Born in 1711, died in 1776; educated at Edinburgh; lived in
France from 1734 to 1737; accompanied Gen. St. Clair on an
embassy to Vienna and Turin as judge-advocate; appointed
keeper of the Advocates' Library at Edinburgh in 1752;
visited France again in 1763; Under-secretary of State in
1767; published his treatise on "Human Nature" in 1739; his
"Essays" in 1741; his "Human Understanding" in 1748; his
"History of England" in 1754-61.
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