, quod et

socio suo secum comitanti affirmat duplicandum. Super quo

cupidus impeditus auaricia, sperans sibi diuicias carpere[562]

duplicatas, primo petere recusauit. Quod cum inuidus

animaduerteret, naturam sui vicii concernens, ita vt

socius suus vtroque lumine priuaretur, seipsum monoculum

fieri constanter primus ab angelo postulabat. Et sic vnius

inuidia alterius auariciam maculauit.]

Of Jupiter this finde I write,

How whilom that he wolde wite

Upon the pleigntes whiche he herde,

Among the men how that it ferde,

As of here wrong condicion

To do justificacion:

And for that cause doun he sente

An Angel, which aboute wente,[560]

That he the sothe knowe mai.

So it befell upon a dai 300

This Angel, which him scholde enforme,

Was clothed in a mannes forme,

And overtok, I understonde,

Tuo men that wenten over londe,

Thurgh whiche he thoghte to aspie

His cause, and goth in compaignie.

[Sidenote: =P. i. 170=]

This Angel with hise wordes wise

Opposeth hem in sondri wise,

Now lowde wordes and now softe,

That mad hem to desputen ofte,[561] 310

And ech of hem his reson hadde.

And thus with tales he hem ladde

With good examinacioun,

Til he knew the condicioun,

What men thei were bothe tuo;

And sih wel ate laste tho,

That on of hem was coveitous,

And his fela was envious.

And thus, whan he hath knowlechinge,

Anon he feigneth departinge, 320

And seide he mot algate wende.

Bot herkne now what fell at ende:

For thanne he made hem understonde

That he was there of goddes sonde,

And seide hem, for the kindeschipe

That thei have don him felaschipe,

He wole hem do som grace ayein,

And bad that on of hem schal sein

What thing him is lievest to crave,

And he it schal of yifte have; 330

And over that ek forth withal

He seith that other have schal

The double of that his felaw axeth;

And thus to hem his grace he taxeth.

The coveitous was wonder glad,

And to that other man he bad

[Sidenote: =P. i. 171=]

And seith that he ferst axe scholde:

For he supposeth that he wolde

Make his axinge of worldes good;

For thanne he knew wel how it stod, 340

That he himself be double weyhte

Schal after take, and thus be sleyhte,

Be cause that he wolde winne,

He bad his fela ferst beginne.

This Envious, thogh it be late,

Whan that he syh he mot algate.[563]

Make his axinge ferst, he thoghte,

If he worschipe or profit soghte,

It schal be doubled to his fiere:

That wolde he chese in no manere. 350

Bot thanne he scheweth what he was

Toward Envie, and in this cas[564]

Unto this Angel thus he seide

And for his yifte this he preide,[565]

To make him blind of his on yhe,

So that his fela nothing syhe.

This word was noght so sone spoke,

That his on yhe anon was loke,

And his felawh forthwith also

Was blind of bothe his yhen tuo. 360

Tho was that other glad ynowh,

That on wepte, and that other lowh,

He sette his on yhe at no cost,

Wherof that other two hath lost.

Of thilke ensample which fell tho,[566]

Men tellen now fulofte so,

[Sidenote: =P. i. 172=]

The world empeireth comunly:

And yit wot non the cause why;

For it acordeth noght to kinde

Min oghne harm to seche and finde 370

Of that I schal my brother grieve;

It myhte nevere wel achieve.

[Sidenote: Confessor.]

What seist thou, Sone, of this folie?

[Sidenote: Amans.]

Mi fader, bot I scholde lie,

Upon the point which ye have seid

Yit was myn herte nevere leid,

Bot in the wise as I you tolde.[567]

Bot overmore, if that ye wolde[568]

Oght elles to my schrifte seie

Touchende Envie, I wolde preie. 380

[Sidenote: Confessor.]

Mi Sone, that schal wel be do:

Now herkne and ley thin Ere to.

[Sidenote: [iii. DETRACTION.]]

iii. _Inuidie pars est detraccio pessima, pestem_

_Que magis infamem flatibus oris agit._[569]

_Lingua venenato sermone repercutit auras,_

_Sic ut in alterius scandala fama volat._

_Morsibus a tergo quos inficit ipsa fideles,_

_Vulneris ignoti sepe salute carent._

_Set generosus amor linguam conseruat, vt eius_

_Verbum quod loquitur nulla sinistra gerat._

The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 · 第 27 / 54 段