THE STORY OF THE BARBER'S FOURTH BROTHER.

Alcouz was the name of my fourth brother, who came to lose one of

his eyes upon an occasion that I shall by and by acquaint your

majesty with. He was a butcher by profession, and had a

particular way of teaching rams to fight by which he procured the

acquaintance and friendship of the chief lords of the country,

who loved that sport, and for that end kept rams about their

houses: he had, besides, a very good trade, and had his shop

always full of the best meat, because he was very rich, and

spared no cost for the best of every sort. One day, when he was

in his shop, an old man with a long white beard came and bought

six pounds of meat, gave him money for it, and went his way. My

brother thought the money so fine, so white, and so well coined,

that he put it apart by itself: the same old man came every day

for five months together, bought a like quantity of meat, and

paid for it in the same sort of money, which my brother continued

to lay apart by itself.

At the end of five months, Alcouz having a mind to buy some

sheep, and to pay for them with this fine money, opened his

trunk; but, instead of finding money, was extremely surprised to

see nothing but a parcel of leaves clipped round in the place

where he had laid it: he beat his head, and cried out aloud,

which presently brought the neighbours about him, who were as

much surprised as he, when he told them the story. O! cried my

brother, weeping, that this treacherous old fellow would come now

with his hypocritical looks! He had scarce done speaking, when

seeing him coming at a distance, he ran to him, and laid hands on

him, Mussulman, cried he, as loud as he could, help! hear what a

cheat this wicked fellow has put upon me! and at the same time

told a great crowd of people, who came about him, what he had

formerly told his neighbours. When he had done, the old man,

without any passion, said to him very gravely, You would do well

to let me go, and by that means make amends for the affront you

have put upon me before so many people, for fear I should put a

greater affront upon you, which I am not willing to do. How! said

my brother, what have you to say against me? I am an honest man

in my business, and fear not you nor any body. You would have me

to tell it then, said the old man; and turning to the people,

said, Know, good people, that this fellow, instead of selling

mutton as he ought, sells man's flesh. You are a cheat, said my

brother. No! no! said the old man: Good people, this very minute

that I am speaking, there is a man with his throat cut hung up in

his shop like a sheep; do any of you go thither, and see if what

I say be not true.

Before my brother had opened his trunk, he had just killed a

sheep, dressed it, and exposed it in his shop, according to

custom: he protested that what the old man said was false; but,

notwithstanding all his protestations, the mob, being prejudiced

against a man accused of such a heinous crime, would go to see

whether the matter was true. They obliged my brother to quit the

old man, laid hold of him, and ran like madmen into his shop,

where they saw a man murdered and hung up, as the old man had

told them; for he was a magician, and deceived the eyes of all

people, as he did my brother's, when he made him take leaves

instead of money. At this spectacle, one of those who held Alcouz

gave him a great blow with his fist, and said to him, Thou wicked

villain, dost thou make us eat man's flesh instead of mutton? At

the same time the old man gave him another blow, which beat out

one of his eyes, and every body that could get near him beat him;

and, not content with that, they carried him before a judge, with

the pretended carcase of the man, to be evidence against him.

Sir, said the old magician to the judge, we have brought you a

man, who is so barbarous as to murder people, and to sell their

flesh instead of mutton; the public expect that you should punish

him in an exemplary manner. The judge heard my brother with

patience, but would believe nothing of the story of the money

exchanged into leaves; called my brother a cheat, told him he

would believe his own eyes, and ordered him to have five hundred

blows. He afterwards made him tell where his money was, took it

all from him, and banished him for ever, after having made him

ride three days through the town upon a camel, exposed to the

insults of the people.

I was not at Bagdad when this tragical adventure befel my fourth

brother. He retired into a remote place, where he lay concealed

till he was cured of the blows with which his back was terribly

gored. When able to walk, he went by night to a certain town

where nobody knew him, and there he took a lodging, from whence

he seldom went out; but, being at last weary of his life, he took

a walk into one of the suburbs, where he was suddenly alarmed

with the noise of horsemen coming behind him. He was then by

chance near the gate of a great house; and fearing, after what

had befallen him, that these horsemen were pursuing him, he

opened the gate in order to hide himself; and, after shutting it

again, he came into a wide court, where two servants immediately

came and took him by the neck, and said, Heaven be praised that

you are come voluntarily to surrender yourself up to us! You have

frightened us so much these three last nights, that we could not

sleep; nor would you have spared our lives, if you could have

come at us! You may very well imagine that my brother was much

surprised at this compliment. Good people, said he, I know not

what you mean; you certainly take me for another! No, no, replied

they; you and your comrades are great robbers: you were not

contented with robbing our master of all that he had, and thereby

reducing him to beggary, but you were also going to take his

life; let us examine whether you have not a knife about you,

which you had in your hand when you pursued us last night. Having

said this, they searched him, and found that he had a knife. Ho!

ho! cried they, laying hold of him; and dare you say that you are

not a robber? Why, said my brother, cannot a man carry a knife

without being a highwayman? If you will be attentive to my story,

continued he, instead of having so bad an opinion of me, you will

be touched with compassion at my misfortunes. But, far from

hearkening to him, they fell upon him, trod him underfoot, took

away his clothes, and tore his shirt. Then observing the scars on

his back, O you dog! cried they, redoubling their blows, would

you have us to believe you are an honest man, when your back

convinces us to the contrary? Alas! said my brother, my faults

must be very great, since, after having been abused already so

unjustly, I am ill treated a second time without being more

culpable!

The two servants, no way moved with his complaint, carried him

before the judge, who asked him how he durst be so bold as to go

into their house, and pursue them with a drawn knife. Sir,

replied poor Alcouz, I am the most innocent man in the world, and

am undone if you will not hear me patiently: nobody deserves more

compassion. Sir, replied one of the domestics, will you listen to

a robber, who enters people's houses to plunder and murder them?

if you will not believe us, only look upon his back. Upon which

they showed it to the judge, who, without any other information,

immediately commanded one hundred lashes to be given him with a

bull's pizzle over his shoulders, and caused him afterwards to be

carried through the town on a camel, with one crying before him,

Thus are such men punished as enter people's houses by force!

After treating him thus, they banished him from the town, and

forbade him ever to return to it. Some people, who met him after

the second misfortune, brought me word where he was; and I went

and fetched him to Bagdad privately, and gave him all the

assistance I could.

The caliph, continued the barber, did not laugh so much at this

story as at the other: he was pleased to bewail the unfortunate

Alcouz, and ordered something to be given me. But, without giving

his servants time to obey his orders, I continued my discourse,

and said to him, My sovereign lord and master, you see that I do

not speak much; and since your majesty has been pleased to do me

the favour to listen to me so far, I beg you would likewise hear

the adventures of my two other brothers; I hope they will be as

diverting as those of the former. You may make a complete history

of them, which will not be unworthy of your library. I do myself

the honour, then, to acquaint you that my fifth brother was

called Alnaschar.

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