ON HAPPINESS IN THE MATRIMONIAL STATE[14]

I received both your Monday letters before I wrote the inclosed,

which, however, I send you. The kind letter was written and sent

Friday morning, and I did not receive yours till Saturday noon. To

speak truth, you would never have had it else; there were so many

things in yours to put me out of humor. Thus, you see, it was on no

design to repair anything that offended you. You only show me how

industrious you are to find faults in me: why will you not suffer me

to be pleased with you?

I would see you if I could (tho perhaps it may be wrong); but in the

way that I am here, 'tis impossible. I can't come to town but in

company with my sister-in-law: I can carry her nowhere but where she

pleases; or if I could, I would trust her with nothing. I could not

walk out alone without giving suspicion to the whole family; should I

be watched, and seen to meet a man--judge of the consequences!

You speak of treating with my father, as if you believed he would come

to terms afterward. I will not suffer you to remain in the thought,

however advantageous it might be to me; I will deceive you in nothing.

I am fully persuaded he will never hear of terms afterward. You may

say, 'tis talking oddly of him. I can't answer to that; but 'tis my

real opinion, and I think I know him. You talk to me of estates, as if

I was the most interested woman in the world. Whatever faults I may

have shown in my life, I know not one action in it that ever proved me

mercenary. I think there can not be a greater proof to the contrary

than my treating with you, where I am to depend entirely upon your

generosity, at the same time that I may have settled on me £500 per

annum pin-money, and a considerable jointure, in another place; not to

reckon that I may have by his temper what command of his estate I

please: and with you I have nothing to pretend to. I do not, however,

make a merit to you: money is very little to me, because all beyond

necessaries I do not value that is to be purchased by it. If the man

proposed to me had £10,000 per annum, and I was sure to dispose of it

all, I should act just as I do. I have in my life known a good deal of

show, and never found myself the happier for it.

In proposing to you to follow the scheme proposed by that friend, I

think 'tis absolutely necessary for both our sakes. I would have you

want no pleasure which a single life would afford you. You own you

think nothing so agreeable. A woman that adds nothing to a man's

fortune ought not to take from his happiness. If possible, I would add

to it; but I will not take from you any satisfaction you could enjoy

without me. On my own side, I endeavor to form as right a judgment of

the temper of human nature, and of my own in particular, as I am

capable of. I would throw off all partiality and passion, and be calm

in my opinion. Almost all people are apt to run into a mistake, that

when they once feel or give a passion, there needs nothing to

entertain it. This mistake makes, in the number of women that inspire

even violent passions, hardly one preserve one after possession. If we

marry, our happiness must consist in loving one another; 'tis

principally my concern to think of the most probable method of making

that love eternal. You object against living in London: I am not fond

of it myself, and readily give it up to you; tho I am assured there

needs more art to keep a fondness alive in solitude, where it

generally preys upon itself.

There is one article absolutely necessary: to be ever beloved, one

must ever be agreeable. There is no such thing as being agreeable

without a thorough good-humor, a natural sweetness of temper,

enlivened by cheerfulness. Whatever natural funds of gaiety one is

born with, 'tis necessary to be entertained with agreeable objects.

Anybody capable of tasting pleasure when they confine themselves to

one place, should take care 'tis the place in the world the most

agreeable. Whatever you may now think (now, perhaps, you have some

fondness for me), tho your love should continue in its full force

there are hours when the most beloved mistress would be troublesome.

People are not forever (nor is it in human nature that they should be)

disposed to be fond; you would be glad to find in me the friend and

the companion. To be agreeably the last, it is necessary to be gay and

entertaining. A perpetual solitude, in a place where you see nothing

to raise your spirits, at length wears them out, and conversation

insensibly becomes dull and insipid. When I have no more to say to

you, you will like me no longer.

How dreadful is that view! You will reflect for my sake you have

abandoned the conversation of a friend that you liked, and your

situation in a country where all things would have contributed to make

your life pass in (the true _volupté_) a smooth tranquillity. I shall

lose the vivacity which should entertain you, and you will have

nothing to recompense you for what you have lost. Very few people that

have settled entirely in the country, but have grown at length weary

of one another. The lady's conversation generally falls into a

thousand impertinent effects of idleness; and the gentleman falls in

love with his dogs and his horses, and out of love with everything

else. I am not now arguing in favor of the town: you have answered me

as to that point.

In respect of your health, 'tis the first thing to be considered, and

I shall never ask you to do anything injurious to that. But 'tis my

opinion, 'tis necessary, to be happy, that we neither of us think any

place more agreeable than that where we are. I have nothing to do in

London; and 'tis indifferent to me if I never see it more. I know not

how to answer your mentioning gallantry, nor in what sense to

understand you: whomever I marry, when I am married I renounce all

things of the kind. I am willing to abandon all conversation but

yours; I will part with anything for you, but you. I will not have you

a month, to lose you for the rest of my life. If you can pursue the

plan of happiness begun with your friend, and take me for that friend,

I am ever yours. I have examined my own heart whether I can leave

everything for you; I think I can: if I change my mind, you shall know

before Sunday; after that I will not change my mind.

If 'tis necessary for your affairs to stay in England, to assist your

father in his business, as I suppose the time will be short, I would

be as little injurious to your fortune as I can, and I will do it. But

I am still of opinion nothing is so likely to make us both happy as

what I propose. I foresee I may break with you on this point, and I

shall certainly be displeased with myself for it, and wish a thousand

times that I had done whatever you pleased; but, however, I hope I

shall always remember how much more miserable than anything else

would make me, should I be to live with you and to please you no

longer. You can be pleased with nothing when you are not pleased with

your wife. One of the "Spectators" is very just that says, "A man

ought always to be upon his guard against spleen and a too severe

philosophy; a woman, against levity and coquetry." If we go to Naples,

I will make no acquaintance there of any kind, and you will be in a

place where a variety of agreeable objects will dispose you to be ever

pleased. If such a thing is possible, this will secure our everlasting

happiness; and I am ready to wait on you without leaving a thought

behind me.

The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted to Prose, Vol. IV (of X)—Great Britain and Ireland II · 第 61 / 170 题