I.

Sometimes the humor of the Bible lies in the thing described,--the odd or

awkward or absurd thing said or done.

"The Iliad," says Sidney Smith, "would never have come down to these

times, if Agamemnon had given Achilles a box on the ear. We should have

trembled for the AEneid, if some Trojan nobleman had kicked the pious AEneas

in the fourth book. AEneas, may have deserved it, but he never could have

founded the Roman Empire after so distressing an accident." And yet

accidents quite as distressing, if not of precisely the same nature, have

happened in the best families that ever lived upon this planet. The

writers of the Bible have not hesitated to give us a very frank account of

some of them.

Imagine the vacant look of the terrified Aaron, as he gave his imbecile

explanation of the golden calf! Moses and Joshua are coming down from the

mountain. "And when Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted,

he said unto Moses, There is a noise of war in the camp. And Moses

answered, It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is

it the voice of them that cry for being overcome; but the noise of them

that sing do I hear." Soon they draw near the camp and see "the calf and

the dancing." Then does the anger of Moses wax hot. In his rage he flings

down and shatters the "tables of stone." Like a whirlwind he descends upon

the camp, hurls the miserable calf into the fire, and demands an

explanation of his recreant brother. "What did this people unto thee that

thou hast brought so great a sin upon them?" Aaron quails beneath the

wrath of Moses and stammers: "Thou knowest the people that they are set on

mischief. For they said unto me, Make us gods which shall go before us:

for as for this Moses"--think of that, _this Moses_--"that brought us up

out of the land of Egypt, we know not what has become of him." You see

they are set on mischief; they were disrespectful even unto you--_this

Moses_. Something had to be done. "And I said unto them, Whosoever hath

any gold, let them break it off. So they gave it to me, and I cast it into

the fire, and"--what do you suppose happened?--"_there came out this

calf_!" I was as much surprised as you are, but no one is responsible--_it

did itself_!

In quaint fashion did Saul make honest confession when smitten with

remorse on account of his persecution of David: "Behold I have played the

fool!" The regret of Prince Hal also--"Thus do we play the fools with

time, while the spirits of the wise sit in the clouds and mock us."

What an odd--almost laughable--spectacle is the bombastic Nebuchadnezzar,

one moment proudly striding along the battlements of his palace, "Is not

this great Babylon which I have builded?"--the next eating grass like the

beasts of the field! As Carlyle says: "A purple Nebuchadnezzar rejoices to

feel himself now veritably emperor of this great Babylon which he has

builded; and _is_ a nondescript, biped-quadruped, on the eve of a seven

years' course of grazing."

There is a scene in the life of David in which that worthy is represented

as cutting fantastic capers before high heaven. At one time, in order to

keep out of Saul's way, David went down to Gath. The servants of King

Achish recognize him, and tell their royal master that this is the famous

David over whose exploits the daughters of Israel sang. "Is not this

David, the king of the land? Did they not sing to one another of him in

dances, saying, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten

thousands?" But David does not wish his identity known and with

characteristic shrewdness he feigns insanity. "He feigned himself mad, and

scrabbled on the doors of the gate and let his spittle fall down upon his

beard,"--a sorry looking hero! So thinks the king Achish. What, this the

man that slew the giant? this drivelling lunatic the victor that Israel's

daughters praised? His disgust knows no bounds. He is almost as grotesque

in his anger as is David in his appearance and conduct. He turns upon his

courtiers in offended dignity and cries, "Lo, ye see the man is mad;

wherefore have ye brought him to me? _Have I need of madmen_, (are not ye

my own servants sufficient?) that ye have brought this fellow to play the

madman in my presence? Shall this fellow come into my house?" "Fool me no

fools," says King Achish. When King Achish asked, "Have I need of madmen?"

he evidently thought of his own servants and courtiers as did Christian

I., of Denmark, in modern times, of those who graced _his_ Court. He

sharply remarked, on a presentation to him of several court fools, that

"he was not in want of such things, and if he were, he had only to give

license to his courtiers, who, to his certain knowledge, were capable of

exhibiting themselves as the greatest fools in Europe!"

In Nehemiah's account of building the walls of Jerusalem, he shows how

sorely the Jews took the clumsy jibes of their foes and gives us a

specimen of Samaritan joking in that early day. Sanballat mocked the Jews

and said, "What do these feeble Jews? Will they fortify themselves? Will

they sacrifice? Will they make an end in a day? Will they revive the

stones out of the heaps of rubbish which are burned?" Tobiah, the Amorite,

was yet more caustic: "Even that which they build, if a fox go up, he will

even break down their stone wall." This ridicule, although the jests do

not seem very formidable to us, was harder to bear than attacks with sword

and spear. It is so to-day. We can stand anything but laughter. One would

rather be made to appear infamous than ridiculous. The only answer the

builders could make was to pray for the destruction of their sarcastic

persecutors. They wished that heaven's bolts of lightning might answer

these bolts of wit.

Wit and Humor of the Bible: A Literary Study · 第 20 / 52 题